语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化09-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语沫填空名校模拟真题综合董化09(2022辽宁丹东一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whafs cuter than a panda? A brown panda! The quirky creature is one of a rare subspecies that exists only in the remote Qinling Mountains in (west) China. Panda-lovers now have a new place outside Chengdu to enjoy the lo

2、vable creature - the Qinling panda Breeding Research Centre in Shaanxi Province. From May 28, people can see various rare wild animals there, one of whom is the worlds only captive brown panda. The panda, named Qizai, which means “the 2 (seven) son”, is 13 years old and in good health.Brown giant pa

3、ndas are 3 (extreme) rare in China as only few pandas of such kind have been living in Qinling area. They have dark and light brown fur, rather than the commonly seen black and white. Although they are close 4 (relative), the two species have been separated for 3000, 000 years.Thanks 5 the constant

4、efforts to improve the ecological environment in the Qinling Mountains, the population of giant pandas has increased in recent years. And the Qinling Mountains have become the easiest place on Earth 6 (encounter) wild pandas.Qizai 7 (find) as a weak baby panda in 2009 in Qinling Mountains. After 8 (

5、abandon) him, his mother disappeared into a jungle. The motherless panda had 9 really tough time in his childhood.People wonder 10 Qizai is brown, given that his mother is black and white. Scientists guess thatits due to some genetic mutation (基因突变).(2022.湖南.岳阳一中二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Th

6、e China Consumers Association has criticized KFC, a 11(lead) chicken fast-food chain, for using alimited number of blind box sales to lure customers to over-purchase its food and cause food waste.The association said on its website on Wednesday that such marketing can lead to impulsive and excessive

7、 consumption to obtain the limited edition blind boxes, 12 is “against public order and the spirit of the law”.The article 13(post) after KFC China collaborated with top domestic blind box toymaker Pop Mart tooffer 260, 000 dolls with its 99 yuan ($15.60) family-sized chicken bucket from Jan 4. The

8、doll set features seven models of Dimoo, 14 popular character created by Pop Mart, with one irregular model and six regular 15、meaning customers have to pay at least 594 yuan to collect a complete set.KFCs fast food should be consumed in time and purchased on demand, the association said. The Anti-F

9、ood Waste Law 16 (adopt) in April clearly demands that food operators should resist food waste, prompt51 . productive 52. relieves 53. why 54. has found 55. calories 56. up 57. to have 58. helping 59. and 60. the【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究证实早睡早起的好处。52 .考查形容词。句意：事实证明，早起的人坚持不懈，富有成效。连词and前是形容词persistent可知,

10、用形容词作表语。故填productive。53 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：早起也能缓解压力和紧张，因为它能让你在分心之前挤出时间锻炼。陈 述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填relieves。54 .考查名词性从句。句意:这就是为什么早起的人更健康、更快乐的原因。This is why这就是的 原因，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导表语从句。故填why。55 .考查时态。句意：最近的研究发现，晚睡的人通常比早起的人多摄入大约248卡路里。根据Recent 和句意可知，这里是指“最近的研究以及发现”，所以用现在完成时。故填has found。56

11、.考查名词的数。句意：最近的研究发现，晚睡的人通常比早起的人多摄入大约248卡路里。根据空格 前数词248可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故填calories。57 .考查副词。句意：这将帮助你在班里保持领先，并保持你的成绩。固定短语keep sth. up保持。故填 upo58 .考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你养成了早起早睡的习惯，你就会有一个更好的睡眠模式，这会让你一 整天都精力充沛，帮助你更快更有创造力地完成任务。固定短语be likely to do可能做某事。故填to have。59 .考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你养成了早起早睡的习惯，你就会有一个更好的睡眠模式，这会让你一 整天都精力充

12、沛，帮助你更快更有创造力地完成任务。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑 主语与help之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填helping。60 .考查连词。句意:早起对你的身心都有很多好处。前后是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。61 .考查冠词。句意：如果你没有养成比别人早起床的习惯，你将无法改变世界。devel叩the habit of养成. 的习惯。故填the。62 . from 62. adding 63. friendship 64. arrived 65. will draw 66. toparticipate 67. since 68. babies 69.

13、 shortly 70. the【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国奥运金牌得主张家齐和法国足球明星姆巴佩于周四公布了 在法国中部博瓦尔动物园刚出生的大熊猫宝宝的名字。61 .考查介词。句意：超过12万名法国网民从5对双胞胎宝宝的名字中投票选出桓莉莉和袁都都。从五 对名字中选出了 Huan Lili和Yuan Dudu,应用介词from,故填from。62 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，这两个名字代表了中法两国的友谊，也代表了对孩子们身体健康 的祝愿。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语zoo officials为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 adding o63 .考查名词。

14、句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，根据“between France and China （中法之间）”可知是中法之间的友谊，应用单数的形式。故填friendship。64 .考查谓语动词。句意：这对父母于2012年抵达法国。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2012, 可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填arrivedo65 .考查谓语动词。句意：再过两个月左右，另一只熊猫，2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物之一，Bing Dwen Dwen 将在我的家乡北京引起全世界的注意。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in about tw。months （在两个 月之内），可知句子的时态为

15、一般将来时。故填will draw。66 .考查非谓语动词。句意：姆巴佩说，和奥运冠军一起参加这样的比赛是一个值得纪念的时.刻。设空处 在句中作非谓语动词，分析句子的结构可知，it为形式主语，设空处为真正的主语，应用动词不定式的形 式。 故填 to participateo67 .考查连词。句意：欢欢和圆仔自从来到这里就一直在扩大它们的家庭。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“自从 以来”,应用since。故填since。68.考查名词。句中作同位语,句意：2017年，湖南欢生下了一对双胞胎，这是第一个在法国出生的熊猫宝宝。设空处在 应用名词的形式，根据上句的“twin cubs （双胞胎宝宝）”可

16、知设空处应用复数的形式。故 填 babies o69.考查副词。用副词的形式。故填 shortly o句意：第一只幼崽出生后不久就死了，第二只幼崽取名“元孟”。设空处在句中作状语，应70.考查冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为序数词，设空处应用冠词the,故填the。71 . dating 72. to be 73. which 74. found 75. haveconducted 76. with 77. earliest 78. an 79. strongly 80. discovery【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几座新石器时代大型木制建筑的发掘和出土对史前中国建筑史的 中国考古学

17、有积极意义，也有助于我们了解长江流域的整体建筑风格。72 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部湖南省常德市的一个史前文化遗址鸡交城遗址出土了几座可 以追溯到新石器时代的大型木结构建筑。分析句子结构，此处作后置定语，修饰前面名词constructions, 构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dating。73 .考查动词不定式。句意：该遗址首次发现于1978年，曾是屈家岭文化时期（公元前3300-2600年）的一 个城市，这是一个新石器时代的文明，起源于长江中上游，主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。used to do 过去常常做某事，此处为不定式t。，后接动词原形，固定搭配。故填tobe。74 .考

18、查非限制性定语从句。句意:该遗址首次发现于1978年，曾是屈家岭文化时期（公元前3300-2600 年）的一个城市，这是一个新石器时代的文明，起源于长江中上游，主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。分析 句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词NeoHthic civilization在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导。 故填which o75 .考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址首次发现于1978年，曾是屈家岭文化时期（公元前3300-2600年）的一 个城市，这是一个新石器时代的文明，起源于长江中上游，主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。分析句子结答案第11页，共7页 构，此处作谓语动词，主语the si

19、te构成被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填found。76 .考查动词时态。句意：自2020年以来，研究人员已经在城墙西南部分进行了三次挖掘。根据since 2020, 可知主句谓语动词用现在完成时，与前面名词Researchers保持一致，have conducted符合题意。故填have conducted o77 .考查介词。句意：在这片721平方米的土地上发现了 30多处房屋遗址，出土了一些建于4800年前的 木质建筑遗迹。分析句子结构，a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed不是完整的句子，用with 复合结构，表达“出土了一些木

20、质建筑遗迹”，符合题意。故填with。78 .考查形容词最高级。句意：研究人员认为它们是中国最完整和最早的木结构建筑基础。根据前面the most complete,可知此处与其构成并列关系，用形容词最高级形式。故填earliest。79 .考查冠词。句意：此外，稻壳的残骸在现场也发现了这些建筑，占地面积为80平方米。cover an area of 占地面积为，固定搭配。故填an。80 .考查副词。句意：研究人员坚信，新发现将丰富史前中国的建筑史。分析句子结构，此处修饰前面动 词believe用副词修饰，strongly符合题意。故填strongly。81 .考查名词。句意：这一发现有助于我

21、们了解长江流域的整体建筑风格，”北京大学考古博物馆学院教 授赵辉说。分析句子结构，此处作主语，用名词，discovery发现，符合题意。故填discovery。customers to consume moderately and take measures to prevent waste rather than 17(attract) them topurchase excessively, it said.The association also said that customers should consume 18 (science) and rationally and resi

22、st undesirable consumption 19 (behave).Neither Pop Mart nor KFC China responded to requests for comment. KFC customer service said the dolls are still 20 sale and customers can consult local outlets for details.(2022广西柳州.三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you ever wonder who invented Legos? When

23、 you learn about the Lego story, you will be 21 (surprise)! Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of great idea 22 one of hard work and determination. The story starts off in Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter,23 was havinga hard time with business. To make matters 24 (ba

24、d), his wife, the mother of four kids, died. To make his kids happy and look for new ways to make money, he started to make wooden toys. His sons helped him with his business. He had expected that he toys 25(sell) well but the result was disappointing.Ole thought his toys needed a new name, so he ch

25、ose the name Lego， 26 (mean) “play well” in Danish. Soon his toys became popular. Unluckily, his workshop caught a big fire one day and burned27 the ground. Everything was destroyed! Ole almost gave up. But he knew his kids were relying on 28 (they) father for food. So he started to make plastic toy

26、s. He then got the idea 29 (develop) a “system“ of toys that would build kids9 imagination and 30(create). He made it. He decided to stopmaking wooden toys and centre only on the connected plastic toys. Now kids around the world enjoy Lego toys.(2022.广东.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese c

27、alligraphy has always fascinated me. My grandpa has been deeply invested in his calligraphy practice: getting up early in the morning to bike to 31 (class) and staying up late watching videos32 (perfect) his skills. When he visited America, his four essential tools for calligraphy 33 (put) neatly in

28、 his suitcase. With just these instruments, the dining room tables would be covered with sheets upon sheets of his writing in just a few days. He would always make a small space on the table for me to put my book so we could be together despite 34 (do) separate deeds. As he wrote, I read often peeki

29、ng (偷看)over the book pages to watch him fill up the paper inch 35 inch.One day, I 36 (curious) asked him to teach me. My grandpa was always so happy to teacher me because he wanted me to learn 37 many things as possible about my motherlands culture.When I was fifteen, my grandpa 38 (give) me one of

30、my most 39 (treasure) gifts. Hegifted me an incredible Chinese calligraphy scroll (卷轴)：it was long and beautiful. Each morning I wake up to 40 scroll hung up in my bedroom: a symbol of my grandpas love and passion for life.(2022.四川泸州,二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alfred Nobel was born in Stockh

31、olm in 1833. His father, a 41 (success) engineer and inventor, was able, in 1842, to bring his family to St. Petersburg, where Alfred was given the first-class education by private teachers. By the age of 17, Alfred was fluent in several 42 (language).To widen Alfreds horizons, his father sent him a

32、broad for further 43 (train) in the chemical engineering. In Paris, he met the young Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero,44invented nitroglycerine (而肖化甘油)three years earlier, a highly explosive liquid. 45 (interest) in nitroglycerine, over the years, Alfred himself performed so many experiments to make

33、sure it could46(put) into practical use inconstruction work. Eventually, he 47 (found) factories and labs in 90 different places in more than 20 countries. Though he lived in Paris much of his life, he was 48 (constant) traveling. When he was not traveling, he focused on the development of explosive

34、 technology and other chemical inventions. By the time 49 his death in 1896, he had 355 patents (专利).Alfred Nobel died in Sanremo, Italy, on December, 1896. When his will (遗嘱)was opened, it came as 50 surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine,L

35、iterature and Peace.(2022.湖南常德.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.”The words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistent and 51 (product). Rising up early also 52 (

36、relieve) stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神).This is 53 morning people tend to be healthier and happier. Recent research 54 (find) that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more 55 (calorie) than those who rise early.Re

37、searchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. This will help you stay ahead in the class and keep your grades 56.More rest equals more energy, plain and simple. If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early, you are more likely 57 (

38、have) a better seeping pattern which leads to being more energetic throughout the day, 58 (help) you accomplish your tasks in a faster and more creative manner.Getting up early has many benefits for both your body 59 your mind. The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it, and then getting into

39、a routine of getting up early every morning.If you dont develop 60 habit of waking up before the rest of the world, you wont be able tochange the world.(2022.重庆市育才中学模拟预测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Olympic gold medalist Zhang Jiaqi and French football star Kylian Mbappe revealed (透露)on T

40、hursday the names of the newborn giant panda cubs (幼兽)at Beauval Zoo in central France.More than 120, 000 French netizens have cast their vote to choose Huan Lili and Yuan Dudu 61 five pairs of names for the twin cubs, zoo officials said, 62 (add) that the two names represent the63 (friend) between

41、France and China as well as the wish for good health to the cubs. The twin cubs were born to mother Huan Huan and father Yuan Zai in August. The parents 64 (amve) in France in 2012.“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen. 65 (draw) th

42、e worlds attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024J Zhang told journalists.Mbappe said that it was a memorable moment 66 (participate) in such an event with an Olympic champion. He felt proud and honored.Yu Jinsong, Charge daffai

43、res of the Chinese Embassy to France, said that Huan Huan and Yuan Zai have been expanding their family 67 they arrived, thanks to the joint efforts of Beauval Zoo and Chinas Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. They are symbols of Sino-French friendship.In 2017, Hnan Huan gave birth to tw

44、in cubs, the first panda 68 (baby) born in France. The first cub died 69 (short) after its birth and 70 second one was named Yuan Meng.(2022.江苏金陵中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several large wooden constructions 71( date) back to the Neolithic era (新石器时代)wereunearthed at the Jijiaocheng ruins

45、 site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City, central Chinas Hunan Province.First discovered in 1978,the site used 72( be) a city from the Qujialing culture period (3300BC-2600 BC) - a Neolithic civilization, 73 had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily 7

46、4 (find) in todays Hunan and Hubei provinces.Researchers 75 (conduct) three excavations(挖掘)at the southwestern part of the city wall since 2020. More than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721 -square-meter area, 76 a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4,800 years

47、ago. Researchers think they are the most complete and 77 (early) wooden structure building foundation in China. Besides, remains of rice husks (夕卜壳)were also found at the site, covering 78 area of 80 square meters.Researchers believe 79( strong) the new findings will enrich the architectural history

48、 of prehistoricChina. H The 80( discover) helps us understand the overall architectural style of the Yangtze RiverBasin, said Zhao Hui, a professor at Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology.参考答案：1. western 2. seventh 3. extremely 4. relatives 5. to 6. to encounter 7. was found 8. aban

49、doning 9. a 10. why【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍单数陕西省秦岭大熊猫繁育研究中心的一只名叫“七仔”的棕色熊猫。1 .考查形容词。句意：这种古怪的生物是一种罕见的亚种，只存在于中国西部偏远的秦岭山脉。空格处 用形容词作定语，修饰China, west的形容词是western。故填western。2 .考查序数词。句意：这只熊猫名叫七仔，意思是“第七个儿子”，今年13岁，身体健康。the后跟序数词， 即 seventh,故填 seventho3 .考查副词。句意：棕色大熊猫在中国是非常罕见的，只有少数这样的大熊猫生活在秦岭地区。空格处 用副词修饰形容词rare, extreme的副词是extremely,意为