牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6词法知识专题复习.docx

《牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6词法知识专题复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6词法知识专题复习.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit6词法知识专题复习一、知识讲解【词形变化】1 . done adj,完毕，结束 do v.做2 .documentary n.g己录片一document n.文件3 .Weekly adj.每周的 一daily adj.每天的monthly adj.每月的4 .up-to-date adj,最新的，现代的一近义词latest adj.最新的，最近的5 .fan迷，狂热爱好者；扇子6、coming adj .即将来临的 一come v.来7. cover vt.报道，电视报道一covered adj.被覆盖的，有屋顶的8.1ive adj.直播的lively adj.生动的，活泼的一li

2、ve v.居住 alive adj.活着的（作表语前置，其他时候后置）一living adj.活着的（前置）9. Asian adj.亚洲人的一Asia n.亚洲10、vote vi.投票，选举一voter n.选民，投票的人11 announce vt.宣布,宣告一announcement n.公告,宣告12、murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀一murderer n.杀人犯，凶手13、direct vt.导演，指导director n.导演14、wealthy adj.富有的一wealth n.财富15、mystery n.神秘，疑案故事一mysterious adj.神秘的，不可思议的16、

3、scene n.景象,风光,现场scenery n.风景，景色17、latest adj,最新的,最近的一late adj.上一次的,最后的18 attack vt.&vi 攻击一attacker adj.攻击者19、male adj.雄性的，男性的一female adj.女性的20、view vt.观看一viewer n.观看者【知识点讲解】1、Eddie, arent you getting bored with staying at home all day?埃迪，你整天都待在家里难道不厌倦吗？【知识点1】get bored with.对感到厌倦She is bored with her

4、 job.她对自己的工作感到厌烦。 mind在此作动词，意为“介意;反对”，常用于否定句疑问句和条件句中，其后可接名词、代词、 动名词或从句。e.g. I dont mind the coldits the rain I dont like.冷我不在乎，我是讨厌下雨。Do your parents mind your leaving home?你父母舍得你离开家吗？（irDo/Would you mind +人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+ doing sth. ?”意为“某人做某事 你介意吗?”e.g. Would you mind me/my opening the door?你介意我打开

5、门吗？Do/Would you mind （not） doing sth. ?通常用来表示委婉、客气的请求，意为“可否请你（不 要）做某事?”或“劳驾你（不要）做某事好吗?如果不反对，答语常用否定形式，如Not at all/of course not./ No, go ahead;如果介意，常用Pm sorry. .或Pm afaid.等缓和语气的话语。e.g. Would you mind lending me your book?你介意把你的书借给我吗？Not at all.当然不介意。19、 I have interviewed three students at my school

6、about their TV viewing habits我已经就 看电视的习惯采访了我校三名学生。【知识点1habit为名词，意为“习惯”，常用于短语have a/ the habit of doing, sth意为有做某事的习惯”, get into/ out of the habit （ of doing sth.）意为“养成改掉（做某事的）习惯e.g. You need to change your eating habits.你需要改变你的饮食习惯。He has a/the habit of taking a walk after dinner他习惯在晚饭后散步。Ive got in

7、to/ out of the habit of staying up late.我已经养成了/改掉了熬夜的习惯。20 I found that they are different from each other.我发现它们彼止匕不同。【知识点1【考点】each other意为“互相；彼此”，侧重指两者之间的相互关系；one another表示三者 或三者以上的相互关系。例:They three get along well with one another,他们三人彼此相处愉快。20、I think most of them are silly.我认为它们大多数都很愚蠢【知识点1】silly

8、 adj.傻的;愚蠢的silly 的同义词为 foolish 与 stupid;反义词为 clever 与 wise0 e.g. That plan sounds very silly.那个计划听起来很愚蠢。Her composition is full of silly mistakes.她的作文满篇都是愚蠢的错误。拓展 be silly to do sth.相当手 Its silly (of sb.) to do sth,意为“(某人)做某事太傻了”。e.g. You are silly to go now. = Its silly of you to go now.你现在走真傻。21 W

9、atching TV ads is just a waste of time.看电视广告只是浪费时间。【知识点1waste作名词时，可构成短语a waste of time/ money effort.,.意为“浪费时间/金钱/精力 e.g.Its only a waste of time speaking to her.和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。拓展waste作动词时，多用来表示金钱、时间、才能等未充分使用或被不合理地使用。它常用 于以下结构;waste sth. (in) doing sth.(浪费做某事),waste sth. on sb. /sth.(浪费,在某人美事 上)。e.g. D

10、ont waste time (in) watching TV.另把时间浪费在看电视上。Don*t waste money on clothes you dont need.别把钱浪费在你不需要的衣服上。22 The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.这对挛生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。解析w汕guns in their hands是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。在这句话中，由介词短语in th

11、eir hands充当宾语补足语。e.g. The teacher walks into the classroom with a book in her hand.老师手里拿着本书走进教室。He stands against the wall w汕 his hands in his pockets.他靠着墙站着，双手插在口袋里。拓展“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构在句中还可用作定语。e.g. The woman with a book in her hand is our English teacher.手中拿着一1 本书的那位女士 是我们的英语老师。二、总结练习一、根据句意及提示补全单

12、词1.1 like c because the actors in them are always very funny and make me laugh.2. The film was so (bore) that I felt very(bore) with it.3. Mum is too busy(prepare) supper to watch drama series.4. The Channel-V Music Award was(报道)live last night.5. After The Story of Qiitju, Zhang Yimou has become on

13、e of the most famous all over the world.(导演)6. Many kinds of magazines (卖)in this bookshop. It (包括) music, art, study, etc.7. If you want to watch more (采访)about superstars, you should watch our programmes on time.8. This three-hour( i己录片)tells us what happened to the poor people in the old days.9.

14、Do you think this snake is still(live)?10. The beginning of the party was very(live).三、检测二、单项选择()1.1 hardly knew anything about it you told me.A. sinceB. afterC. thoughD. until()2、Each year lots of visitors come to China because she is country.A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful

15、a D. so beautiful a()3 Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost4Do you know _we will get there at 3:00 this afternoon?-I am afraid we will be late.A thatB. howC. why D. whether()4 The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the In

16、ternet brings us.A. the close B. closerC. the closer C. close()5、The coming rain will make it possible for the sports meeting to be .A. put away B. put offC. put down D. put up()6、 Dr. Li was so looking at the Internet that he forgot the time.A. carefully B. carefulC. busilyD. busy()7、 Today the for

17、ests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.A. stop from B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut.()8、 Those who the lecture were the students of Grade Two.A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. joined in()9. The man told us his past days before he. His made us ver

18、y sad.A. dying; died; death B. dead; dying; die C. dead; died; dying D. dead; dying; death()10.1 was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that whenget/bebored with.意为“对.感到厌倦”，bored是形容词，意为“厌倦的；烦闷的“，常 修饰人。【拓展】boring意为“无聊的”，通常用来修饰物。例：It was b

19、oring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。【例题】In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us.A. bored; boredB . boring; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; boring【知识点2】1）否定疑问句结构：助动词/情态动词/b动词e与not的缩写形式+主语+谓语+其他？翻译为“难道.不/没有吗?”注意：否定疑问句的考点在于回答，做题技巧为把否定词去掉后看句子句意，然后

20、根据 实际情况进行回答，如果与事实相符，就有yes回答；与事实不符，用no回答。yes译为“不”, 而no译为“是的”例句：Cant you see the boy in blue?难道你看不见那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗？Yes, I can./No, I cant不，我看见了。/是的,我看不见。【例题】1 .-Dont you like music? -,.1 cant fall asleep without music.A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I dont. C.NoJ dont D. NoJ do.2 .-Cant she speak Japanese?-.She is fr

21、om England.A.Yes, she can. B.Yes, she cant C.No,she cant D. No,she can2 If yoif re as busy as I am.如果你像我一样忙的话1） as+adj./adv.原级+as和一样.（修饰名词/前面有be动词用adj,修饰动词用副词）not as/so.as.不如.（否定句中既可用so也可以用as）表示前者不如后者e.g. This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。He doesnt study so/as hard as his brother

22、,他学习不如他弟弟努力c3、But you have nothing to do.但是你无事可做。【知识点1Have nothing to do 无事可做Have nothing to do with 与.无关Have something to do with 与有关4、I need a little sleep,我需要一点睡眠【知识点1a little, little, a few 与 fewa little修饰或知道不可数名词表小月乃:屈义little表示否定意义a few修饰或指代可数名词复数表不肯定意义few表示否定意义Ican only speak a little French.我

23、只会说一点儿法语。Theres little rice in the bowl.碗里没多少米饭了。There are a few eggs in the fridge, so I needrft buy any. 冰箱里还有几个鸡蛋，所以 我不必去买。There are few eggs in the fridge, so I must buy some. 冰箱里儿乎没有鸡蛋，所以我 必须去买一些。5、I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!我希望有一

24、天能参加其中一档节目，回答出所有的问题，获得大奖！【知识点1take part in意为“参加”，其中，part前一般不用冠词,但当它前面有形容词修饰时，则要加不定 冠词a或an。e.g. Many people took part in the spring sports meeting 许多人参加了 春季运动会。He took an active part in the debate competition.他积极参力了辩论赛。辨析take part in join join in 与 attendtake part in后接群众性的活动，如会议、竞赛等，强调参加者在其中起一定的作用。jo

25、in后接党派、团体、单位或某人等，着重从旁观者或外人的身份变为其中的一员。join in指参加小型的活动，后接娱乐、游戏等。attend意为“参加”时后接会议、学术或婚礼、葬礼等等。E.gHe decided to take part in the English speech contest instead of joining the English club after attending the meeting.会议结束后他决定参加英语演讲比赛而不是加入英语俱乐部。解析2 win在此作及物动词，意为“赢得，夺取，获得“，后接名词或代词作宾语。e.g. She won a medal i

26、n the Olympics.她在奥运会上赢得了一枚奖牌。【知识点2辨析win与beatwin表示“赢得，获得“，后面通常接比赛、辩论、战斗或奖品等作宾语，不能接表示人的词。e.g. We won the basketball match yesterday.我们赢了昨天的篮球赛。beat表示“击败，打败”时作及物动词，后面接比赛、辩论或战斗的对象作宾语，即宾语通常 是人或团队。e.g.If you want the gold medal, you must beat everyone.如果你想得到金牌,就必须打败每一 个人。6、There are always famous people o

27、n these shows talking about their lives.在这些节目中总有名人谈论他们的生活。【知识点1“There be +主语+现在分词”表示动作正在进行或一种状态。修！J: There is someone waiting for him. 有人在等他。There*s a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙处有一架钢琴。【拓展】“There be +主语+动词不定式.表示动作尚未发生。例;There will be nobody to look after the child.将没有人照顾这个孩子。典例精讲：There are s

28、ome people soccer in the park.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play7、 A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information.一周体育新闻摘要及最新信息。【知识点1weekly是以-ly结尾的形容词，意为“每周的”。【拓展】常用的以-ly结尾的形容词还有friendly, lovely, lonely, lively, ugly等；既是副词也是 形容词的有 daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early

29、等。【例题】Tom likes China because Chinese people are(friend).8、 The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football.节目报;不同的运动，比如游泳、篮球和足球【知识点11 cover v .报道，电视报道e.g. This TV station will cover the concert.这家电视台将报道这场音乐会。cover作动词时还可以表示“涉及;包括;覆盖”等意思。e.g. The speeches covered a lo

30、t of subjects.这些演讲涉及的内容极为广泛。Much of the country is covered by forest.森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。cover还可作名词，意为“封面，盖子”。The front cover of the novel has been torn off.这本小说的封面已被撕掉。(l)She often her face a white piece of silk cloth when she goes out.A. cover; withB. covers; withC. covers; ofD. covered; for用括号内所给单词的适当

31、形式填空France is a beautiful country and(cover) an area of over 260, 000 square miles.9、 There are a number of interviews with famous players.(本节目中)有一些对著名运动员的访谈内容。【知识点1a number of = some,意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。(l)a number of.词组中还可以加入形容词，表示“数量大或小”。例:a large/small number of许多/少数the number of意为“的数量/数目”

32、,介词of与其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the numbero当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例；The number of students is about twenty.学生人数大约是20o【例题】In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger andlarger.A. are; isB. have; isC. is; areD. is; have10、A report on the coming World Cup will also be included.则关于即将到来的世界杯的报 道

33、也将被包括在内。【知识点1coming adj.即将来临的coming作形容词，意为“即将来临的，即将发生的，常用于Monday, Tuesday , week ,weekend ,month, year 等词前作定语。e.g. We will have a meeting the coming week,下周我们寺开次会。11 This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.本年度北京音乐奖颁奖大会将在本周六现场直播。【知识点1live作副词，意为“在现场直播，在实况直播:e.g. The show is

34、going out live now.这场演出现在正在实况直播。（作副词）live还可作形容词，意为“实况直播的；活的，有生命的”。There will be live TV coverage of tonights big match.电视将实况转播今晚的盛大比赛。（作形容词）The cat was playing with a live mouse.那只猫正在和一只活老鼠玩。(1) There are more than 6,000(live) languages in the world.(2) Did you watch the football match last night?-Y

35、es. I did. It was covered,and I think it was wonderful.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively(3) Would you stay with me at home and watch the basketball match this evening?A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live12、 Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.乡宅凶杀案是一部由新晋导演

36、辛迪克拉克执导的恐怖片。【知识点1(l)direct作动词时，意为“导演,指导”。direct sb to do sth.意为“指挥、命令某人做某事”。例:The police officers had been directed to search the building.警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。(2)director n.导演；指导者；董事例; He is one of the directors of the company.他是这家公司的董事之一。【例题】The movie was by Steven Spielberg, a famous. (direct)【知识点2is found

37、 dead运用的被动语态,意思为：被发现死了；其主动语态为：find sb. dead( find+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语)find的用法：(1) find+宾语+宾补(形容词)be found +形容词被发现例句：He found the text difficult to understand.他发现这篇课文很难理解。find+宾语+宾补(名词)例句：You will find her a beautiful girl.你会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。(3) find+it +宾补+真正宾语(同类用法还有make,think)份ij句：I found it pleasant to be wi

38、th your family.【知识点3】wealthy adj.意为：富有的，富裕的；反义词：poor. 名词wealth练习：(l)Many people have seen the film(导演)by the famous director Feng Xianggang.(2)The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD laying(3)To our surprise, an old woman in the house. Nobody knew when she.But when Itho

39、ught of her, I always felt very sad.B.has died;died;deathA. was found dead; died; deathC. was found dead; death; dyingD.has been dead;dying;died13、However, if you get scared easily, do not watch it!然而，如果你容易受到惊吓，就不要看它！【知识点1】scared作形容词,意为“害怕，恐惧”。a scared look 一副吃惊的面孔be scared to do sth = be scared of

40、doing sth 害怕做某事例:Id be scared to do that.我害怕做那件事。Pm scared of going out alone at night.晚上我害怕独自一人外出。14 This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India,这部长达一小时的 纪录片近距离观察了印度虎的生活。【知识点1one-hour documentary意为-一个小时的纪录片。one-hour是“数词+名词”构成的复合形 容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式。this one-hour documen

41、tary还可表示为this documentary of one houro此外，“数词+名词+形容词”也可构成复合形容词。e.g.a three-month vacation = a vacation of three months = a three months* vacation 三个月 的假期a ten-year-old girl =a girl of ten years old 一个 10 岁的女孩【例题】The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.（江苏省无锡市中考题）A.l 30-mi

42、nute B.l 30-minutes C.l 30 minuteD.l 30 minutes15、After you watch this programme , you will realize how much danger these tigers face.在看完1个节目后，你将会意识到这些老虎面临的危险有多大。【知识点Hrealize在该句中用作及物动词意为“认识到;了解“，相当于get to knowe.g. He didnt realize his mistakes.他没有认识到自己的错误。realize用作及物动词，还可表示“实现;完成realize ones dream相当

43、于make ones dream come true,意为“实现某人的梦想:e.g. e.g. He finally realized his dream of becoming an actor.他当演员的梦想终于实现了。【知识点2】face在句中用作动词，意为“面临,面对”，常用于短语be faced with,意为“面临”。e.g. He is facing the biggest challenge of his career.他正面临着他事.业上的最大挑战。He is faced with a difficult decision.他面临着一个艰难的决定。16、The situati

44、on will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.除非人们停止捕猎，否则这种情况将会继续In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild.在纪录片里，你可能会看到来自印度的场景，少数几个仍有老虎在野外生存的地方之一【知识点1】unless主将从现if （如果）主情从现as soon as主祈从现until主过从过【知识点21stop

45、doing sth意为“停止正在做的事”，stop是及物动词，其后的事情作宾语。stop to do sth.意为“停止正在做的事，去做别的事”例：We stopped to have a rest.我们停下来休息一会儿。【知识点3】where的用法:此处where引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词places.17、About 30, 000 fans have voted for the Beijing Music Awards.大约 3 万名歌迷为北京音乐 奖投票。【知识点1Vote for投票支持Vote against投票反对 18、I dont mind feeling scared, but I have to go to bed at 10:30 p.m.我不介意感到恐惧,但晚上10:30得睡觉。【知识点1