2022-2023学年内蒙古包头市高三(上)调研英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022-2023学年内蒙古包头市高三(上)调研英语试卷AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a weekSunday-Thursday 10: 00-17: 30Friday and Saturday 10: 00-21 : 00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday
2、in May.Admission$ 25.00 for adults, a discount of 30% for students above 12, includes the Main Building and the Cloisters (回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/ childr
3、ens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection
4、 consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the -9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March-October 10: 00-17: 15November-February 10: 00-16: 45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.1. How much may they pay if a
5、13-year-old girl and her parents visit The Metropolitan Museum of Art? A. 5 32.5.B. $50.C. 5 57.5.D. $ 67.5.2. The attraction o the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that.A. it opens all the year roundB. it has a modern European-style garden答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、C【解析】(1)数字计算题。根据 The Metropolit
6、an Museum of Art 中 Admission 部分 $ 25.00 for adults, a discount of 30% for students above 12, includes the Main Building and the Cloisters on the same day (成人25元,12岁以上学生可享受7折优惠,包括当日主楼及回廊)可知,如果一个13岁的女 孩和她的父母参观大都会艺术博物馆,他们要付两个成人的钱50元,加上一个13岁的女孩享受 7折优惠的钱17.5元,共计67.5元。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 The Cloisters Museum
7、and Gardens 中 The Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to th
8、e 15th century.(修道院博物馆和花园是大都会艺术博物馆 的一个分支,致力于展示中世纪欧洲的艺术和建筑。大量的收藏包括从9世纪到15世纪来自欧洲 的雕塑杰作、彩色玻璃和珍贵物品。)可知,修道院博物馆和花园的吸引力在于它的藏品可以追 溯到中世纪。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 The Metropolitan Museum of Art 中 Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January, 1 and the first Monday in May. (12月25日、1月1日和5月的第一个星期一是感恩节闭 馆日。)以及 The Cloist
9、ers Museum and Gardens 中 Closed Thanksgiving Day, December25, and January1(感恩节、12月25日和1月1日闭馆。)可知,1月1日这一天两个博物馆都无法参观。 故选C。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆和修道院博物馆和花园的开放时间以及参 观要求等信息。本文是一篇应用文阅读。题目主要涉及细节理解题,做细节理解题时要求考生对文章通读一遍, 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的 Ever since I r
10、ead Clearyk series about Ralph, the motorcycle-riding mouse, Ive never looked at a pingpong ball一or the world一the same way.(自从 我读了克利里关于骑摩托车的老鼠拉尔夫的系列小说后,我就再也没有以同样的方式看待过乒乓 球一一或者世界。)及第五段的While much of childrens literature tried to explain the world from the point of view of a wise and gentle adult, Cle
11、ary created characters who saw the world as only children can.With great interest,I read every book that bore Beverly Clearys name.(很多儿童文学作品都试图从一个聪明、温柔的成 年人的角度来解释世界,而克利里创作的人物则以只有儿童才能看到的视角来看待世界。带着极 大的兴趣,我读了每一本写着贝弗利克利里名字的书)可知,The Mouse and the Motorcycle令作 者印象深刻是因为它从儿童的视角来描述世界。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第六段中 I do
12、nt remember at exactly what age I decided I wanted to write books, but I know that by second or third grade,my teacher arranged a writing project that allowed us to focus on whatever we wanted.(我不t己得我至ll 底是在几年级决定要写书的,但是我知道在二年级或三年级的时候,我的老师安排了一个写作项 目,让我们可以专注于我们想要写的任何东西。)可知,老师安排写作任务是想教同学们写作, 故选Ao(3)词句猜
13、测题。根据倒数第四段And my best friend who did her project on dolphins一became a dolphin!(还有我最好的朋友,她做了 一个关于海豚的项目一一变成了一只海豚!)和倒数第三段“Really?the students said together .(真的吗? ”学生们一起 in astonishment 地说。)可知,当孩子们 得知作者的一个朋友变成了海豚时他们感到很惊讶。所以划线词短语此处的含义为“惊讶地”。 A.Scared 惊恐的;B.Surprised 惊讶的;C.Doubtful 怀疑的;D.Confused 困惑的。故选
14、B。(4)主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第六段的Fve written eight childrens books and have always kept Beverlys sense of wonder in mind.(我已经写 了八本儿童读物,并一直将贝弗利的好奇心铭记在心)和I chose childrens authors, with a large amount of my project being about who else? Beverly Cleary!(我选择了 儿童作家,我的 项目很大一部分是关于贝弗利克利里!)和最后一段Thats what Beverly
15、Cleary taught me.In the hands of a gifted storyteller,anything is possible.and so funny.(这是贝弗利克利里教我的。在一个有天赋的小说家手中,一切 皆有可能,并且非常有趣)可知,本文主要讲述了作者是如何受到贝弗利克利里的启发成为一名 作家的。故选D。这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者是如何受到贝弗利克利里的启发成为一名作家的。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首
16、先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一 Gaelic had been the major culture in Scotland.But many forces tried to weaken its power.(盖尔语一直是苏格兰的主要文化,但许多势力试图削弱它的力量。) 可知,由于多方势力的原因,盖尔语在苏格兰文化中的力量被削弱。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中 the college teaches the language and culture.But the secret to making s
17、uch impressive cultural achievements is giving language learners skills in industries like media and business.(这所大学教授语言和文化。但是取得如此令人印象深刻的文化成就的秘诀是给语言学 习者提供诸如在媒体和商业等行业中的技能。)可知,这所大学的成功在于它教授学生相关领域 的技能。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 Nobles wife Lady Lucilla said his eagerness to revive the culture was clear.After spe
18、nding much money setting up the college, Noble had to go to great lengths to find worthwhile teachers.Sometimes he tied hard to find people who had left Skye, lain would invite those whose families were from Skye but who were working in Aberdeen, in London and further afield, n said Lucilla.(诺布尔的妻子露
19、西拉夫人说,他恢复文化的渴望是显而易见的。在花了很多钱建立这所 大学之后,诺布尔不得不花费很大的精力去寻找有价值的老师。有时他会努力寻找离开斯凯的人, ”伊恩会邀请那些家人来自斯凯,但在阿伯丁、伦敦和更远的地方工作的人,”露西拉说。)可知, 对于恢复文化,诺布尔除了花钱建立大学外,他还花费精力去寻找老师。由此可知,诺布尔对于 文化的恢复是不遗余力的。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 She not only speaks Gaelic fluently with her friends, but is excited to do so.(她不仅能和朋友们流利地讲盖尔语,而且对此感到兴奋
20、。)最后一段I feel like weie even more wanting to speak Gaelic, just to keep it alive, because it is really important to our nation, n she said. And to have this special language that we can speak to each other in is quite special.1(她说:我觉得 我们甚至更想说盖尔语,为了保持它的活力,因为它对我们的国家真的很重要。心拥有这种我们 可以用来交流的特殊语言是非常特别的。可知,在E
21、mily Macdonald认为,讲盖尔语不但让她 觉得这对自己的国家重要,而且让她觉得兴奋,即讲盖尔语对她而言是自豪的。故选A。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由于一些原因,盖尔语在苏格兰文化中的地位被削弱。作为商人的 伊恩诺布尔为了恢复这种文化,他建立大学,寻求教师,教授学生学习这种语言。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215,【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 S
22、cientists say they,ve witnessed a never-before-seen type of replication (复制)in organic robots created in the lab using frog cells.(科学家们说,他们目睹了一 种前所未见的使用青蛙细胞在实验室创建的有机机器人体内的复制)。可知,自我复制过程在一 种有机机器人上完成的,故C项正确。可推断自复制发生在有机机器人中。故选C项。(2)细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句 The researchers hope that one day these xenobots could
23、be programmed to perform useful functions such as finding cancer cells in the human body or trapping harmful microplastics in the ocean.(研究人员希望,有一天这些异种机器人可以通过编程来执行有 用的功能,比如发现人体中的癌细胞或捕获海洋中的有害微塑料。)可知,这些异形机器人可执 行的工作将可能收集海洋里的有害微塑料。故选B项。(3)观点态度题。由最后一段第一句But that concerns some scientists.(但这让一些科学家感到担 忧)以及
24、最后一句we should recognize its potential to go really poorly, Hshe said.(她说。我们应该 认识到它可能会变得非常糟糕。)可知,Nita Farahany对这一发现很是担心。A.Worried担心的; B.Ambiguous模棱两可的;C.Favorable赞成的;D.Indifferent漠不关心的。故选A项。(4)文章出处题。通读全文,本文是一篇科普类说明文,阐述了一项新的科学发现一异形机器人, 包括它的本源,自我复制繁衍功能和未来应用等,因而,该文最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选 D项。文是一篇科普说明文。研究人员利用非洲青蛙
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