备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题25 独立主格结构100题.docx

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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题25独立主格结构100题1. All the factors(consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.2. The lecture(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.3. (judge)by her letter, she*s really enjoying her summer holiday in Thailand.4. Time (permit) 9 we9re going to visit you to

2、morrow.5. . WeII start tomorrow, weather(permit).6. Jack sat on the end of the table, one leg(swing).7. The child (behave) badly, the parents should take responsibility in this case.8. All the audience(applaud) me, I felt so confident and grateful.9. All things(take) into account, your article is of

3、 greater value than his.10. It(be) Sunday, the street is very busy.11. Face(cover) in sweat, the farmer was walking through the field, carefully checking his crops.12. He stared at the result of his math exam, his mouth wide open and his smile(freeze).13. A house(build), we must save every cent.14.

4、The boy(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the hidden cave.15. Everyone(be) ready, the teacher began his class.16. (judge) from her accent, I could tell that she was from the south.17. It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, many a tree(measure) over 90 meters.18. . Our homework(do), w

5、e went home.19. Tommy(charge) his neighbor 100$ for breaking his cup, his father criticized him for his wild behavior.20. Much time(spend) sitting at a desk, many office workers are troubled by health problems.21. When I passed this afternoon, I saw a little boy lying on the grass, his hands(cross)

6、under his head.22. There are lots of students standing in front of the Tiananmen Square, each(carry) a national flag.23. Time(permit), the students present can raise questions and communicate their views with the lecturer.24. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot(break) and blood( run) down fr

7、om his mouth.25. . They closed the door, there(be)no customers.26. The lecture(give),a lively question-and-answer session followed yesterday.27. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears(flap) lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.填 followingo47. permitting【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，我可能会和

8、朋友去远足。分析句子结构可知，主句是 “I may go hiking with my friends.,前半句是独立主格结构，time（时间）与permit（允许）二者构成主动关系， 所以permit应用现在分词形式，time permitting表示“如果时间允许“，故填permittingo48. . measuring【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：森林里的树高得令人难以置信，有些树高达90多米。分析句子结构， some（measure） more than 90 meters.是独立主格结构，some和measure”之间是主动关系，用现 在分词，所以填measuring。49. .

9、 making【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一群孩子在周围制造很大的噪音，我发现很难集中精力工作。此处为名 词+分词/不定式的独立主格结构，逻辑主语是children,和make是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表 主动，故填making。50. fixed【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：眼睛不再专注于手机屏幕，我们才有机会真正地享受彼此的陪伴。分 析句子可知，这里符合With引导的独立主格结构：with+名词+非谓语动词，fix搭配介词on意为“集中于、 固定于，其中eyes和fix之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填fixed。51. being【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：蒙特利尔

10、是世界上第二大法语城市，巴黎是最大的。空格处和系动词 之间没有连词，所以应用独立主格结构。be动词和Paris构成主动关系，且表示伴随状态，所以应用现在 分词形式。故填being。52. Taking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:把一切都考虑在内，结果比想象的好。逗号之前是垂悬结构taking everything into consideration=considering everything=given everything”把一切考虑在内”，这是固定结构，不受主语的限 制，故填Taking o53. given【详解】考查独立主格。句意：如果给我们更多的时间，我们就能完成这项工作。空格

11、处和谓语之间没有 连词，所以应用非谓语形式。动词give和逻辑主语time构成被动关系，且表示动作已完成，所以应用过 去分词构成独立主格结构作条件状语。故填given。54. filling【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：杰克的心怦怦直跳，泪水盈眶，他小心翼翼地打开了盒子。设空处在 句中作非谓语，并且filld的逻辑主语和句子的主语Jack不一致，此处为非谓语动词的独立主格结构作状 语，fill和逻辑主语tears之间是逻辑的主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填filling.55. . considered【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全面考虑，计划后天到大本营的旅行将不得不取消。分析句子结构

12、可 知，此处用逗号与主句分开，与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，为独立主格结构，且AH things与consider 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。故填considered。56. lowered【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他羞愧地站在那里低着头，低着眼睛。本句为独立主格结构，逻辑主语 eyes与lower之间被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填lowered。57. With【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：电视一开，我就不能专心读书。此处是with的复合结构，在句中 作状语。宾语为the TV,过去分词turned on作宾补。故填With。58. held【详解】考

13、查独立主格结构。句意：她昂着头走了过去。分析句子，该句为独立主格结构。独立主格结构 在句中作状语，逻辑主语her head与hold之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填held。59. feeling【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：（因为）没有人对新桌子感到满意，它很快就被搬走了。分析可知,“Nobody （feel） satisfied with the new table”应是独立主格成分在句中做原因状语。逻辑主语“Nobody（没有人） 与动词“feel（感觉；认为广之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填feeling。60. crossed【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他坐在那里，双臂

14、交叉在胸前。分析句子结构可知，此句为非谓语动 词作伴随状语，逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状 语，“arms”与“cross”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填crossed。61. following【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：她沿着小路走着，女儿紧跟在后面。分析句子结构可知，此句为非谓 语动词作状语，逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状 语，“her daughter”与“follow”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填following。62. coming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秋天来了，

15、天气越来越冷。本题考查独立主格结构，逻辑主语Autumn 与come之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填coming。63. being【详解】考查独立主格。句意：星期天，许多人去体育馆锻炼。分析句子可知，本句为独立主格结构，逻 辑主语it与be在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故独立主格的结构为：名词/代词+现在分词。故填 being o64. splitting【详解】考查独立主格。句意：格利贝克似乎对这一结果感到高兴，他的小脸绽开了灿烂的笑容。分析可 知此处为“名词+分词”的独立主格结构，动词split意为“裂开”，和逻辑主语face是逻辑上的主谓关系，所 以应用现在分词表主动。故

16、填splitting。65. . dressed【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：参加婚礼的宾客有数百人，都穿着正式的、五颜六色的衣服。分析句 子结构可知，逗号后面是独立主格形式。“名词/主格代词+过去分词”这种独立主格形式，表示被动和已完 成，根据句意及短语be dressed up可知，此处需填入derss的过去分词形式dressed。故填dressed。66. fixed【详解】考查过去分词。句意：眼睛不再盯着我们的手机，我们可以真正享受彼此的陪伴在with独立主 格结构中，动词fix意为“使固定 和逻辑主语eyes构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作 状语。故填fixed。67

17、. bathing【详解】考查独立主格。句意：一轮满月沐浴在银色的夜晚，人们进入了沉睡。名词moon与bathe之间 为独立主格，两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。根据句意，故填bathing。68. finished【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：工作结束后，他们离开办公室回家了。分析句子结构可知，逗号后句 子结构完整，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，可知此空应用非谓语动词，和其前名词the work构成独立主 格结构，在句中作状语。再根据finish和the work之间是被动关系，表示“工作被做完 可知此空用过去 分词，故填finished。69. having gone【详解】考查独立主

18、格。句意：火车开走了，我们只好等另一辆。分析句子可知，该句已有动词hadto, 设空处应为非谓语动词，并且有自己主语The train,和主语构成独立主格，主语和g。之间为主谓关系，应 用现在分词形式，又因现在分词表示的动作先于谓语动作发生，且有一定间隔，应用现在分词的完成式。 故填 having gone。70. having left【详解】考查独立主格。句意：客人离开了，他开始从服务的工作中解脱出来，休息一下。分析句子可知， 句中存在谓语动词began to relieve,因此空处使用非谓语动词形式，The guests与leave之间为主动关系， 且leave动作发生在began t

19、o relieve之前，因此使用现在分词的完成式，构成名词加上分词的独立主格结 构。故填 having left。【点睛】71. dressed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出席会议的有几百位客人，都穿着正装。be dressed in穿着，后句为独 立主格结构，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填dressed。72. sitting【详解】考查独立主格和非谓语动词。句意：有妈妈坐在Max身边，他觉得很安全。分析句子结构可知， 该句是独立主格结构，且mother与sit之间是主动关系，应使用“名词（代词）+现在分词”结构，故填sitting。 73. approaching【详解】考查非谓语动

20、词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气越来越冷。分析句子结构可知，该句中运用“with+ 名词+分词”独立主格结构作状语，approach与逻辑主语winter之间是主动关系，因此，此处应该使用现在 分词形式 approaching。故填 approaching。74. fixed【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：他的注意力都集中在智能手机上的游戏上，没有注意到站 在他身后的老师。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词didnt notice,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 his attention和主句的主语不一致，此处是独立主格结构，his attention和fix为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用

21、过 去分词形式。故填fixed。75. broken【详解】考查独立主格结构。分析句子可知，前半部分是独立主格结构，做原因状语，glass和break之间 是被动关系，所以用break的过去分词broken,故填brokeno76. being【详解】句意：没有公共汽车，我们不得不走过去。There be句型的独立主格结构作原因状语,所以填beingo 77. outstretched【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他开始向我跑过来；双臂张开，发出一种哀嚎的声音。分析句子可知， 逗号后为独立主格结构，其中非谓语动词。utstretch和逻辑主语arms之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词， 构成独立

22、主格结构作状语，修饰整句。故填outstretched。78. having【详解】考查独立主格。句意：蝙蝠是令人惊讶的长寿生物，一些蝙蝠的寿命约为20年。此处是“代词+ 现在分词”形式的独立主格结构作状语，逻辑主语some和have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词 表示主动。故填having。79. coming【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：春天来了，田野充满了生机。句中已有谓语动词is,故空处使用非谓 语动词形式，动词come和逻辑主语Spring之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词构成独立主格结构。故填 coming o80. to be taken【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天有一

23、个重要的考试，今晚我必须认真复习课本。分析句子结构，An important exam(take) tomorrow是独立主格结构，根据tomorrow可知，此处表示将来要参加的考试，应用不定式，表将来，take与exam是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动形式。故填to be taken。81. jumping【详解】考查现在分词和独立主格结构。句意：哈利波特系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍的，演 员们跳上跳下。在with独立主格中，动词jump (跳)和逻辑主语actois构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。 故填 jumping。82. accusing【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他共有七项指控，均指

24、控他作伪证。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词faced, 空处需填非谓语动词形式，accuse的逻辑主语是all,与主句的主语不一致，需用独立主格结构，all和accuse 为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填accusing。83. considered【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：综合考虑各种因素，后一种方法更实用。此处逗号前为独立主格结构， factor与consider构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填consideredo84. reached【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：由于没有达成协议，跨国公司的代表希望再进行一轮会谈。分析句子 结构可知，此处为分词的独立主格结构作状语，且reac

25、h与agreement构成被动关系，应用过分词。故填 reachedo85. added/adding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好多接触不同的词汇，很多词汇很容易增加你的词汇量。分析句子 结构可知，空前后主语不一致，且没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词的独立主格结构，空处动词add和 其逻辑主语many of them之间可以视为被动关系，表示被添加，需用过去分词added的独立主格结构，也 可以理解为主动关系，用现在分词adding的独立主格结构，表示增加了词汇量。故填added/adding。86. concentrated【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的注意力专注在所做的事情上，他

26、没有注意到他的自行车已经被偷了。 此处使用独立主格结构，his attention和concentrate是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填concentrated。87. having been approved【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：令他们高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决 定举行一次烧烤来庆祝这个美妙的时刻。此处句子的主语是the excited scholars； their new project是动词 approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide发生，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关 系，故应用having been done

27、形式，构成独立主格结构。故填having been叩proved。88. coming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试临近，她感到焦虑。分析句子结构可知，这是一个with独立主 格结构作伴随状语，exam与come之间是主动关系，故用come的现在分词comingo填comingo89. bathing【详解】考查独立主格结构和现在分词。句意：月亮从山谷里优雅地升起，整个高山沐浴在神秘的月光中。 分析句子可知，The moon rose elegantly from the valley 是主句，没有连词连接，故 the whole mountain (bathe)itself in m

28、ysterious moonlight是独立主格结构做状语，mountain与bathe是主动关系，故用现在分词， 故填 bathing o【点睛】90. to do【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：由于有很多作业要做，我决定不和你一起看演出。此处是with的复合 结构，do要以非谓语的形式出现。根据下文“I decided not to watch the performance with you”可知，作业还 未完成，用不定式表将来。止匕处是with a lot of homework for me省略了 for me,非谓语动词do与逻辑主 语“我”之间是主动关系，应用不定式的一般形式。故

29、填todo。91. working【详解】考查独立主格。句意：为了完成这个任务，我们非常努力，每个人都像两个人那样工作。分析句 子可知，逗号后是独立主格结构，work是不及物动词，只有主动形式，故填working。92. rushing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的农民涌入城市，他们孩子的教育成了一个问题。此处为 with的复合结构，结构为“with+名词+现在分词，farmers与rush为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填rushingo 93. tied【分析】本题考查词汇语境应用能力和语法应用能力。【详解】考查独立主格。句意：凶手双手被绑在背后被带了进来。分析可知，所填动词独立

30、主格with复合 结构中，即：with sth+done/doing+其他，所填动词tie与之前逻辑主语his hands之间为被动关系，应用过 去分词形式。故填tied。94. Judging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他笑的样子来看,他一定很幽默。judging from表示“从判断”，为 独立成分，作状语。故填Judging。95. . permitting【详解】考查独立主格。句意：天气许可，会议将在花园举行。分析句子可知，此处是现在分词的独立主 格结构作状语，weather与permit是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故答案为permitting。96. permitting【详

31、解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，在你动身去日本之前我会安排你去见李教授的。分析 句子结构，此句为独立主格结构。permit应该和前面的逻辑主语Time构成主动关系，permit用现在分词形 式，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。故填permitting。97. Judging【详解】考查独立主格。句意：从她脸上快乐的表情来看，她一定显示了她儿子被北京大学录取的消息。 固定短语：judging from/by，根据 来判断。为独立主格,置于句首,首字母大写。故答案为Judging。 98. filling hidden【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆看着珍妮，眼睛里充满了泪水，大声地说出

32、了藏在心里多年的话。 第一空动词fill与名词tears构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词filling,构成独立主格结构；第二空动 词hide与名词words构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词hidden,做后置定语。故填filling, hiddeno 99. measuring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这儿潮湿，因此树很高，一些高达数米。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词， measure要用非谓语形式；measure意为（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为“时，是不及物动词，因此用doing 形式作定语，故填measuringo100. measuring【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这里非

33、常潮湿，以至于树很高，一些甚至高达90米。分析句子可知，the trees are extremely tall是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，some是逻辑主语，后 面是非谓语动词作状语，measure后接数词，表示：长、宽、高是多少的时候，measure是不及物动词，和 主语是主动关系，因此需使用现在分词。故填measuring。28. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each(link) to a different part of the body.29. His h

34、omework(finish), he went out to play with other kids happily.30. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some(plan), but most unplanned.31. He stood by the piano, eyes (close) , listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.32. The children went home from the

35、grammar school, their lessons(finish) for the day.33. . The last guest(arrive), our party was started.34. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates(stand) anxiously beside me to see what would happen.35. Without being disturbed, you can sit for a long time and have a cup of coffee,

36、 and chat, nobody(disturb) you here/9 said a girl.36. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes(fix)on the blackboard.37. They will send you the coat for 599, postage(include).38. Tom was on his feet now, his body(tremble) with anger.39. She walked along the path, her son(follow) close behind.

37、40. His mother (be) ill, he stayed at home to look after her.41. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer(look) back on an ambitious yet simpler time.42. No one (wake) me up, I might be late for the first class.43. He sat at the edge of the bed, his eyes (fix) on the letter in his

38、 hand.44. Many things(settle), the manager looks worried.45. Her dinner(eat) alone, Mary walked straight into the library.46. Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men(follow) some steps behind.47. Time(permit), I may go hiking with my friends.48. The trees in the forest are unbelievably tall, so

39、me(measure) more than 90 meters.49. A group of children(make) a lot of noise around, I found it hard to focus on the job.50. With eyes no longer(fix) on the phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each others company.51. Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris (be) th

40、e largest.52. (take) everything into consideration the result is better than expected.53. More time(give), we can finish the work.54. His heart racing, and tears(fill) his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box.55. All things(consider), the planned trip to the base the day after tomorrow will have to

41、 be called off.56. He stood in shame, his head down and eyes (lower)57. the TV turned on, I cant concentrate on what Im reading.58. Her head(hold) high, she went by.59. Nobody(feel) satisfied with the new table, it was removed soon.60. He sat there, his arms(cross) in front of his chest.61. She walk

42、ed along the path, her daughter(follow) close behind.62. Autumn(come), it gets colder and colder.63. It(be) Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to work out.64. Gleebeck seemed pleased by the results, his little face(split) open in a wide grin.65. . There were hundreds of guests in the wedding ce

43、remony, all(dress) up in formal, colourful clothes.66. With eyes no longer(fix) on our phones, we can really enjoy each other9s company.67. A full moon(bathe) the countryside in a silver night, people fell into a sound sleep.68. The work(finish), they left the office and went home.69. The train(go),

44、 we had to wait for another one.70. The guests(leave), he began to relieve himself from serving others and took a rest.71. Present at the meeting were hundreds of guests, all(dress)in formal suits.72. Mother(sit) next to Max, he felt safe.73. With winter(approach), the weather is becoming colder and

45、 colder.74. His attention(fix) on the game on his smartphone, the student didnt notice his teacher standing behind him.75. Her glasses(break), she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.76. There(be) no buses, we had to walk there.77. And he started to race towards me; arms(outstretch) making a kin

46、d of wailing, screaming noise.78. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some(have) a lifespan of around 20 years.79. Spring(come), the field is full of life.80. An important exam(take) tomorrow, I have to review my textbook carefully tonight.81. The quidditch scenes in the Harry Porter films w

47、ere made in this way with the actors (jump)up and down.82. He faced a total of seven charges, all(accuse) him of lying in his testimony(证词).83. Every factor(consider), the latter method is more practical.84. No agreement(reach), the representatives of multinational corporations wanted another round

48、of talk.85. Youd better increase exposure to different words, many of them easily(add) to your vocabulary.86. His attention (concentrate) on what he was doing, he didnt notice that his bike had been stolen.87. Much to their delight, their new project(approve) at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.88. . With the exam (come) near, she felt anxious.89. The moon rose elegantly from the valley, the who