备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点 37-七选五段尾句(重难题型)(解析版).docx
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1、考点37七选五段尾句(重难题型)若问题在段尾,通常是结论、概括性语句。也可以是承上启下(过渡)句子。要注意表示结尾总结的词。表概况归纳关系有:in short , in brief , in summary .generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。方法技巧技法1总结概括句经典好题1. (2022年全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Her
2、e are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系)and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 More isnt always merrierMake sure you hav
3、e communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 Friends need to talk about their prefeired methods of communication . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having
4、a group chat.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connec
5、tedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind第f:确定考查题型特点(段尾句)。第二步:根据前面 With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.在繁simple “tell me about yourself* is a great way to get to know someone because its open-ended and allows the person
6、to choose a topic theyre comfortable to discuss. Yet, the way to answer the question can be as difficult as the answer itself.If the question catches you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself. 22 Here are two situations where youre likely to be asked this
7、question and how to answer it.“Tell me about yourself* is a common way for an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview. 23 The key here is to avoid getting too personal or talking too much. Before a job interviews have an answer prepared that hits on your past experienc
8、e, present situation and future goals. Keep your response under two minutes and make it interesting to differentiate you from the other candidates.You nailed the interview and got the job! Youre likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourself1 question numerous ti
9、mes. 24 Share your name and your role at the organization, and past information, if relevant. If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role.25A. Again, keep it simple and professional.B. If it hasn*t happened yet, it will eventually.C. What should you do if you are aske
10、d the question?D. Who do you think is most likely to ask this question?E. Its a good opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.F. It tests the candidates confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.G. Whatever you do, dont turn around and ask the person the same exact question.【解析】本文是
11、一篇说明文,主要介绍了“tell me about yoursef这个问题在工作场合中的作用和应答建议。 21.【答案】B【角军析 1 上文“Have you ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked to tell others about yourself?(当 你被要求告诉别人关于你自己的事情时,你有没有像鹿一样被抓住?)这是问读者是否被问过这样的问 题,B项“If it hasnt happened yet, it will eventually.(如果还没有的话,最终也会有的)”这正好是和这个问 句相顺承的一句话。故选
12、B。22 .【答案】C【解析】 上文“If the question catches you。住guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself.(如果这个问题让你措手不及,你可能只是在毫无准备或不自在地谈论自己)“,而且,此 空的下文“Here are two situations where youre likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.(在以下两 种情况下,你可能会被问到这个问题以及如何回答),C项What s
13、hould you do if you are asked the question?(如果被问到这个问题,你该怎么做?)”可知,此选项承接前后文意。故选C。23 .【答案】F解析 上文“Tell me about yourself* is a common way fbr an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview.(“自我介绍”是面试官在面试开始时为应聘者热身的常用方式)”,而F项“It tests the candidates confidence and sets the tone
14、for the conversation.(它考验候选人的信心,并为谈话定下基调)” 可知,这正好解释了为什么面试官会用这个问题。故选F。24 .【答案】A解析 上文“You nailed the interview and got the job! YouYe likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourselff question numerous times.(你成功地完成了面试,得至ll 了 这份工作! 你可能会遇到很多人,并多次回答“告诉我关于你自己”的问题)”而A项“A
15、gain, keep it simple and professional.(再次强调,保持简单和专业)”这句话告诉读者回答这个问题和面试时回答这个问题的原则 一致。故选Ao25 .【答案】E【解析】上文“If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role.(如果你想把注意力从 自己身上移开,问问对方他们的角色)可知可以问对方有关他们角色的问题,而E项“Ifs agood opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.(这是一个了解新同事的
16、好机会)”可知这句话就解释了这么问的好 处。故选E。Passage 6 ( 2022江苏模拟预测)I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 26Pick the most important.27 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose
17、the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don*t want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.28 Find ways to enjoy the
18、m in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业)around the people and activities you love.29You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways
19、 of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进
20、)toward a happy productive existence. 30 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. P
21、erhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.【解析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。26 .【答案】F解析】上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every d
22、ay and still feel h叩py and relaxed.(我和你一样,每天都有24小时,但我做了具体的选择, 让我充分利用每一天,仍然感到快乐和放松广说明作者做出选择,充分利用每一天,但仍旧感到快乐和轻 松,根据下文段落小标题可知,下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议,因此空格处应是承上启下,F项 中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致,“tips” 引出下文的建议, 因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境,承上启下。故选F。27 .【答案】D【解析】根
23、据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知,本段建议挑选最重要的,下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.(把口寸间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)“说明要挑选一 些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做,D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important” 一致,下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。 28.【答案】C解析 上文“Many people g
24、o crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.(许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友,家庭,工作,娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在 生活中如何分配好时间,下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.(找到一种结合的方式来享受 它们厂说明可以把事情组合在一起享受,因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系,说明不要试图均衡时间,C 项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选Co29 .【答案】B【解析】空格处为段落小标题。
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