黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考真题.docx

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1、2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案()1. In the following words, which underlined C 下划线的)letters have a different sound from theOthers?A. birth B. either C. earth()2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound ?A. hand camp B. drive thin C .loud double(

2、)3. Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress (重音)as the others ?A. Behind. B. Modern. C. Photo.()4.-What do you want to do this weekend ?-I want to care for animals in animal centerA.anB. a C./()5.-have you been in Beijing?-For two weeks. And I went to the Great WallA. How soon B. Ho

3、w long C. How often()6.-There will be tomorrow. We cant eat out-Well, we have to stay at homeA. rainy B. rain C. raining ()7.-1 need school things -Me too. Lets go shopping.A.noB. some C. any()8.- China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully-We take in our great country.A. advice B. price C

4、. pride()9.-Many of us our parents too much-Yes. Wed better learn to look after ourselvesA. depend on B. put on C. get on()10. Harbin is famous ice and snow. Its well worth visiting in winterA.asB. for C.to()11. WangYaping, the female (女性的)Chinese space walker,her first space walk inNovember.2021A.

5、has begun B. begins C. began ()12.-Do you like poems?-Yes. I read poems when I was 5.A. must B. can C. could()13.-I often watch talk shows on TV-I enjoy watching the news. I hope whats going on around the worldA. find outB.to find out C. finding out ()14.-What do you do to keep healthy ?-I do more s

6、ports and eat fast food.A. less B. fewer C. more()15.-How exciting the speech is!Dear Peter,Hows it going? I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your fam

7、ily and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates.Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules? The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeyin

8、g the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example

9、, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, youd better not run after others, because it is dangerous.When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a c

10、old shoulder towards them.So much for my advice and wait for your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping-Pretty good! This is the best speech Ive ever heard.A. which B. that C. who()16.-Could you tell me on weekdays?I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A. why do you go to schoolwhen you

11、 went to schoolB. how you go to school()17.-Happiness is about having each winy wish come true-we work hard. well make our life full of happinessA. If B. Unless C. Though()18.The is Chinas national treasure. Its a kind of cute animal that likeseating bambooA. panda B. tiger C. elephant()19. To keep

12、safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to refuse to let strangers inturn off the gas(煤气)after cookinggo swimming alone in the rivertake care of your own things when you travelleak (泄露)your personal information on the InternetA.B.C.()20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among

13、400 students.According to the formBelow, students have chosen “Learn from mistakes“ as their key words.Key wordsMaking plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning from mistakesPercentage(百 分比)20%10%30%9 二、完形填空(本题共1。分，每小题1分)At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a 21, Mr. King.He

14、influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us 22.One day, Mr. King stopped me 23 I was on my way home. He took out apiece of paper with some maths exercises on it.24 a smile, he asked.“Would you like to have a try my k

15、id? ”I was a hit surprised and took25 exercises home. I worked hard that night.The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he 26 checked themand said “Well done! I believe your love fbr maths will help you with the rest.” After Mr. King encouraged me, I 27 all my free time on the exercises.

16、Aweek later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me,28 me tomake great progress. Every time 29 the problems, I have a lot of fun.Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力)into maths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the 30 to maths for me andled me in, thankful to Mr. King. 根据

17、短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. worker B. visitor C. teacherA. bored B. interested C. sleepy22. A. while B. until C. afterA. For B. With C. About23. A. this B. those C. thatA. carefully B. hardly C. angrily24. A. cost B. paid C. spentA. expect B. to expect C. expecting25. A. gave out B. worked out C. ran outA. do

18、or B. box C. sofa三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）The World for Teenagers （青少年） Learning Feelings Communication Community ActivitiesQuestion in June:What do you often do after class ?ILinda from BritainI often use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community a

19、nd set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.IILinlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National T

20、ea Museum is my favorite. Its in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances （表演）. They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets, niAmy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to

21、 have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。26. Teenagers from countries answer the questions.A. threetwoB. oneAccording to the passage Linda often.A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodlesuses old clothes to

22、 make bags C. visits museums27. You can ask Linlin about if you are interested in tea.A. the history of teathe skill of making tea setsB. the museum in HarbinWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lindas bags can satisfy many customers.B. Only Amys parents ofien cook Chinese food

23、.C. Linlin learns nothing from the museums.28. From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often.A. share the housework at homeput old things to good useB. have after-class activities(B)Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅 卵

24、石)that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.After learning the sec

25、ret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didnt appear

26、. But he didnt give up and then he continued.Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!

27、 In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B) oThe special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.29. To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and star

28、ted picking up pebbles.30. If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.31. After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.32. In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.(c)At the beginning of human history, people could

29、 only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago people slarted to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the people

30、 in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they dont eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead.People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like

31、 using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to conoev

32、food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost cat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案People at the beginning of human history.A. could only

33、 eat food they foundstarted to farm the landB. developed farming skillsPeople living in Central Europe dont eat so much fish because.A. they are away from the seathey like eating noodlesB. they are near the seaThe underlined （下划线的）word convey in the passage means in Chinese.A.捐赠B.传导C.运输Which of the

34、following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.B. People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.C. People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.33. Whats the best title （标题）for the passage?A. Peoples Table

35、 Manners（礼仪）Peoples Eating ToolsB. People and Food（D）Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just dont know how to show our love to them. In fact people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language?9 46First, offering praise.47 Prai

36、se means attention and care. Youve done agood job/9 These shoes look nice on you”.Such praise will make others pleased.48 A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we al

37、l enjoy. Dont be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family.49Fourth, being a good learner.50 When someone is down, what he wants isto understanding. Dont talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文

38、中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）This kind of language uses words to show love.A. Or visit grandparents to talk to them.B. Second, giving gifts.C. Be ready to listen and try to understand.D. Here are some love languages.第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是 多余的）A:Hi.JefL51_B:Im fine,

39、thanks.A ： _52_B: Nothing much.A: Would you like to see a movie with me ?B:Sure.There are three movie theaters near here. _53_A:Sun Cinema. Its the closest to us.B: Yes. but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets ?A:_54_We can buy tickets online.C: What do you think of the other cinem

40、as ?A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seatsB:_55_.A:WelI lets go.A. Sounds great.B. You are welcome.C. What are you going to do today ?D. How old are you ?E. Dont worry.F. How are you?G. Which one shall we go to ?51.52.53.54.55. 一(B)填入一个适当的词补全

41、对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Mary. Were going to have our graduation (毕业)party.56 youdecided what to do yet?B: No, but we need to record the happiest time.A: I agree. Til bring my camera here.B: Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?A: Yes, I think 57.B: Why 58 invite our teachers to t

42、he party?A: Good idea. I cant wait.B: Lefs get ready for it together.A: When and 59 shall we meet?B: Lets meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A: All 60. See you!56. 57. 58. 59. 60.五、任务性阅读(本题共20分)先阅读(A) (B) (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五 项任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个

43、单词或短语限用一次)achieve I climb much think about height sad naturalIt was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home61 from the mountain.“Whats the matter, Mike? his mother asked.“The mountain is so 62 and full of big or small stones on the way. I wasvery tired, so I had to re

44、turn J Mike cried.“It doesnt matter. his mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain by 63 is a dream from childhood（童年）! Mike said.His father came up. What did you notice when 64 up the mountain?“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road“ Mike replied.“Did you feel the

45、 beauty of 65 T his father asked.Mike 66 the question for a while.“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees. Mike answered.“Thats enough! his father smiled and said. Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery （风景）is on the way. You have 67 a lot although you didnt reachthe top of the

46、mountain. It is one of the 68 valuable lessons in your life.（B） A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money.

47、He couldnt afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his

48、 mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund （基金会） Many young writers received his help.Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.（C）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration （迁徙）.Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）