新高考——英语完形填空专项训练专项练习含答案.docx

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1、新高考一一英语完形填空专项训练专项练习含答案一、高考英语完形填空专项训练L阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 1 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 2 of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 3 havesc

2、ored more than 80.4, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and healways 5 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 6 questions for some intelligence tests. Byevery one of them Id prove myself a 7 In a world where I have to work with my 8 Id do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man 9 He

3、 had a habit of telling 10 One time he said, Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man 11 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingerstogether on the counter and made 12 movements with the other hand. The clerkbrought him a hammer. He 13 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 1

4、4 him some nails. He picked out the right size and Ie代.Well, Doc, the15 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors （剪刀）.16 do you suppose heasked for them? I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, Why, you fool, he used his 17

5、 and asked for them. Ive been 18 that on all my customers today, but I knew 19 Id catch you.1 Why is that?11 I asked. Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldnt be very 20And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.1. A. receivedB. wroteC. failedD.chose2. A. an examB. a t

6、otalC. an average D. a number3. A. alwaysB. possiblyC. certainlyD. frequently4. A. ThenB. ThusC. ThereforeD. Yet5. A. droveB. checkedC. fixedD.changed6. A. designedB. answered C. practisedD. tried7. A. teacherB. doctorC. winnerD. fool8. A. brainsB. effortC. handsD. attention9. A. tooB. as usualC. ag

7、ainD. as well10. A. liesB. jokesC. newsD. tales11. A. boughtB.neededC. foundD. tested12. A. hammering B. cuttingC. wavingD. circling13. A.noddedB. raisedC. shookD. turned14. A. broughtB. packedC. sentD. sold15. A. cleverB. otherC. rightD. nextkindness, a passenger reported, We can see she smiled wit

8、h happiness, 15 she made a difference in someones life.,Clara was amazing, a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. You could tell Tim was very 16 to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) 17 J*Cooks 18, Best trip Ive ever had.”Learned a lot. The best thing for 19

9、is to learn something. Learning is the only thing that never 20C. awkward D. delicateC. tiedClara was amazing, a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. You could tell Tim was very 16 to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) 17 J*Cooks 18, Best trip Ive ever had.”L

10、earned a lot. The best thing for 19 is to learn something. Learning is the only thing that never 20C. awkward D. delicateC. tied1. A. puzzling2. A. rewound3. A. analyzed4. A. ill5. A. get across6. A. intended7. A. unwrapped8. A. Cautiously9. A. whispered10. A. turn11. A. talk12. A. what13. A. invent

11、ed14. A. attentively15. A. if16. A. terrified17. A. angelB. urgentB. liftedB. facedC. explainedC. homesickB. blindB. get through C. get intoB. pretended C. happenedB. unfastened C. unfoldedB. SecretlyB. signedC. GentlyC.askedC. journeyC. sleepB. rideB. relaxB. why C. howB. conveyed C. createdB. surp

12、risingly C. crazilyC. soC. excitedB. becauseB. ashamedB. honorC. sponsorD. pressedD. observedD. thirstyD. get offD. attemptedD. unpackedD. SeriouslyD. repeatedD. visitD. cheerD. whenD. sharedD. anxiouslyD. butD. touchedD. interpreter18. A. recreation B. relief19. A. amazement B. equality20. A. recre

13、ation B. relief21. A. amazement B. equalityC. reference D. reactionC. appreciation D. freedom20. A. benefits B. discourages C. inspires D. fails【答案】(1) B； (2) D； (3) C； (4) B； (5) A； (6) C； (7) B； (8) C； (9) B； (10) D； (11) A； (12) C； (13) D； (14) A； (15) B； (16) C； (17) A； (18) D； (19) A； (20) D；【解

14、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语 交流的故事，生活是一个不断学习的过程。至于克拉拉，她说，我也学到了很多。让人惊 讶的最好的事情就是学到一些东西。学习是唯一永不失败的事情。(1)考查形容词。句意：Clara Daly坐在阿拉斯加航空公司的一架航班上，一名空乘人员 通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题:机上有人懂美国手语吗？A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. urgent”紧急的；C. awkward”尴尬的;D. delicate”微妙的。根据下文“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”可知是一

15、个紧急问题。故选 B。(2)考查动词。句意:当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。A. rewound倒带；B. lifted 举起；C. tied绑住;D. pressed按,压。根据下文the call button”可知是按下呼叫按this and said that he would buy a 12 somewhere else. When he got up to leave, themanager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and that he had better stay there 13 he wa

16、nted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards.They politely 14 to my friend for the inconvenience, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was 15 for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to 16 a note which had been us

17、ed by the thief in several shops. The note read: I have a gun in my pocket. Ask 17 questions and give me all the money in thesafe.18, my friends handwriting was quite unlike the thiefs. He was not only 19 to go without further 20, but to take the diamond necklace with him.1. A. simple2. A. valueless

18、3. A. chance4. A. wishes5. A. like6. A. faith7. A. relevant8. A. promised9. A. mentioned10. A. presented11. A. nervous12. A. necklace13. A. though14. A. came15. A. reasonable16. A. take back17. A. allB. easyB. believableB. riskB. hesitatesB. knowB. exampleB. pleasantB. demandedB. gaveC. rightC. usef

19、ulC. limitC. refusesC. admitC. moneyC. commonC. decidedC. signedB. equipped C. helpedB. disappointed C. sensitiveB. cheque C. giftB. untilB. apologizedB. regretfulB. go throughB. any18. A. Unexpectedly B. Eventually19. A. allowed B. persuaded20. A. notice B. quarrelC. unlessC. reportedC. suitableC.

20、copy outC. noC. ActuallyC. advisedD. convenientD. amazingD. situationD. desiresD. holdD. friendD. terribleD. managedD. speltD. suppliedD.annoyedD. diamondD. sinceD. listenedD. responsibleD. make upD. fewD. FortunatelyD. forbiddenC. punishment D. delay【答案】(1) D； (2) A； (3) B； (4) C； (5) B； (6) A； (7)

21、 D； (8) C； (9)C； (10) A； (11) D； (12) A； (13) C； (14) B； (15) D； (16) C； (17) C；(18) D； (19) A； (20) D；【解析】【分析I本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了因支票而引发的一场误会。作者的朋友 利用支票支付购买的钻石项链，但是却被误以为是小偷。因为有一个小偷使用同一个名 字。最后经警方证实作者的朋友是无辜的。(1)考查形容词。句意：尽管对于买卖双方很便利，但是不应该忘记的是支票不是真正 的钱。A. simple简单的；B.easy容易的；C.right正确的;D. convenient方便的。故选 Do

22、(2)考查形容词。句意：支票本身无价值。A. valueless“无价值的；B.believable可信 的；c.useful有用的；D. amazing令人震惊的。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：店主收到支票的时候总是会面临着危险。A. chance机会；B. risk危险;C. limit限制；D. situation形势”。根据下文的someone with exactly the same name had 10 them with a worthless cheque not long ago/ 有提示。故选 B。（4）考查名词。句意：如果他偶尔拒绝这么做，这也是在他的权利范围之内。A

23、. wishes祝愿；B. hesitates“犹豫；C. refuses拒绝;D. desires渴望。故选 C。（5）考查动词。句意：人们总是不明白这一点，如果他们的初衷受到质疑，他们会感到 很震惊。Alike 喜欢;B.know 知道，明白；C.admit 承认；D.hold 举办，容纳。故选 Bo（6）考查名词。句意：人们总是不明白这一点，如果他们的初衷受到质疑，他们会感到 很震惊。A. faith信念;B. example”例子；C. money”钱；D. friend朋友。good faith 固定 短语，初衷，善意”。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：我一个上了年纪很富有的朋友告诉

24、我他曾经遇到过一次极其糟 糕的经历。A. relevant相关的；B.pleasant”愉快的；C.common普通的；D. terrible”糟糕 的。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：经过仔细检查之后，他决定购买一件极其精致的钻石项链。A. promised”许诺；B. demanded”要求；C. decided决定”；D. managed设法。故选 C。（9）考查动词。句意：店员说这很正常，但是当他要签名的时候，他被邀请到了经理办 公室。A. mentioned”提到，涉及；B. gave给;C. signed签署;D. spelt拼写。sign ones name固定短语，签名”。故选C

25、。（10）考查动词。句意：经理很有礼貌，他解释前不久和我朋友名字一样的人给了他们一 张不值钱的支票。A. presented赠送,呈现,给与；B. equipped配备,装备；C. helped帮助；D. supplied”提供。故选 A。（11）考查形容词。句意：听到这些我的朋友很生气，并说会到别的地方买项链。A. nervous“紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. sensitive“敏感的；D. annoyed恼怒的。故 选Do（12）考查名词。句意：听到这些我的朋友很生气，并说会到别的地方买项链。A. necklace项链；B.cheque支票；C.gift礼物；D.d

26、iamond珠宝。上文已经提到了作者 的朋友想买的是项链。故选A。（13）考查连词。句意：经理告诉他最好呆在这儿，除非他想惹上更严重的麻烦。A. though尽管;B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. since自从。故选 C。（14）考查动词。句意：果然，警察随后就赶到了。对于带来的不便，他们很礼貌地想我 的朋友道歉。A. came来；B. apologized道歉；C. reported”报导；D. listened听。故选 Bo（15）考查形容词。句意：他们解释说使用我朋友名字的那个人对多起抢劫案负责。A. reasonable合理的；B. regretful后悔的;C.

27、suitable合适的;D. responsible”负责人的”。 故选Do（16）考查动词短语。句意：警察要求我的朋友抄写一份抢劫犯在多家商店使用过的一张 纸条。A. take back取回，收回；B. go through”经历；C. copy out抄写，誉写；D. make up编造，化妆，构成。故选C。（17）考查代词。句意：我兜里有枪。不许提问，把保险箱里 的钱都给我。A. all所有 的；B.any任何;C.no没有；D. few很少。故选C。（18）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我朋友的笔迹与窃贼的非常不像。A. Unexpectedly”出 乎意料的;B. Eventually”

28、最终;C.Actually实际上；D.Fortunately幸运地。故选D。（19）考查动词。句意：我的朋友不仅被允许立刻离开，而且还带着自己选定的钻石项 链。A. allowed允许；B. persuaded劝说；C. advised建议；D. forbidden禁止。故选 Ao（20）考查动词。句意：我的朋友不仅被允许立刻离开，而且还带着自己选定的钻石项 链。A. notice”注意。B. quarrel“吵架；C. punishment惩罚；D. delay“耽搁，延误。 without further delay固定短语，“毫无耽搁，立刻”,故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容

29、词，副词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点 的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻 辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。钮。故选Do(3)考查动词。句意：空服员过来解释情况。A. analyzed”分析；B. faced面对；C. explained解释；D. observed观察“。根据下文可知是在解释情况。故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意：飞机上有一位又瞎又聋的乘客。她说。A. ill生病的；B. blind看不见的；C. homesick想家的；D. thirsty渴的。根据上文询问会不会手语可知乘 客应该是聋哑人。故选B。(5)考查动词短语。句

30、意：乘客似乎想要什么东西，但他无法把他的意思表达出来。A. get across表达；B. get through度过“；C. get into”进入，陷入“；D. get off动身。根据句 意可知选Ao(6)考查动词。句意：克拉拉碰巧在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，她知道她可以 用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼出手语。A. intended意在；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. attempted”企图。happen to 固定短语碰巧。故选 C。(7)考查动词。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向64岁的蒂姆库克的座位。A. unwrapped”打开；B. unfast

31、ened解开“；C. unfolded”展开；D. unpacked未包装。根据下 文“her seat belt and walked toward”可知是解开了安全带。故选B。(8)考查副词。句意：她轻轻地握住他 的手，做了个手势:你还好吗?库克要了一些 水。A. Cautiously慎重地;B. Secretly秘密地；C. Gently温柔地；D. Seriously严肃地。 对待残疾人肯定是轻柔地。故选C。(9)考查动词。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，写道:你还好吗?库克要了一些水。A. whispered”低声地说；B. signed写下;C. asked”询问；D. repeated

32、重复“。根据上 文shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm”可知是在男人的手里写下。故选 B。(10)考查名词。句意：过了一会儿她又来了，因为他想知道时间。在第三次来访时，她 停了下来,停留了一会儿。A. turn转弯“；B.ride乘便车;C.journey行程;D. visit”来访 。根据上文可知克拉拉一共往返了三次。故选D。(11)考查动词。句意：他什么也不需要。他很孤单，想和我谈谈。克拉拉说。A. talk 谈话“；B. relax放松“；C. sleep睡觉”；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文So for the next hou

33、r, thats what they did. She talked about her plans for the future.“可知男人想要交谈。故选 A。(12)考查连词。句意：库克告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他如何逐渐失明的，并分享 了他作为旅行推销员的经历。A. what什么“；B. why为什么；C.how如何；D. when 当时候。此处表示方式“如何，故选C。(13)考查动词。句意：库克告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他逐渐失明，并分享了他作 为旅行推销员的经历。A. invented发明；B. conveyed”传达；C.created”创造；D. shared” 分享“。根据

34、下文“stories of his days as a traveling salesman可知是分享经历。故选Do(14)考查副词。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她如此专注地注视着他的脸，一位乘客 说，我们可以看到她幸福地微笑着，因为她改变了别人的生活。A. attentively聚精会神地 “；B. surprisingly惊人地;C. crazily疯狂地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据句意故选 A。(15)考查连词。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她如此专注地注视着他的脸，一位乘客 说，我们可以看到她幸福地微笑着，因为她改变了别人的生活。A. if如果；B. because- 因为；C.so因

35、此；D. but但是后文为原因状语,故选B。(16)考查形容词。句意：你可以看得出来，有人能和蒂姆说话他很激动，她真是个天 使。A. terrified恐惧的;B. ashamed羞愧的“；C. excited激动的；D. touched感动的。 根据句意故选C。(17)考查名词。句意：你可以看得出来，有人能和蒂姆说话他很激动，她真是个天 使。A. angel天使“；B. honor荣誉；C. sponsor赞助者;D. interpreter口译者“。根据上 文可知蒂姆非常激动有人能和他交谈，因此认为克拉拉是个天使。故选A。(18)考查名词。句意：库克的反应是这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。A

36、. recreation 娱乐；B. relief减轻“；C.reference参考；D.reaction反应。根据句意故选D。(19)考查名词。句意：对于惊奇，最好的事情就是学习一些东西。A. amazement”惊异 “；B. equality平等；C. appreciation欣赏；D. freedom自由“。根据句意故选 A。(20)考查动词。句意：学习是唯一永不失败的事情。A. benefits有益于；B. discourages阻止;C.inspires鼓舞;D.fails失败。根据上文never可知学习是永不失败 的事情。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词

37、，固定短语等多个知识点的考 查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。5.完形填空On the Iraq-Syria border, a pack of wild dogs circled a group of American soldiers for food. The 1 of the pack was a gray-and-white dog. The soldiers 2 him Nubs. Nubs was shakingand 3 able to stand. Marine major Brian Denn

38、is looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound 4 his chest.Dennis couldnt 5 seeing the dog suffer. He and his men immediately treated the wound, and gave Nubs oral medicine. Nubs pulled through but was still 6 The next day, the team had to leave. Ten days later, Denniss unit was back and so w

39、as Nubs. He was still 7 but the men fed him and played with him.Before long the unit once again 8 an outpost (前口肖)70 miles away. Nubs, slowly but 9 tracked them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost 10 of him. Two days later, beyond Denniss 11, he saw Nubs just outside the outpost. The

40、 dog had )2 himacross 70 miles of frozen desert to meet the friend who had saved his life. From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place, and ran around in the same ruins.Until a(n)13 came down from above that they should not be allowed to have pets,Dennis decided to make sure the dog 14 con

41、tinue to live the good life. So he quickly15$4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to 16A month later, when Dennis and the dog were 17 in California, at first Nubs didntrecognize the guv. 18 within seconds, the dog flew into Denniss arms, 19 up again and again to lick his friends face.A litt

42、le care and concern in the middle of war will not save a 20world. But small stories,like the story of a soldier and a dog, hold a promise of a harmonious world.1. A. guider B. leader C. major D. helper2. A. called3. A. mostly4. A. in5. A. help6. A. in vain7. A. weak8. A. called9. A. mostly10. A. in1

43、1. A. help12. A. in vain13. A. weak14. saidB. certainlyB. onB. standB. in dangerB. sadC. toldC. barelyC. atC. admitC. in surpriseC. aliveD.spokeD. clearlyD. behindD. avoidD. in painD. alone8. A. made upB. returned from C. left forD. took over9. A. aimlesslyB. determinedlyC. unhappilyD. carefully10.

44、A. touchB. footprintC. sightD. control11. A. imagination B. abilityC. understanding D. power12. A. savedB. shownC. foundD. followed13. A. signalB. projectC. planD. order14. A.needB. wouldC. mightD. should15. A. roseB. aroseC. raisedD. aroused16. A. BritainB. AmericaC. IraqD. Syria17. A. reunitedB. r

45、ecalledC. restoredD. reminded18. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Then19. A. jumpingB. climbingC. cheeringD. bringing20. A. peaceful【答案】(1)B. competitiveC. fantasticD. violentB； (10) C；B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) A；(11) A； (12) D； (13) D；(5) B； (6) D； (7) A； (8) C； (9)(14) B； (15) C； (16) B； (17) A；(18) C； (19) A； (20)

46、 B；【解析】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Dennis在伊拉克和叙利亚边界的地方救了一只受伤的狗，经过医治渐渐的恢复，当这名士兵随部队离开的时候，这只狗跟着他们的足迹一直 跟随在后面，当上级规定部队不允许养宠物的时候，Dennis以把狗送到了美国，一年之 后，他们在加利福尼亚相见了，这只狗非常亲热的添着Dennis的脸。(1)考查名词。句意：在伊拉克和叙利亚的边界，一群狗围着一队美国士兵正在寻找食 物。领头是一只灰白相见的狗，此处是指领头的狗。A： guider指导者，导游；B： leader领导者,领袖”;C： major主修科目,专业；B： helper助手，帮手”。故选B。(2)考查动词。 句意:士兵们把这只领头的狗叫这Nubso A： called”称,叫;B： said说；C： told告诉；D： spoke讲话。call sb /sth sth固定短语，“把某人或某人唤 作；