备战2023年高考英语一轮复习全国通用考点 32-阅读理解记叙文（重难题型）（原卷版）.docx

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1、考点32阅读理解记叙文（重难题型）记叙文类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局，通常有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些 文章是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些文章是按时间的顺序叙述的，有 顺叙、倒叙等。从总体上来讲，文章的难度通常不大，在阅读过程中，我们一直在某个线索的引导下，随 着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末，因此会感到比较轻松。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或 事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推 理判断能力。阅读此类文章应特别注意：（1）若是一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮和 结局；

2、（2）若是“哲理故事”，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；（3）若是“逸闻趣事”，应体会对话 的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。二、命题方式考向一细节事实理解一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情 感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题范畴，难度较小，但 在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大，细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问，也常使用下列方式来提问：1 .Which of the following stat

3、ements is（not） true/correct?2 .Which of the following is not mentioned?3 .A11 of the following are true except.4 .According to the passage, when/where/why/how/how/what/which,etc.?1 .直接事实题在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章 中可以直接找到。经典好题2 .间接事实题解答此类题，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。3数据推算。

4、33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?B. He looks forward to a new life.D. He is attached to the old ferries.B. It should speed up its progress.D. It is becoming more international.A. He goes to work by boat.C. He pilots catamarans well.34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A. It is

5、 losing its traditions.C. It should expand its population.35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. A city can be young and old at the same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made

6、between the local and the foreign.For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis （危机）in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The f

7、irm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home,and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure,but 1,600 miles away.It didnt take long fbr Merebeth to decide to driv

8、e the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.Merebeths pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to eveiy state in the US except Montana,Washington and Oregon,she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport nee

9、ds there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming , heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.This wanderlust is inherited from her father,she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old,because h

10、e wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,00

11、0 per year before tax.She doesnt work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning.As autumn comes,she gets restless the same old wanderlust returning. Its a call she must handle alone,though.Merebeth says,When Im on the road, Im just in my own wo

12、rld. Ive always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.21 .Why did Merebeth change her job?A.She wanted to work near her home.B.She was tired of working in the office.C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver.D.Her former employer was out of business.22 .The word

13、“wanderlust in paragraph 2 means a desire to ?A.make money.B.try various jobs.C.be close to nature.D.travel to different places.23 .What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?A.She has chances to see rare animals.B.She works hard throughout the year.C.She relies on herself the whole time.D.She

14、earns a basic and tax-free salary.We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people dont even realize its new. For them, its just normal.This hit hom】 for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I h

15、ad brought a childrens book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures - a perfect match for his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes （戳）the page with his finger.Whats up with that? He just

16、 likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a

17、tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A. He lacks experience in his job.B. He seldom appears o

18、n television. C. He manages a video department.D. He often interviews internet stars.Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula （芝麻菜）was to make a nice greensalad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner in

19、vitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; T could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain J as El

20、izabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. It jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown aways an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but Im not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment

21、. Tve even built websites.Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Ive spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijin

22、g, Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star - two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.4. What do the underlined words “hit home fbr me“ mean in paragraph 2?A. Provided shelter for me.C. To

23、ok the pressure off me.5. Why did the kid poke the storybook?A. He took it for a tablet computer.C. He was angry with his grandpa.6. What does the author think of himself?A. Socially ambitious.C. Financially independent.B. Became very clear to me.D. Worked quite well on me.B. He disliked the colorfu

24、l pictures.D. He wanted to read it by himself.B. Physically attractive.D. Digitally competent.一 from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other reso

25、urces used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If thafs hard to understand, lefs keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike

26、 Curtin sees my arugula story all the time 一 but for him, its more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by t

27、aking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. Everyone can play a part in reducing w

28、aste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat,“ Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentional

29、ly at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.25. What is a consequence of food waste accordingA. Moral decline.C. Energy shortage.26. What does Curtins company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is ne

30、eded.C. Go shopping once a week.2021年高考真题】D. We have good reasons for wasting food, to the test?B. Environmental harm.D. Worldwide starvation.C. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.D. Reduce food consumption.D. Eat in restaurants less often.By day, Robert T

31、itterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner. nrm not a trained musician, but Fve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.nMr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the gr

32、oups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A lot of skills are needed fo

33、r the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot, n Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page

34、turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of nodding“ to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. HI was turning the page

35、 to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand, Mr Titterton said. nLuckily I was able to catch them and put them back.*Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her hus

36、band to help her out on stage.My husband is the worst page turner, n she laughed. Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and T have to say: Turn, turn!” Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.”1 .What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music. B.Play

37、 the piano.C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments.2 .Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.3 .What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the nodding.C.Catching falling objects.D.Perfbrming in his own st

38、yle.4 . Why is Ms Raspopovas husband nthe worst page turner ?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the fa

39、mily settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your

40、head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant dont wony about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam （横杆），I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came

41、over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: Safe! Safe! Safe!” And thafs what mattered一landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals we

42、re far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Fd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,1 found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Fve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to wat

43、ch the skaters. Weaving （穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded （7#） up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances.*I was a loca

44、l here 20 years ago, * I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head.nSafe, man. Safe/9“Yeah, ” I said.uSafe.n1 .What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.2 .

45、What do the underlined words nSafe! Safe! Safe!11 probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done! C.No way! D.Don*t worry.3 .Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A.To join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn new tricks.D.To relieve his childhood days.4

46、 .What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.5 .Sport is necessary for childrens health.C.Children need a sense of belonging.D.Seeing the world is must for children.Leslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining

47、 star in his lifehis uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career （职业）in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making hi

48、s first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight yeas until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasnt until 1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led h