陕西省西安市高新一中2021-2022学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、陕西省西安市高新一中2021-2022学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题I.单项选择。(共10小题，计10分)从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。()1. -will engineer finish making a model plane?In two weeks.A. How soon; anB. How long; anC. How often; aD. How long; the()2. There a class party next week, so students are it now.A. will be; prepare forB. will have; prepar

2、e forC. is going to be; preparing forD. is going to have; preparing for()3. She the bottle colorful stones and some water.A. filled; ofB. filled; withC. full; ofD. full; with()4. Wang Li wants to be a, so she is going to a school.A. cooking; cookB. cook; cookingC. cook;cookD. cooking; cooking()5. -M

3、ay I add some salt the soup now, Mom?-Yes, and you should cook it ahigh temperature for a long time.A. for; atB. for; inC.to; inD. to; at()6. If we want to own green trees, we will have to make paper.A. fewer; moreB. more; lessC.more; fewerD. less; less()7. There are of students in our school but on

4、ly are girls.A. hundreds; two hundredB.hundred; two hundredC. hundreds; two hundredsD.hundred; two hundreds()8. If you want to keep, please keep on.A. health; ranB. healthy; to runC. health; runningD. healthy; runningM汰e作家愿意与别人分享精彩故事Tom厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物You要求：1 . 80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）;2 .不得透漏学校、姓名等任

5、何个人信息。Recently we did a survey in our class to learn about students , dream jobs. Heres a report about my group members, ideas.Hopefully everyone can make their dreams come true in the future.陕西省西安市高新一中2021-2022学年八年级上第二次月考英语试题答案解析I.单项选择。(共10小题，计10分)从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。()1. will engineer finish maki

6、ng a model plane?-In two weeks.A. How soon; anB. How long; anC. How often; aD. How long; the【解析】考查特殊疑问词及冠词。由答句“Intwoweeks.”可知是询问多长时间，使用how soon； engineer是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an,故选A。()2. There a class party next week, so students are it now.A. will be; prepare forB. will have; prepare forC. is going to be;

7、preparing forD. is going to have; preparing for【解析】考查动词。there be句型的一般将来时为is/are going to be及will be；第二空由“now” 可知应用现在进行时。故选C。()3. She the bottle colorful stones and some water.A. filled; ofB. filled; withC. full; ofD. full; with【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：她把这个瓶子里装满了彩色的石子和一些水。fill A with B 用B把A装满，故选B。()4. Wang Li

8、wants to be a, so she is going to a school.A. cooking; cookB. cook; cookingC. cook;cookD. cooking; cooking【解析】考查名词及形容词。句意为：王丽想要成为一名厨师，所以她打算去烹饪学校学习。 cook n.厨师；cooking n.烹饪，故选 B。()5. May I add some salt the soup now, Mom?Yes, and you should cook it a high temperature for a long time.A. for; atB. for;

9、inC. to; inD. to; at【解析】考查介词。句意为：一一我现在能往这个汤里放一些盐吗，妈妈?一一可以，你应该 在高温下把它煮很长时间。add.表示把 力口至lj ;at a high temperature在高温 下。故选D。()6. If we want to own green trees, we will have to make paper.A. fewer; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. less; less【解析】考查形容词。句意为：如果我们想要拥有更多的绿树;我们就必须制造更少的纸张。few修饰可数名词，lite修饰不可数名词。

10、故选B0|()7. There are of students in our school but only are girls.A. hundreds; two hundredB. hundred; two hundredC. hundreds; two hundredsD. hundred; two hundreds【解析】考查数词。hundreds of数以百计的;数词+hundred表示儿百。故选A。()8. If you want to keep, please keep on.A. health; ranB. healthy; to runC. health; runningD.

11、healthy; running【解析】考查固定搭配。keep healthy保持健康;keep on doing sth.继续不断做某事,故选D（）9. The math problem is hard for me work out.A. so; thatB. enough; toC. too; toD. very; too【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：这道数学题对我来说太难了，以至于我解不出米。sO + adj.+（hal + M；）= adj. +enoughto do太以至于；too.to表示“太.以至于不能.故选C）10. -Jerry, could you remember ne

12、xt week?-We agreed to go to the Summer Palace last week.A. where we are going toB. where are we going toC. where are we goingD. where we arc going【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，where作状语，则从句中无宾语，故选D。II.完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Rajesh Rao works at the University

13、of Washington. He believes that the best 11.can read peoples thoughts （想法）.He also 12.that people can ask robots to work by their thoughts. That means people dont need to ask robots to do things by 13.Now robots can 14.people to do many things, such as looking after the little kids, watering the flo

14、wers, cleaning the room and so on. Dr. Raos team began to 15.a robot can do such simple things. The users can wear an EEG （脑电图）16. With the help of the hat, they can make the robot do many things. Some people think robots can 17. a part of people in this way.Rajesh Rao said, The lower level circuit

15、（低级电路）has to do with simple behavior （行为） such as walking. At the same time, the 18.level circuit has to do with other bchavior., Maybe these things are too hard for us 19.understand, but the results will be 20. to us all. We can let the robot do things without words one day.()11.A. personB. manC. w

16、omanD. robot()12.A. laughsB. worriesC. believesD.sends()13.A. moneyB. wordsC.songsD. books()14.A. makeB. askC. letD. help()15.A. makeB. winC. playD. get()16.A. hatB. shirtC.shoeD. watch()17.A. tellB. dressC. becomeD. do()18.A. worseB. higherC. cheaperD.luckier()19.A. toB.suchC. forD. with()20.A. dif

17、ficultB. bigC. impossibleD. exciting解析如下:11 .D【解析】考查名词。由后文可知本句句意为：他认为最好的机器人可以读取人类的想法。 故选D。12 .C【解析】考查动词。句意为：他也相信人们可以让机器人按照自己的想法来工作。故选C。13 .B【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一句可知句意为：这意味着人们不需要通过文字让机器 人来做事。故选B。14 .D【解析】考查动词。句意为：现在机器人可以帮人们做很多事，比如照顾小孩、浇花、打 扫屋子等等。故选D八15 .A【解析】考查动词。句意为：Rao博士的团队开始制造一个能做这些简单事情的机器人。 故选Ao16 .A【

18、解析】考查名词。根据下文 “With the help of the hat,they can make the robot do many things.可知本句句意为：使用者戴一顶脑电图的帽子。故选A。17 .C【解析】考查动词。结合语境判断句意为：有人认为用这种方法，机器人可以成为人的部分。故选C18.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：低级电路负责像走路这样的简单的行为，而更高级 的电路负责其他的行为。与lower相对应的为higher。故选B。19 .A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：可能这些事情太难而不能理解。t。10表示太 以至于不能”。故选A。20 .D【解析】考查形容词。句意为：

19、也许这些事对我们来说太难以至于不能理解，但是结果 将使我们感到兴奋。故选D。III.阅读理解。（共10小题,计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共5小题，计5分）Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, too.Most people in the United States like fast food. But if you think that American people dont

20、like cooking, you are wrong. Its true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch. But they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook. And most Americans say that home-making meal is the best.Americans have their own way

21、 of cooking. For example, baking （烘烤）is the most popular way of cooking in America. We can see ovens in most American families. American cooks pay attention to （注意）the balance of food. In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food in diffe

22、rent colors on the plate, so the food is healthy and looks beautiful, too.（）21. Most Americans.A. like home-cooking mealB.cookfood in the morningC. dont like cooking at allD.dontlike home-cooking meal（）22. Its true that most Americans.A. take fast food as their dinnerB.onlylike sweet foodC. cook mea

23、t as their breakfastD.havefast food as their breakfast（）23. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese in the third paragraph?A.营养B.均衡C.健康D.美味)24. How do American cooks plan a big meal? They try to.A. cook a lot of meatB. make the food deliciousC. cook different kinds of foodD. cook a l

24、ot of sweet food)25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.B. American people think cooking is difficult for their kids.C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.D. American people dont think homc-cooking food is the

25、best.解析如下：21 .A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段“And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best.”可知他们喜欢在家做饭。故选A。22 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 Its true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and kmch.”可知大多美国人早饭和午饭吃快餐是事实。故选D。23 .B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段In order to plan a big meal, Ihey try lo cook meat, a few

26、vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food in diferent colors on the plate, so the frod is healthy and looks beauliful, too.”可知美国人重视餐品的健康和色彩，大餐都会试着做肉、蔬菜、 面包和甜食，则画线词意为“均衡”。故选B。24 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often same sw

27、eet food in different colors on the plate, so the food is healthy and looks beautiful,too.n可知他们会准备各种不同的食物。故选Co25 .A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知食物会放在不同颜色的盘子里，因此非常漂亮。故 选A第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Do you want to save money? 26.B1. Turn off the television. If you dont watch televis

28、ion, you wont watch advertisements （广告）. Then you will spend less money on shopping.2. 27.D It will give you enough time to think twice before you spend a lot ofmoney.3. Invite friends to your home. 28.C It is always cheaper to stay at home withfriends and enjoy your time.4. Go shopping after the ho

29、lidays. Some people buy Christmas decorations （圣诞节装饰ili） after Christmas, and you can do the same thing for every holiday. Wait at least two days after a holiday and buy everything you need for the next holiday. 29.G5. 30.F Many years ago, it was difficult to fix problems in our cars or in our homes

30、.But now you can find a lot of lessons on the Internet that teach you how to fix things. And they are almost all free!解析如下：26.B【解析】首段为总起段，本句是引出下文，则B项“这里有一些特别的方法给你”符合语境。故选B27 .D【解析】由后句“在你花很多钱之前，它会给你足够的时间三思”可知D项“30天之后 再买贵的东西”符合语境。故选D。28 .C【解析】本段主题为；邀请朋友到家里做客，则C项“出去吃饭或喝酒可能会很贵”符 合语境。故选C。29 .G【解析】本段主题为；假

31、期后去购物。本句要表达这样做的优点，则G项“你能省很多 钱”符合语境。故选G30 .F【解析】根据本段段意可知此句为总结句，则F项“尽力自己修东西”符合段意。故选F。第n卷（共55分）IV.完成句子。（共10小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。31 .年初，他承诺再学一门外语。At the beginning of the year, he promised to learn another foreign language.32 .为了上一个好大学，来年我们必须在各科都取得好成绩。To get a good grade, we must get good grad

32、es in all subjects in the coming year.33 .家长在孩子的教育过程中起很重要的作用。Parents play an important role/part in their childrens education.34 .十四运后，西安的环境变得越来越优美了。After the 14th National Games, the _environment of Xian is becoming more and more beautiful.35 .在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。In most countries, people usua

33、lly eat traditional food on special holidays.36 .他们想要四块面包和两杯牛奶。They would like four pieces of bread and two glasses of milk.37 .我最好的朋友大学毕业后想当一名飞行员。My best friend wants to be a pilot when he finishes college.38 .科学家们相信人类活到200岁是可能的。Scientist believe that it is possible for people to live to be 200 yea

34、rs old.39 .有些决定与更好的规划有关，比如为学校作业制定周计划。Some resolutions have to do with belter planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.40 .关了电视后，他妈妈又等了十分钟。His mother waited fbr another 10 minutes after turning off the television.解析如下：31 . to learn another foreign language 【解析】promise to do sth.承诺做某事;foreig

35、n language 外 语。32 .gct good grades 【解析】get good grades 取得好成绩。33 . play an important role/part in 【解析】play an important role/part in 在中扮演重要角色。34 . environment【解析】environment 环境。35 .traditional food 【解析】traditional food 传统的食物。36 .glasses of milk【解析】two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶。37 .a pilot【解析】pilot飞行员。38 .

36、 to live to be 200 years old【解析】It is + adj,.+ for sb.+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的; live to be 活到。39 .have to do with【解析】have to do with 与有太。40 .turning off【解析】after为介词，其后接动词ing形式。turn off关闭。V.短文填空（共20题，计20分）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单 词。）he,place,science,college,violin,send,interest, dri

37、ve,easy,lifeHello, my name is Robot. Do you want to meet my family and know about their jobs? Well, the number of my family members is four. They are my parents, my brother and me. My father likes cars and his job is to 41.drive a taxi. Every day he takes different people to different 42. places in

38、his taxi. He is very friendly and helpful. My mother was 43. _.interested in medicine when she was young. After she finished 44.college, she became a doctor. Now she works in a hospital. She is an excellent doctor and she has saved many peoples 45.lives. She is also good at writing. These days she i

39、s busy writing an article on medicine. She is going to 46.send it to newspapers ormagazines. My brother liked music when he was a little boy. His drcam is to be a 47. violinist. To make his drcam conic true, he practices playing the violin very hard to improve 48.himself. Do you know what I want to

40、be when I grow up? Look at the picture and you can get the answer 49.easily.Yeah! I want to be a 50.scientist in the future. Il is very exciting, isnt it?解析如下：41 .drive【解析】考查动词。drive a taxi开出租车。42 .places【解析】考查名词。句意为；每天他用出租车载不同的人去不同的地方。由“different” 可知应用placeso43.interested【解析】考查固定搭配。be interested in

41、 M感兴趣。44.college【解析】考查名词。句意为：在她大学(college)毕业后，她成了一名医生。45.1ives【解析】考查名词。句意为：她是一位优秀的医生，而且她已经拯救了很多人的生命。 life的复数为liveso46.send【解析】考查动词。be going to do sth.打算做某事；send sth.lo sp.把某物送到某地。47 .violinist【解析】考查名词。根据“he practices playing the violin.”可知他的梦想是成为一 名小提琴手48 .himself【解析】考查代词。improve oneself自我提高。49 .eas

42、ily【解析】考查副词。句意为：看这张照片，你就能很容易得到答案。本题使用副词easily 修饰动词。n50.scienlist【解析】考查名词。句意为：在未来，我想成为一名科学家。）9. The math problem is hard for me work out.A. so; thatB. enough; toC. too; toD. very; too）10. Jerry, could you remember next week?We agreed to go to the Summer Palace last week.A. where we are going toB. whe

43、re are we going toC. where are we goingD. where we are goingIL完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Rajesh Rao works at the University of Washington. He believes that the best 11.can read peoples thoughts （想法）.He also 12.that people can ask robots to work by their t

44、houghts. That means people dont need to ask robots to do things by 13.Now robots can 14.people to do many things, such as looking after the little kids, watering the flowers, cleaning the room and so on. Dr. Raos team began to 15.a robot can do such simple things. The users can wear an EEG （脑电图）16.

45、With the help of the hat, they can make the robot do many things. Some people think robots can 17. a part of people in this way.Rajesh Rao said, “The lower level circuit （低级电路）has to do with simple behavior （行为） such as walking. At the same time, the 18.level circuit has to do with other behavior.”

46、Maybe these things are too hard for us 19.understand, but the results will be 20. to us all. We can let the robot do things without words one day.（）11.A. personB. manC. womanD. robot（）12.A. laughsB. worriesC. believesD. sends（）13.A. moneyB. wordsC.songsD. books阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What will

47、 happen in 2100? Lets have a prediction. It must be fun. I think there will be a war (战 争)51.between aliens (外星人)and humans. This is a story that may happen.Aliens from other 52. planets(planet) want to break into the earth. It is very difficult to believe, but it is true, because their homes are 53. seriously (serious) polluted. Then there is a great astronaut named John. He tries his best 54.to save(save) the earth and humans. He makes a