备战2023年高考英语一轮复习全国通用考点 35-七选五段首主题标题句（重难题型）（解析版）.docx

《备战2023年高考英语一轮复习全国通用考点 35-七选五段首主题标题句（重难题型）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战2023年高考英语一轮复习全国通用考点 35-七选五段首主题标题句（重难题型）（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点35七选五段首主题标题句（重难题型）题趋年份卷别体裁词数题材话题2022 年全国甲卷说明文315人与社会一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重 要事情全国乙卷说明文316人与社会五种维系异地友谊的方法新高考全国I卷说明文332人与社会如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴新高考全国II卷说明文312人与社会介绍写文章的技巧浙江卷1月说明文309人与社会既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐 放松的有效建议2021全国甲卷记叙文257人与社会通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方 法全国乙卷说明文252人与社会晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法新高考全国I卷说明文261人与自我夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受浙江卷6月记叙文258人与自我葡

2、萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展 自己的爱好、创办 网站并成功浙江卷1月说明文251人与社会为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队这个有趣的现象2020全国卷I说明文252个人生活介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。全国卷II说明文220人与社会介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流 所带来的优势。全国卷ni说明文245人与社会乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活 动安排和名称的由来。2019全国卷I说明文265人与自然新鲜空气中的氧气邛日光对人们的 身心健康均有好处。全国卷U说明文267工作方法对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一 些方法。全国卷in说明文214个人学习在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的 交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文

3、中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。2018全国卷I说明文259家庭生活室内设计中颜色的选择问题全国卷II说明文223个人生活列举了早晨锻炼对人身体的四条好处【解析】 上文Were lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human know ledge is pretty available at the click of abutton.（我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一个按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代广说明我们生 活在一个信息量大而且信息获取非常容易的社会，以及下文“So here are a few strategies to sharped

4、your critical thinking4因此，这里有一些策略可以提高你的批判性思维）”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，E项 “但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选E。7 .【答案】C【解析】上文“Beware of confirmation prejudice.（谨防确认偏见）”说明要防止偏见，以及下文“In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown were much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what

5、 we already think we know.（在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西， 我们就更有可能接受它作为证据户说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜 欢感觉自己是对的引出下文，符合题意。故选C。8 .【答案】D【解析】 上文“Acknowledge small difference. In life, most situations are different and complicated. Acknowledge that can enrich the way that we view the world.（承认微小差异。

6、在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。 承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式广说明要承认差异，D项中differences是关键词，D项“因此，请注 意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选D。9 .【答案】G【解析】下文“Really try to understand where the other person is coming from.（真正试着去理解其他人的想法）” 说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题，G项中Putting yourself in the other person shoes表示“设身处地为他人 着想 G项“设身处地为他人着想可以带来更富有成效的结果”引出下文，符合

7、题意。故选G。10 .【答案】B【解析】下文Its more important than ever to know where your information is coming from.（知道你的信息来自 哪里比以往任何时候都重要。厂说明知道信息的来源是很重要的，B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符 合题意。故选B。Passage 3 （2022江苏南通二模）Tea is currently the world*s most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known onl

8、y to the Chinese. 21 And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their Cup of tea?”While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came

9、 across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. 2223 over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China*s rich culture. The great Tan

10、g poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world. 24 Porters ca

11、rrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: 25 As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Arou

12、nd the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.A. So, how did tea originate in China?B. But how was tea introduced overseas?C. Tea became the main theme in ancient poems,D. The love of tea inspired many people to write about it,E. Over time, the gift of tea wa

13、s further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa.F. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people.G. Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born. 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶叶的起源及饮茶的历史。21 .【答案】A【解析】根据前句“However, there was a time w

14、hen tea was known only to the Chinese.（然而，曾经有一段时间， 只有中国人知道茶）以及后句And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their Cup of tea? ”中的并列连词“and”后有疑问句，所以此处应该也要填疑问句; 根据句意可知，此处应该意指“茶的起源”。A项符合文意。故选A项。22 .【答案】F【解析】本段主要在讲述关于茶的起源的一些传说和历史，根据前句“Fol

15、lowing his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen.”可矢口，止匕处在讲述 刚开始茶是作为官员贵族的饮品，之后饮茶的习惯和文化传播到了普通百姓中。F项符合文意。故选F项。 23.【答案】D【解析】 根据后文“Over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of Chinas rich culture. The great

16、 Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.”可知，该段落主要在讲述 许多名人学了许多有关茶的文章诗词。D项符合文意。故选D项。24 .【答案】G【解析】根据后文Porters carrying back-breaking loads of t

17、ea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses（搬运工背着沉重的茶砖，穿过危险的 雪山关口，用四川和云南的茶叶交换马匹户可知，该段落主要在讲述茶叶作为重要贸易物资，帮助朝廷和 边民交换马匹。因此，促成了丝绸之路的诞生。G项符合文意。故选G项。25 .【答案】E【解析】根据后文“As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China a

18、nd took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.（早在唐代，日本僧人就来中国学习，回国时带着茶籽和泡茶习俗。大 约在17世纪，葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲）”可知，此处讲述了茶叶传播到了国外。E 项符合文意。故选E项。Passage 4 （2022北京顺义二模）When you need to fi

19、nd a solution to a design problem, you could ask yourself, What animals or plants face a similar problem in their lives, and how do they handle it? 26 Termites （白蚁）in Africa control the temperature and air currents in their nests by having thick walls and air spaces in the top part. The Eastgate Cen

20、tre in Harare, Zimbabwe was designed in a similar way, with thick overhangs shading the windows, and all the offices connected to a big chimney letting hot air escape. This allows it to stay cool while using much less air-conditioning. 27Engineer Nakatsu also asked himself the same question. 28 A ke

21、en birdwatcher, Nakatsu realised that kingfishers also experience an abrupt pressure change when diving into the water, but their beaks allow them to pierce through the water smoothly. His team found that putting a long, pointed nose on the train greatly reduced the loud booms in the tunnel and allo

22、wed it to run faster.Having a big picture of the world we live in also helps us understand how technology can be used to protect instead of destroy it. 29 On the other hand, plastic packaging creates a lot of waste and pollution. One company has come up with an alternative material made of com husk

23、waste and some big companies are starting to use it.30 Nakatsu worries that children today do not have the opportunity to touch and feel nature. He advises that students in university should study more than one narrow field so that they do not just have one fixed way of thinking.A. In nature, everyt

24、hing gets recycled.B. To mimic （模仿）nature, we must be familiar with it.C. It turns out that natural beauty often has a logical reason behind it.D. Large cities full of people are often compared to ants colonies （群）.E. This idea was used to arrange hundreds of mirrors at a solar power plant.F. It cou

25、ld be a good solution for the hot and crowded cities in Southeast Asia too.G. His problem was that the pressure from a bullet train rushing into a tunnel at high speed caused loud noises. 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以从大自然中吸取灵感，以便用更环保的方式解决我们 所面临的问题。26 .【答案】D【解析】根据上文“When you need to find a solution to a de

26、sign problem, you could ask yourself, What animals or plants face a similar problem in their lives, and how do they handle it?和下文Termites （白蚁）in Africa control the temperature and air currents in their nests by having thick walls and air spaces in the top part.（非洲的 白蚁通过在其巢穴顶部有厚壁和空气空间来控制温度和气流）“可知，上文提

27、出遇到设计问题时可以想象面 临类似问题的动植物，下文则提到了非洲白蚁巢穴的特点。由此推知，空处内容应与建筑和蚂蚁相关。D 项“人口众多的大城市经常被比作蚂蚁的聚居地”符合题意，开启下文，ants呼应下文termites。故选D。27 .【答案】F【解析】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“The Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe was designed in a similar way, with thick overhangs shading the windows, and all the offices connected to a big chi

28、mney letting hot air escape. This allows it to stay cool while using much less air-conditioning.（津巴布韦哈拉雷的 Eastgate 中心 也采用了类似的设计方法，厚实的悬架遮蔽窗户，所有的办公室都连接到一个大烟囱，让热空气逸出。这 使得它在使用更少的空调的同时保持凉爽）”可知，这种类似白蚁巢穴的设计适用于炎热地带的城市。由此 推知，空处继续陈述这种设计的应用。F项符合题意，also表明上下文的并列关系。故选F。28 .【答案】G【解析】根据上文“Engineer Nakatsu also aske

29、d himself the same question.（工程师 Nakatsu 也问 了 自己同样的 问题）“推知，空处应指出Nakatsu面临的问题是什么。G项“他的问题是高速行驶的高速列车冲进隧道时产 生的压力会产生巨大的噪音”符合题意，problem是关键词，选项中的his指代Nakatsu。故选G。29 .【答案】A【解析】根据下文“On the other hand, plastic packaging creates a lot of waste and pollution.”中的 on the other hand推知，空处内容与下文形成对照，即空处陈述环保的一方面。A项符合题

30、意。故选A。30 .【答案】B【解析】 根据下文“Nakatsu worries that children today do not have the opportunity to touch and feel nature. He advises that students in university should study more than one narrow field so that they do not just have one fixed way of thinking.”可知，Nakatsu建议孩子们多接触自然，这样就可以熟悉自然，并从中学习一些解决问题 的方法。B项

31、”要模仿自然，我们必须熟悉它”符合题意，nature是关键词。故选B。Passage 5 （2022广东佛山二模）Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame （驯月艮）ThemWe all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and its helpful to be able to recognize and understand how youre feeling so you know h

32、ow to deal with it.31 They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as suiprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others. 32 All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. Its OK and natural to experience different emotions - and that

33、 includes emotions that might not feel nice.To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. 33 Are your fists clenched （攥紧）？ Does it seem like there9s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what youre thinking at this time.34 Or are you thinking that you really dont want to d

34、o something? Once you have identified how youre feeling, you can label it by saying, fbr example JTm feeling angry or Im feeling lonely.You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. 35 If youre upset about a difficult feeling, like Im feeling angry”, you might count to ten to

35、 calm down. Perhaps you notice Im feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.A. Experts call this “nam

36、e it to tame it.B , How can you deal with different feelings?C. Perhaps you have the thoughtjits not fhir”.D. Feelings are how people experience emotions.E. First of all, notice whafs going on with your body.F. They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.G. Feelings are sometimes la

37、belled as good or bad but that isnt helpful.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理不太好的感觉的办法。31 .【答案】D【解析】 空格后说“They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.9,空格处应引出各种各样的感觉，D 选项“Feelings are how people experience emotions.（感觉是人们体验情绪的

38、方式。厂引出了什么是感觉，后文对其作具体说明，因此D选 项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。32 .【答案】G【解析】空格后说All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.（所有的感觉 都可以被感受到，有些感觉可能比其他感觉更不舒服。广，说明感觉不分好坏，G选项说明不能简单地说 感觉是好或坏，和空后内容呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。33 .【答案】E【解析】由后文的“Next, pay attention to what youre thinking at this ti

39、me.（接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么 可知，空格处应说“首先该干什么，E选项First of all, notice whats going on w汕your body.（首先，注意你 的身体状况。）”说明了首先要干什么。且其中的“whatl going on with your body（你的身体状况）”和空格后的 “Are your fists clenched （攥紧）？ Does it seem like theres a knot in your stomach?（你握紧拳头了吗？你的胃好 像有点难受吗？广相呼应，空后就是说的身体的情况，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。34

40、 .【答案】C【解析】空格前说“Next, pay attention to what you9re thinking at this time.（接下来，注意这个时候你在想什 么。户，因此空格处应提到你可能的想法，C选项说明了你的可能的想法，因此C选项承接上文，符合语 境，故选C。35 .【答案】A【解析】 空格后说If youre upset about a difficult feeling, like Tm feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice Im feeling nervous

41、”, and you might talk to someone about it.（如果你因为种 困难的感觉而难过，比如“我很生气”，你可能会数到十来冷静下来。也许你注意到“我感到紧张“，你可能 会和别人谈论这件事。）”，因此这里是在说人如何处理这些感觉，A选项说明了人会识别出感觉，并想办 法解决它，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。Passage 1（2022全国新高考 II 卷真题）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if yo

42、u learn to practice three simple techniques.1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 2 Dont worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this tech

43、nique wont work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled （弄 皱

44、）paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle-as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced （三倍彳亍总巨）copy to allow space for revision.4 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks （大块）of

45、their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the

46、waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setti

47、ng your text on triple-space.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。1. 空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.（当彳尔第次想写 一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地

48、写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。户可知，本段主要讲的是 要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。）， 概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。2. 空前说“Stay loose and 什ee.（保持宽松和自由。），空后说Dont worry about grammar or spelling.（不要担 心语法和拼写。广，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves ofthought.（让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。厂说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。3. 空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without w