上海市浦东新区尚德实验学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷.docx

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1、2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区尚德实验学校八年级上学期英语期中考试卷（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）:1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. ancientC. ambitionP. agentA. an Europea EuropeC. an EuropeanP.2. Which of the following intonations is WRONG?A. Wendy has already written se

2、veral successful computer games.(B. Did someone stop the robbers from leaving the restaurant?()C- What happened after that?(力 )D. What a wonderful idea we have! )country.3. As we all know, France isEuropean4. I4. Irugby since I left university.B，havent playedP. didnt playA. havent played theC. didnt

3、 play the5. My uncle expects my cousin his own life after he leaves college.A. startB. to startC. startingP. startsQuite looks similar“Quiet” in spelling.A. aslikeC. toP. fromBicycle Sharing makes it for people to travel from place to place in the cities.A. easyeasilyC. be easyP. beeasily6. For the

4、first time you go to a party, you should tell something about.A. youC- yoursP. yourself8、表示勉励、态度和蔼亲切或客气的请求，用升调：Cheer up.3. As we all know, France is country.A. an Europea EuropeC. an EuropeanP. aEuropean【答案】D【详解】句意：众所周知，法国是一个欧洲国家。考查形容词及a/an区别。根据“country” ,所以此处用形容词修饰名词，排除A和B；根 据“European”是辅音音素开头，所以用a

5、,故选D。【点睛】不定冠词的用法：a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开始的 单词前1指一类人或事，相当于akindofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表不每一相当于every, oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when youwere out

6、That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.4. I rugby since I left university.A, hav

7、ent played theB. havent playedC. didnt play theP. didnt play【答案】B【详解】句意：我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球了。考查冠词及时态。根据since+点时间，从句用一般过去口寸，主句用现在完成时，排除C、D；根据rugby表示球类，所以前面不加the,故选B。【点睛】零冠词：1 .表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词。2 .专有名词通常使用零冠词,例：Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.3 .按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词1）季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词，例：Summer begins in

8、 June in this part of the country.2）三餐饭菜的名词,例：have supper吃晚饭3）语言、运动、游戏等名词，例：She speaks Chinese.她说汉语。4）在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词，例：He has gone to school. （to learn） 注意：如果在这类名词前加冠词，则表示去那里干与之无关的事，例：go to the school可理解为去学校看望人，而不是“学习”。4 .在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前，例：Professor Wang 王教授Doctor Tompson汤普生医生5. My uncle expects

9、 my cousin his own life after he leaves college.A. startB. to startC. startingP. starts【答案】B【详解】句意：我叔叔希望我表弟大学毕业后开始自己的生活。考查动词不定式。start动词原形；to start动词不定式；starting动名词，现在分词；starts动 词三单；根据expect+sb+to do sth.表示“希望某人做什么，所以此处缺动词不定式。故 选B。6. Quite looks similarQuiet” in spelling.A. aslikeC. toP. from【答案】c【详解

10、】句意：Quite”看起来类似于“Quie以的拼写。考查介词。as因为；like像；lo到；from从；根据look similar lo表示“看起来像”;look like=look similar to 表示“看起来像，故选 C。7. Bicycle Sharing makes it for people to travel from place to place in the cities.A. easyB easilyC. be easyP. beeasily【答案】A【详解】句意：自行车共享使人们在城市里从一个地方旅行到另一个地方变得很容易。 考查形容词。根据句型：动词+it+形容词

11、+砧心6+口（10 5由表示“做什么对某人而言，怎么 样”，it做形式宾语，所以此处缺形容词，作宾语补足语，表示“从一个地方旅行到另一 个地方变得很容易。easy形容词，easily副词。故选A。8. For the first time you go to a party, you should tell something about.A. youB. yourC. yoursP. yourself【答案】p【详解】句意：第一次参加聚会，你应该介绍一下自己。考查反身代词。you你（主格，宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（东 西，名词性物主代词）；yourself你自

12、己（反身代词）；根据主语是“you”，结合句子“For the first time you go to a party, you should tell something about.”止匕处应该是自 己介绍自 己，所以用反身代词，故选D。q. Everyone felt very when they saw the film.A. exciting； boringB. excited； boringC. excited； interestingP. exciting； interesting【答案】C【详解】句意：每个人看到有趣的电影时都感到很兴奋。考查形容词。根据-ing形容词一般修饰

13、事物；-ed形容词一般修饰人；第一空是指每个人感 觉怎么样，所以修饰人，用excited；第二空表示什么样的电影，修饰电影用exciting；故 选C。Granny looked at the naughty boy who had broken her glasses.A. lovelyangrilyC. friendlyP. happily【答案】B【详解】句意：奶奶生气地看着那个打碎了她眼镜的淘气男孩。考查副词。lovely可爱的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词； happily开心地，副词；根据句中有“look_at，所以此处用副词,排除A、C；根据

14、后文 是“ the naughty boy who had broken her glasses”那个打碎了她眼镜的淘气男孩，所以此处 应该是生气地，故选B。11. -times a month do you write to your penfriend?-Twice a month.- . How far13, How longC. How manyP. Howoften【答案】C【详解】句意： 你一个月给你的笔友写几次信?一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How many多少，后面加可数名词；How often多久一次；根据回答是“一个月两次”，因为问

15、句中是问一个月内几次，是对次数提 问，所以此处用How many times,故选C。【点睛】how soon是指在多长时间之后。例：How soon will he come back?他将什么时候1来？ In a week.一星期之后。how often意思是“多久一次，多常”，用来对动作在时间上所发生的频率提问，其提问部 分或答语部分往往是 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly (ever), never 等频度副词 或 every day, every week 等 “ every+时段”及 once a week, three times

16、 a year 等“词数+时 段”的副词性短语。例如：- -How often do you watch TV?彳尔多久看一次电视？- -Every Saturday evening.每星期六晚上。how many times意思是“多少次”，用来询问动作发生的次数。其提问部分或答语部分往 往是表示次数的once, twice以及three times, ten times, “基数词+times”等结构。例如：- -How many times have you been to Beijing?你至U过d匕京几次？Twice.两次。注意下面的对划线部分提问的句子。I go to the mo

17、vies three times a week.对 three times 提问： How many times do you go to the movies a week?对 three times a week 提问： How often do you go to the movies.how far的意思是多远，一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句。例：How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远？ how long的意思是多长时间，一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句。12. Lets have lunch and continue the meet

18、ing in the afternoon. The underlined part meansA. look forA. look forgo on withC. haveP. stop【答案】B【详解】句意：我们吃午饭吧，下午继续开会。划线部分表示继续。考查固定词组。lookfor寻找；goonwith继续;have有；stop停止；根据continue”表示 “继续”，所以选项中是goonwith,故选B。13. Work harder,youll realize your dreams in the future.A. orB. andC. unlessP. since【答案】B【详解】

19、句意：努力工作，你就会在未来实现你的梦想。考查连词。or或者；and和；unless除非；since由于；根据句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句； 结合后文是“你就会在未来实现你的梦想”，所以此处是用and,表示承接，故选B。14.the father the son is keen on the film. They prefer to play football.A. Neither, norboth, andC. either, orD. unlessE. Not only, but also【答案】A【详解】句意：父亲和儿子都不喜欢这部电影。他们更喜欢踢足球。考查连词。Neither,

20、 nor两者都不；both, and两者都（谓语动词复数）；either, or要么,要 么；unless除非；Not only, but also不仅,而且（谓语动词，就近原则）；根据后文uThey prefer to play football.他们更喜欢踢足球，所以此处应是都不喜欢看这部电影， 故选Ao【点睛】就近原则：Eitheror , Neithernor, Not onlybut also等连接主语时，谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主。Not onlybut also不但而且 中间加句子。Not only.but also中的also通常可以省略。为了强调，可将not only置于句

21、首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。Bothand两者都”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不 受“就近原则”的限制。and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。如，You and she are on duty today.采用就近原则的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分，而重点强调的是“其中之一”的 时候，要采用就近原则。Neithernor 既不也不 ,就近原则。Eitheror 或者或者；不是就是，就近原则。15. The two from Beijing enjoyed the night views in Shanghai from the OrientalPe

22、arl TV Tower very much.A. woman touristwoman touristsC- women touristP. womentourists【答案】D【详解】句意：这两位来自北京的女游客非常喜欢从东方明珠电视塔欣赏上海的夜景。 考查名词复数。对于“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，其复数形式两个词均须变为复数，所以此题中是女游客，复数形式是“women tourists”，故选D。【点睛】1、对于“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，其复数形式两个词均须变为复数。2、对于以u man/woman/child v结尾的复合名词，其复数形式为将“man/

23、woman/child”变 为复数形式即可。3、对于由短语动词演变成的复合名词，由于一般没有主体名词，所以在变复数时直接在词 尾加-s。X6. You have to practise as much as you can, then youll improve your speakingability.A. speakspeakingC. spokenP. to speak【答案】B【详解】句意：你必须尽可能多地练习说，然后你就会提高你的口语能力。考查动名词。speak原形；speaking动名词，现在分词；spoken过去分词；to speak动词不 定式；根据practise+doing

24、表示“练习做什么，所以此处是缺动名词，故选B。【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：canthelpdoing sth .情不自禁做某事；put off doing sth.推迟做某事；feel like doing sth.想做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做 某事有困难；look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；be used to

25、 doing sth.习惯做某事；make a contribution to doing sth.为作出贡献；have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣；be busy doingsth.忙着做某事；cant stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事；succeed (in) doing sth.成功地做了 某事；be worth doing sth.值得做某事；stick to doing sth.坚持做某事；等等。Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词

26、前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）:A. are interested in B .brighten up C. the favourite subject D. stand up E .how importantMost of the movies show our relationships and our society. Whafs more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been 工 7 of movie ma

27、kers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship between friends is delicate（耍 小心处理的）. These movies also show 工8 have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in diffe

28、rent ways in movies These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they shar

29、e some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love with the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighbourhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as Harry Potter* and “Lord of Rings”. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them IQ magic.Friends make sac

30、rifices （牺牲）：In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is MSholay, In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Vero who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is alwa

31、ys shown that true friends always 2。 for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can 2工 the faces of all the friends.【答案】17. C i8. E22 A 2.0. D21. B【分析】本文讲述了长久以来，友谊一直是电影制作人最喜爱的主题。这些电影也展示了在 生活中拥有一个真正的朋友和

32、拥有友谊是多么重要。友谊有以下几种：朋友之间有共同的兴 趣爱好；为朋友做出牺牲；朋友从不逃避困难；相互理解。【17题详解】句意：长久以来，友谊一直是电影制作人最喜爱的主题。根据 Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship” 许多电影都是基于像友 谊这样可爱的关系。所以此处是指友谊一直是电影制作人最喜爱的主题，故选C。【L8题详解】句意：这些电影也展示了在生活中拥有一个真正的朋友和拥有友谊是多么重要。根据分析句子 “These movies also show have a true friend in life a

33、nd to own thefriendship.这些电影也展示了在生活中拥有一个真正的朋友和拥有友谊。结合所给选 项，此处应该是多么重要，故选E。【工夕题详解】句意：他们都对魔术感兴趣。根据分析句子 “Harry Potter has two friends. All of them 3 magic.” 结合电影细节和所 给选项，此处应该是对魔法感兴趣，故选A。【2。题详解】句意：在电影中总是显示，真正的朋友总是在他们的朋友有困难的时候站出来。根据分析句子“Friends never run away from difficulties,朋友从不逃避困难，所以此处应该 是在他们的朋友有困难的时

34、候站出来，故选D。【22题详解】句意：一个简单的微笑就能使所有的朋友容光焕发。根据分析句子 u friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can5 the faces of all the friends.此处应是一个微笑使朋友了解，并容光焕发。故选B。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子)：22. The trees on both sides of t

35、he street are in the same(high). I have bought a new flat in my on my own. (thirty)23. I was in getting the first prize in the reading contest last week. (success)Yesterday evening the policemen caught two (thief)1.6. My uncle is the manager of the company who is responsible for.(sell)He can tell us

36、 all the details we want. (probably)27. They were late for the meeting and missed the of the important meeting.(begin)22 To tell the, it was wise of him to solve this problem, (true)【答案】22.height3. thirties24. successfulthieves24 sales27. probably28. beginning22 truth【22题详解】句意：街道两旁的树都一样高。根据the same+

37、名词表示“相同的什么”，结合所给单词，此处是相同的高度，故答案为 heighto【23题详解】句意：我三十多岁时自己买了一套新公寓。根据in+one，s+整十的复数表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，结合所给单词，故答案为thirties o【24题详解】句意：我在上周的阅读比赛中成功地获得了一等奖。根据be动词+形容词，构成系表结构。句中有“was” ,所以此处缺形容词。后文是得了一 等奖，结合所给单词，故答案为successful。【25题详解】句意：昨天晚上警察抓住了两个小偷。根据句中“two”，所以此处缺名词复数。以“f/fe”结尾的单词去“f/fe”，力口 “ves”。结合所给单词，故答案

38、为thieves。126题详解】句意：我叔叔是公司的经理，负责销售。根据分析句子 “My uncle is the manager of the company who is responsible for. ” for 是介 词，后用名词，所以此处缺名词，结合所给单词，故答案为sales。【27题详解】 句意：他也许能告诉我们所需的全部详情。 根据分析句子“He can tell us all the details we want.”，此处缺副词来修饰动词cantell,结合所给单词，故答案为probably。【28题详解】句意：他们开会迟到了，错过了重要会议的开始。根据the+名词+of

39、,结合所给单词，begin的名词要双写“n，变为beginning,故答案为 beginning o【2夕题详解】句意：说实话，他解决这个问题是明智的。根据分析句子 “To tell the, it was wise of him to solve this problem.v 此处应是“讲实 话”，所以缺名词，结合所给单词，故答案为truth。Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。前四小题，每空格限 填一词。最后小题注意句首大写）：3（9. Danny plays tennis once a week.（划线部分提问

40、）does Danny play tennis?31. She seldom goes to bed before 2 a.m.（反意疑问句）She seldom goes to bed before 2 a.m.,32. Lily is good at dancing.（保持句意不变）Lily does dancing.33. grow up, should, we, take care of, you, you, before （连词成句）我们应该在你长大之前照顾你。（句子翻译）【答案】3。. How . often, does. she31. . well. inWe should ta

41、ke care of you before you grow up.32. We should take care of you before you grow up.3（9题详解】q. Everyone felt very when they saw the film.A. exciting； boring8，excited； boringC. excited； interestingP. exciting； interestingGranny looked at the naughty boy who had broken her glasses.A. lovelyB，angrilyC.

42、friendlyP. happily,一 times a month do you write to your penfriend?-Twice a month.A. How farHow longC. How manyP. Howoften12. Lets have lunch and continue the meeting in the afternoon. The underlined part meansA. look forgo on withC. haveP. stop13. Work harder,youll realize your dreams in the future.

43、A. orB. andC. unlessP. sincethe father the son is keen on the film. They prefer to play football.A. Neither, norboth, andC. either, orP. unlessE. Not only, but also14. The two from Beijing enjoyed the night views in Shanghai from the OrientalPearl TV Tower very much.A. woman touristwoman touristsC.

44、women touristP. womentourists15. You have to practise as much as you can, then youll improve your speakingability.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenP. to speakComplete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词前 字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）：A. are interested in B .brighten up C. the fav

45、ourite subject D. stand up E .how important句意：丹尼每周打一次网球。考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对一周一次提问，所以用Howoften,特殊疑问句的结构 是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为How often。【32题详解】句意：她很少在凌晨2点以前睡觉。根据反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构 成。句中“seldom”表示否定意义，所以加简略肯定问句，因为前一句是用的动词三单， 所以后面的肯定问句也用助动词的三单形式。故答案为does sheo【32题详解】句意：莉莉擅长跳舞。根据be goo

46、d at=do well in表示“擅长于，分析句子“Lily doesdancing.v ,此处已经有does,故答案为well in。【33题详解】句意：我们应该在你长大之前照顾你。should应该，为情态动词，后跟动词原形；照顾你：take care of you；在你长大之前： before you grow up；分析所给单词及符号，可知是陈述句，故答案为We should take care of you before you grow up.【34题详解】照顾你：take care of you；在你长大之前：before you grow up；主语是we； should应该，

47、 为情态动词，后跟动词原形；故答案为We should take care of you before you grow up.Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to “Get away from it all Holiday Tours11. Pd like to tell you now a few things about the holiday we have planned for you.1 .First, for those who want to ski. You can rent skies on the spot, and boots too. Surely, its better if you have your own boots.2 .Dont forget that it can get quite cold in the day, so warm clothes are quite important.3 . This isnt the season fbr sunbathin