2021～2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测一WelcomeUnit【含答案】.docx

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1、单元素养检测（一）（Welcome Unit）（120分钟 150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Nancy didnt try out fbr the play, and now theyve given the lead role to someone else.M: Actually, 1 she did try out but didnt m

2、ake it.1. What happened to Nancy?A. She tried out but failed.B. She was chosen for the lead role.C. She missed the chance of trying out.答案:AText 2M: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat.W: Oh, its very kind of you,but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything.Thanks any

3、way.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a train.B. In a plane.C. In a restaurant.答案:BText 3M: Fve had to work overtime the last seven days in a row, and I havent gotten home until late.W: I work early mornings six days a week, so I go to bed early. Just so I can wake up at 5: 00

4、 a.m. every day.3. How many days does the man work overtime continuously?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.答案：CText 4W: Do you want this bicycle?M: Me?For free?W: Yeah. I was going to sell it fbr cheap before I leave town, but I couldnt find anyone to buy it. And I dont want to just leave it here in the apart

5、ment.M: Sure. Thafd be great! Ive wanted one fbr a while.4. How will the woman deal with her bicycle?A. Leave it in the apartment.B. Give it to the man for free.C. Sell it to the man at a low price.答案:BA. To attend class.B. To share a classroom.C. To have fun.D. To meet teachers.选 Co 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句T

6、here is a ce in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.”教学楼的地下室有一个地方，学生可以在那里聊天、 会面。第三句Students usually come to school early, sit in that ce and have fun.”学生们通常彳艮 早来到学校，坐在那个地方玩乐。故选C。31. According to the passage, in American high schools, .A. you are likely to be

7、 kicked out if you cheatyoull be punished if you do not finish your homeworkstudents are better at schoolwork than Chinese studentsstudents care much about the grades they get选 A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out可知如果你作弊或说谎，你将会被警告甚至被开除，故选A。DIn America,

8、 drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divide

9、d into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers license.Driving time is a

10、 chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per out

11、ing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes倒车）, one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top o

12、f the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver; not very experienced.After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in

13、 every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a designated state office to take their drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a drivers license.【语篇概述】在美国，驾驶教

14、育是普通高中课程的一部分。本文介绍了美国学生是如何学习驾 驶课程的。为了拿到驾驶执照，他们必须通过三种测试：眼睛检测、笔试和路试。32. We can infer that the students are required to in their whole driving practice.A. go out driving for 12 timesspend at least six hours drivingdrive for two-hour blocks of timeget half an hour driving选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Each student is r

15、equired to drive a total of six hours.和最后 一句 So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.可知,学生每次出去练习驾驶半 小时，总共要练习六小时，故需要12次的驾驶练习，所以选A。33. In America, the drivers course mentioned above is.A. considered as part of the advanced educationgiven to anyone wanting to get a drivers licensecarr

16、ied on at the same time as other coursesrequired of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools 选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education.可知，高中二年级的每一个学生都需要参加驾驶教 育的课程。故选D。34. To prevent accidents, a driver/s ED car.A. has

17、 a sign inside ithas two sets of brakesis big enough to hold five personscan/t run very fast选 Bo 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes, one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. 可次口， 教练车有两个刹车，一个在司机一也 一个在教练坐的那一边。故选

18、B。35. Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver/s license?A. They must be 16 years of age.B. They should go to have their driver/s course.C. They must have their eyes examined.D. They ought to do well in their drivers course.选A。细节理解题。根据最

19、后一段的描述可知，为了获得驾驶执照，必须通过三个测试：眼睛 检测、笔试和路试。而年满16岁的条件，各州规定不一。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Advice for High School StudentsAs a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going

20、 to be high school students. 36 I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.37 Do not value first impressions highly. Dont dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because o

21、f that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.Dont try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. 38 It is a huge waste of time.Have respect for author

22、ity. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. 39 Don/t argue with them and dont just obey them.Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isnt a closed environment. 40 What is rewarded in high s

23、chool such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isnt working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.A. Do not be too quick to judge.B. So just learn to say the word No a lot.C. Listen to their advice and consid

24、er it carefully.D. Many of these are based on regrets that I have.E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.F. Dont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.G. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.【语篇概述】作者结合自身的经验给

25、正在读高中和即将进入高中的学生提出了四条建议。36 .选D。根据横线前句可知作者要给正在读高中和即将进入高中的学生一些建议，再根据横 线后句 am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.可知这些建议是作者由高中的教训总结而来的。故D项符合上下文语境。37 .选 A。根据本段倒数第二句Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the tim

26、e.”可知很多事物乍一看很不好，但并不意味着它总不好。也就是说 我们不要过于迅速地做出判断。故A项正确。38 .选F。本段第一句Dont try to please everybody. 告诉我们不要取悦所有人,因为不是所有 人都喜欢你。F 项Dont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.与本段中 心思想一致，且和后句It is a huge waste of time.”一致。39 .选Co根据横线后句Dont argue with them and dont just obey them.”可知作

27、者建议我们不 要和老师以及父母争吵，也不要盲目地服从他们。也就是说要有我们自己的思考和判断。故C 项正确。40 .选 Go 根据横线前边两句Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isnt a closed environment,可知学校并不是真正的世界，真正的世界不是一个封闭的环境。真正的世界是一 个我们要为自己的行为负责任的自由的社会。故G项符合上下文语境。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

28、空白处的最 佳选项。James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 41 the coins that lay on the bed. $24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!42 on earth washe going to get the 43 of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 44 to hang around with people wh

29、en you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 45 .There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided t

30、o ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had 46 on most things.Well, you can start right here, said Mr Clay. Z/My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.That was the 47of James odd-job（零工）business. For three months he worked everyday after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the variety of

31、 jobs that people 48 for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 49 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 50 increased and he knew that he would soon have 51 for the bicycle he wanted.The day finally came when James coun

32、ted his money and found $94. 32. He 52 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 53 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 54 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his

33、 own money. He had 55 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.【语篇概述】詹姆斯想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母也不是很有钱。最后，詹姆斯通过做 兼职工作，通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车。得到一辆自行车对别的孩子来说也许是轻 而易举的事情，但对于詹姆斯来说那是用辛勤的汗水换来的，这样的自行车相当珍贵。41 . A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked选C。逻辑推理题。通过句意可知詹姆斯在反复数钱，因为他想用这

34、笔钱买东西，但钱不够。 count the coins数钱，故答案为C。42 . A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 选A。逻辑推理题。此处表示方式，故答案选A。43 . A. amount B. partC. totalD. rest选D。逻辑推理题。作者已经有了 24. 52美元,the rest of the money在这里用rest指购买自行 车的其余的钱，故答案为Do. A. brave B. hardC. smart D. unfair选B。逻辑推理题。在孩子心中，作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是很没面子，很难的。故答案为Bo45. A. cost45.

35、 A. cost45. A. costB. spendC. reD.save选C。词语辨析题。cost花费；spend花费；re抽出；save节约。re no money一点钱都拿不出。因为家庭贫困，父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车。故答案为C。46. A. decisionsB. experienceC. opinionsD. knowledge选C。逻辑推理题。前面提到他向Mr Clay请教,故选opinions,答案为C。47. A. beginningB. introductionC. requirementC. requirementC. requirementD. opening选A。

36、逻辑推理题。根据前面的建议，这里应该是开始打零工，故答案选A。48. A. offeredB. foundC. promisedD. looked选B。词语辨析题。offer sth. to sb.因此答案不能选A, find jobs for sb.为某人找到工作，正确答案为Bo49. A. brandB. numberC. sizeD. type选Bo逻辑推理题。根据后面句子of cars he washed and windows he cleaned知应该是他数不清他洗过多少辆车和擦过多少窗户，答案为Bo50. A. effort50. A. effortB. pressureC. m

37、oneyD. trouble选C。背景常识题。随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，故选C。51. A. allB.enoughC. muchD. some选B。逻辑推理题。因为打零工而挣钱越来越多，这里指足可以买一辆自行车。故答案为B。52. A. gaveB. leftC. tookD. wasted选D。词语辨析题。waste no time毫不耽搁。当孩子挣够了钱他便立即去买自行车，表明一种迫切的心情。故答案选D。53. A. patientlyB. silentlyC. proudlyD. carefully选C。词语辨析题。patiently有耐心地;silently寂静地；prou

38、dly自豪地;carefully认真地。因为自己打工挣钱买到了自行车，所以感到自豪，答案为C。54. A. searchingB. asking C. lookingD. working选D。逻辑推理题。前文提到为了挣钱，詹姆斯打了许多零工，答案为D。55 . A. imaginedB. made C. achieved D. learned选C。词语辨析题。imagined设想；made制作；achieved实现；learned学习。孩子得到他认为不 可能得到的东西。故答案为Co第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

39、When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad, the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us.(stay). Two days before Christmas, we went to a small town in.(south)Germany. We 58.(spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.There were 59.many ac

40、tivities in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were 60. (crowd)with people and the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening, we went to listen to Christmas songs 61.(sing) by children around the 62.(bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planned to ha

41、ve 63.meal at the best restaurant in town the next day. However, in the morning the streets were empty. Whats worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut. At last we had to return to our hotel,.(feel) very miserable. Our Christmas feast was a bag of fruits,.my brother had happened to bu

42、y the day before.【语篇概述】文章讲述了我和弟弟在国外度过圣诞节的经历。56. to stayo考查不定式。persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事,故填不定式to stay。57. southern。考查形容词。此处指在德国南部，故填southern。southern意为“南方的，南部的。 58.spento考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，结合所给时态要用过去时，故填 spentosoo考查副词。此处是so.that.句型,表示“如此 以至于5故填so。59. crowdedo考查形容词。句意：街上满是人，商店里满是奇妙的东西。be crowde

43、d with为 固定搭配，意为挤满。60. sungo考查非谓语动词。句中Christmas songs和动词sing之间是被动关系，表示圣诞歌曲 被唱，要用过去分词表被动，故填sung。61. brightlyo考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词decorated用副词,故填brightly。62. ao考查冠词。meal是可数名词，此处指一顿饭，故填冠词a。63. feelingo考查非谓语动词。句中feel的主语和句子的主语一致，都是we,表示主动要用动 词的ing形式，故填feelingowhich。考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是a bag of fruits,指物，在定语从

44、 句中作宾语，故填关系代词which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jack对全新的高中生活感到无所适从。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提出一些建议。邮件的内容包括：1 .学习方面；.人际关系方面；.其他方面。注意：L词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble in dealing with the new high school life.I hope you will find th

45、ese ideas useful. All the best!Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble in dealing with the new high school life. Kd like to offer you some suggestions.Firstly, we students must work hard at all the lessons and try our best to get good grades.Only in this way can we a

46、ttend an ideal university. Secondly, we should get along well with our classmates and teachers, which will further help improve our social skills. Thirdly, we have to learn how to live our own lives. After all, well have to live on our own in the near future.I hope you will find these ideas useful.

47、All the best!Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分） （宁波高一检测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150词左右。My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for my family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my friends, Santa

48、 Claus would come down one/s chimney and put toys in ones stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up stocking“ in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do and always expected that day.Finally, the big day came. On that wonderful night, after everyone went to bed, I sneaked out of bed, took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel （壁炉）. Obviously, the previous owne