安徽省安庆市示范高中2021~2022学年高一英语上学期8月测试试题【含答案】.docx
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1、安徽省安庆市示范高中2021-2022学年高一英语上学期8月测试试题一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ANATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2019PHOTO COMPETITION! Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smart phones at the ready, because its time for this years NG KIDS photography competition*What you need to knowCompetition is open only to legal residents (合法居民)of
2、 the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14.We have THREE categories (类别)in the competition-animals, people and environment (a new category started this year) . You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please!All photos should be sent through our web
3、site. If you,re not already registered (注 册),you or your parent will need to do so at natgeokids. com / uk / photocomp-it will only take a minute to do!You can submit (提交)ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at natgeokids. co
4、m / uk / photocomp.Before you submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering. For example:Joe-Bloggs. Animals, jpg. Joe-Bloggs. Animals, jpg.Don,t forget to tell us your full name, dale of birth and the tide of your photo!The prizesOur Star Prize is
5、a family holiday in Morocco!And thats not all I Each category winner will win a number of prizes, too, including an amazing Nikon COOLPJX W150 camera, which is build to go anywhere!The closing date is 23: 59 (GMT) on 21 October 2019. Winners will be notified (通知)before 18 November 2019.1. How is thi
6、s year,s competition different from that of last year?42 .假定英语课上要求同桌之间修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 O ,并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month my family made about a trip to Brazil. We fl
7、y to Rio first. There we stayed at the Green Park Hotel, that was about one kilometre from the beach. It was very comfortable and really cheap. I could swam every day. There was music festival and a lot of famous musicians went to play there. We were such lucky to be able to go to some free concerts
8、. Then we drove south to a city calling Paraty. The weather there were great and the people were friendly and nicely. The only problem was the food. There weren,t many types of food to choose from and I got boring eating the same things every day. But all in all, it was a wonderful holiday.六、书面表达(本大
9、题共1小题,共25.0分)43 .最近,你班同学在英语课堂上就该不该允许学生在学校嚼口香糖(Should students be allowed to chew gum at school?) 这一话题进行了讨论,请根据表格提本用英语与 一篇短文,介绍此次讨论情况。应该嚼口香糖能够清洁牙齿、消除紧张不应该嚼口香糖有噪音会影响他人、污染环境你的观点9 *注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案和解析1.【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C(1) A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段We have THREE categories(类别)in thecompetition
10、- animals, people and environment(a new category startedthis year).(我们在比赛中有三个类别,动物、人和环境(今年开始的新类别)可知,今年开始了新的分类,这就是它与往年不一样的地方,故选A.(2) C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段 All photos should be sent through our website.(所有照片应通过我们的网站发送)可知,参加比赛需要在网页上提交照片,故选C.(3) C.文章来源题。根据文章第一段 Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the
11、 ready, because its time for this year,s NG KIDS photography competition(哦!准备好你的相机和智能手机,因为是时候参加今年的NG儿童摄影比赛了)可知,这是关于一个比赛的报名介绍,并非严 肃的内容,更有可能出现在杂志上,A. A research plan研究计划;B. A science report 科学报告;C. A nature magazine自然杂志;D. A tourist guidebook旅游指南,故选 C.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解。文章介绍了 2019年的国际儿童摄影比赛,包括比赛的分 类、注意事项和
12、如何报名以及奖品等。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的 选择。4.【小题1 B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C(1) B.细节理解题。由文章第一段 On March 19, 2018, the world lost Sudan, the lastmale northern white rhino (犀牛).(2018年3月19日,世界失去了最后一只雄性北 方白犀牛Sudan)可知,Sudan身份很特别,因为它是最后一只雄性北方白犀牛。故选B.(2) C.细节理解题。由文章第二段 A new film, Kifaru, tells Sudan,s
13、 story through the eyes of his Kenyan caretakers. Kifaru, directed by David Hambridge, was recently- shown at the Hot Docs 2019 Festival in Toronto, Canada. People are drawn into the world of the three caretakers and their love for Sudan. (一部新电影,Kifaru,通 过肯尼亚守护者的眼睛(视角),讲述了 Sudan的故事。Kifaru由David Hamb
14、ridge导演, 最近在加拿大多伦多的Hot Docs 2019电影节上放映。人们被这三个守护者的世界,以及他 们对Sudan的爱给吸引到)可知,Kifaru这部电影讲述的是关于一只犀牛(Sudan)的真 实的故事。故选C.(3) D.词句猜测题。由文章第四段After showing the bond between Sudan and his caretakers, Hambridge de cided to tell the story“in a way that was very human, “ he explained. I wanted people tobe able to e
15、xperience the joys and pitfalls of animal protection on the ground. (在展示了 Sudan和他的看护人之间的关系后,Hambridge决定用非常人 性化的方式来讲述这个故事,他解释说。我希望人们能够体验在地面上保护动物的乐趣和 困难)及第五段中的 Taking care of a rhino, especially the last male northern white rhino, is no easyjob.(照顾一头犀牛,尤其是最后一头雄性北方白犀牛,可不是件容易 的事。)可以猜测看护人在保护Sudan的过程中,应是快
16、乐与困难并行的。所以下划线词应 是困难的意思,与joy 形成对比关系。结合选项A. Hopes希望;B. Losses损失; C. Surprises惊讶;D. Difficulties困难,由此可知答案选D.(4) C.主旨大意题。由文章第四段 I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and. pitfalls of animal protectionontheground.(我希望人们能够体验在地面上保护动 物的乐趣和困难)以及第五段 Taking care of a rhino, especially the last male
17、 northern white rhino, is no easyjob.(照顾一头犀牛,尤其是最后一头雄性北方白犀牛,可不是 件容易的事。)和最后一段中的 As caretaker James said about the rhino problem, extinction is the result of humans endless greed (贪欲) .Unless we act now, life on Earth could change quickly.(正如看护人James在犀牛问题上所说的,物种灭绝是 人类无尽贪婪的结果。除非我们现在采取行动,否则地球上的生命会迅速改变。)
18、可知,文 章的主要内容是保护犀牛,故选C.本文是一篇文学艺术类阅读理解。主要介绍了三个管理员对犀牛的保护工作。DavidHambridge拍摄了一部讲述犀牛真实故事的电影Kifaru。呼吁人们行动起来,保护犀牛,保 护其他野生动物。考查文学艺术类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的 选择。8.【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】C(1) D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don,t buy an exercise bik
19、e. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined.(我对那些想开始健身的人的第一条建议是: 不要买健身自行车。买了它们的人通常会用一个星期左右,然后就忘记了。如果经常使用, 自行车是有用的,但你需要有决断力)可知,作者认为健身自行车对于大多数人来说是没有 太大用处的,反而那是种浪费,故选D.(2) C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段
20、There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and thats your running shoes.(然而,有一样东西你必 须花费时间和金钱,那就是你的跑鞋)可知,作者认为一双好的跑鞋对于慢跑非常重要,故 选C.(3) C.段落大意题。根据文章第三段 As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning- especially if you haven,t had a
21、ny exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount (数量)you do gradually.(至于慢跑,秘诀就是慢慢开始,一开始不要做太 多运动,特别是如果你已经很长时间没有运动的话。试试一周三次,每次10分钟的散步和 跑步。一旦你开心地做了这件事,你就可以开始逐渐地增加
22、你所做的量)可知,本段主要阐 述的是如何正确慢跑的方法,故选C.(4) C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Its important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you 11 start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you 11 probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits.(不管你做什么,都要
23、让自己感到舒服,这很重要。如果你这 样做,你会开始享受它,并可能会持续做下去。如果这让你觉得不舒服,你可能会在短时间 内停下来,回到你的坏习惯)可知,一个人感觉到舒适的话,他就会持续锻炼下去,故选 C.这是一篇健康环保类阅读,文章主要介绍了在公园慢跑需要做的准备工作以及慢跑的方法技 巧。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。12.【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二
24、段 The company is asking its customers to think about their choices before they buy a plane ticket.(该公司要求其客户在购买机票之前考 虑他们的选择)可知,KLM建议游客在飞行前多多考虑,故选B.(2)B.细节理解题。根据第三段 Voluntary (主动的)actions by customers are not enough; the cost of flying must increase.(只有顾客自愿的行动是不够的;飞行的费用必须增 加)可知,弗朗西斯的绿色航空解决方案是增加机票的价格,故
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