仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 1-3知识点+课文翻译.docx

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1、仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1-3知识点仁爰版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1知识精讲Unit 1 Topic 1 单词duringprep.在期间djuarirjagainstprep.对着；反对agenstteamn.队，组ti: mwinv.获胜，赢得wincheerv.加油；欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼声，喝彩声tjiacheer. on为加油football足球运动；足球；橄榄球fotbo： 1practicev.& n.练习；实践praekt i spreferV.更喜欢，宁愿（选择）pri* f3：rowv.划（船）n,一排，一行raoquiteadv.相当，很

2、，十分kwaitjoinV.加入，参加；连接dsoinskateV.溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板）skeitcyclev.骑自行车n.循环；周期E1 saik(a) 1tennisD.网球ten istable tennis乒乓球playern.运动员；比赛者，选手pleiadreamn.梦想；梦v.做梦dri: mgrowV.成长，生长；发育；种植；变成greugrow up长大成人，成长greoApscientistn.科学家saiantistfuturen.将来f fju: t/ain the future今后some advice to keep away from the danger. Y

3、ou have to know the most important thing is that you cant go swimming by yourself. Youd better go with your friends or your family. And before you swim, you should get ready for it instead of jumping into the water at once.Whats more, you also have to look after your friends while you are swimming.O

4、f course, you mustnt swim for too long so that you and your friends arent tired. If you can not swim . Youd better not do swim. Thats all. Thanks.仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 2Unit 1 Topic 2单词音频illadj.有病的；不健康的illfall ill患病，病倒mindv.介意；关心；n.思想，想法maindkickV.踢，踹；踢腿kikpassV.传球；传递；经过；推移；及格pa: sgive sb. a hand帮某

5、人一个忙do well in在某方面做得好certainlyadv.当然，确定，肯定S3： tanlisomewhereadv.在某处SAinhweathrowv.扔，投，掷8 raushout at sb.斥责（某人）；对某人大声说fightv.争论；打仗（架），n.打仗（架），争论faitdo ones best尽某人最大努力teamworkn.协同工作，配合ti: mw3： kangryadj.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的fseqgribe angry with对生气talk about谈论，讨论nothingpron.无关紧要的东西；没有什么nA 8 igfinishv.完成，做好n.最后部

6、分，结尾，结局r finijgrandpan.（外）祖父，爷爷，外公! grandpa:inventV.发明，创造in，ventinventorn.发明者，发明家；创造者in ventscourtn.球场，运动场；法庭ko: toutdoorsadv.在户外，在野外n.郊野，露天aut*do: zcenturyn.世纪，百年senVuriat first起初，起先indooradj.室内的becomeV.变得，变成b i，kAmintoprep.进入，到里面intu:come into being形成，产生goaln.目标；进球得分，射门gaolthroughprep.穿过，贯穿9 ru:si

7、den,一边，一侧；一旁，侧面saidbasketn.（篮球运动的）篮；篮子ba: skitfollowV.遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上1fuleuexamplen.例子，实例；样品ig za: mplfor example例如，举例fo: /igf za： mplholdV.抓住；举办；保持；包含hauldskill【】技艺；技能ski:asprep.作为，当作adv. &conj.像 样，如同；因为Ozthanprep.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比daenscorev.&n.得分；进球；sko:lovern.爱好者；热爱者suchpron.这样的，那样的，类似的sAtJ*cricketn.

8、板球（运动）mainadj.主要的；最重要的meinpersonn.人，个人! p3： snheron.英雄,豪杰hiaraucupn.杯子，杯kApfinaladj.最终的，最后的，n.决赛famlgrassn.草坪；草地gra: spointn.得分；观点，要点v.（用手指头或物体）指pointhitV.击（球）；碰撞hitbatn.球棒；球拍；蝙蝠baetTopic 2同步翻译Section C 1a Read and understand篮球是美国和世界其他地方最受欢迎的运动之一。它已有一百多年的历 史。篮球的发明人詹姆斯奈史密斯来自加拿大。他在1891年为自己的学生 们发明了篮球。起

9、初，它是一项室内活动，这样天气不好的时候，学生们就 能在室内玩。篮球很快就变得大受欢迎。1946年国家篮球协会（NBA ）成立。NBA里有许多篮球明星。很多年来他们都是美国人。但是现在有许多优秀的运动员来自其他国家。篮球既是室内活动也是室外活动。它是一项团队运动，共有两队，每队五 人。目标是把球投进对方的球篮，并且阻止对方将球投进自己的球篮。你可 以站在场上的任何位置用单手或双手投篮。你也可以把球传给自己的队友。 但是必须得遵守规则。例如，你不能拿着球在场上奔跑。想要赢得篮球比 赛，你必须掌握良好的技能。但是更重要的是你要和其他队员进行团队合 作。你一定会喜欢这项广受欢迎的运动。Unit 1

10、Topic 2知识梳理Topic2 We should learn teamwork.【重点短语】.have a soccer game举行一场足球比赛1 .one of +（形容词最高级）+可数名词复数之一3 .kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.把某物踢给某人.pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人4 .never mind 没关系.be/fall ill 生病5 .give sb. a hand = help sb.=do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙6 .do well in.在某方面估攵的好.shout at sb.朝

11、某人大喊10.do ones best尽某人最大的努力11.be angry with sb.生某人的气12.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉.be sorry for对感到遗憾13 .keep doing sth.不断做某事.be sure to do sth.一定做某事14 .give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人.throw sth. to sb.二throw sb. sth.把某物扔给某人15 .buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物.bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth.把某物带给某人

12、16 .at first 在一开始.come into being 形成,产生17 .both.and.两者都.stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事24 .follow the rules 遵守规则.It is +adj,+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事26 .a large number of.许多，大量。谓语动词用复数.around the world 全世界27 .hundreds of.成百上千.turn.into. JE变成28 .score points 得分31.join sb.加入某人32.throw sth. ar

13、ound到处乱扔某物33.somewhere else某个别的地方【重点句型】kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.我把球踢给你，你像这样把球传给我。2 .-Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗?Fd be glad to.我很乐意.Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我吗？Not at a 11./Of course not./Never mind.一点也不介意.4Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Youd better not

14、.你最好不要。5 .-Would you mind not throwing bottles around?-Sorry, I wont do it again.-你介意不要到处乱扔瓶子吗？很抱歉，我不会再这样了。6 .-Im sorry for what I said.我为我所说的感到抱歉一Its nothing.没什么。【话题写作】假如你叫Peter,上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。根据表格信息并发挥 想象写一篇作文。要求60词左右。NameActivityResultKategirls 400-metre relay racefirstLucythe long jumpbadlyPet

15、erboys 100-meter racefirst参考范文：Last week our school held a sports meet on the playground. All the students were very excited. Kate is good at running and she took part in the girls 400-metre relay race. She won the firstplace. Lucy joined in the long jump, but she did badly. I was in the boys100-met

16、re race and I was the first to cross the finish line. At last, our classwon the first place.仁爰版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 3Unitl Topic3 单词听excitingadj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的ik saitigrelay race接力赛hearV.听见，听到hieshallmodal v.好吗？要不要？J1messagen.信息；消息mesidstheatern.剧场，戏院 6 iatalinen,线；线条；电话线路lainmodernadj.现代的t1 mnd (a) nmo

17、tton.箴言，格言mntauOlympicsn.奥林匹克运动会ringn.环形物（如环，圈，戒指等）；铃声v.打电话；（钟、铃等）响rigsymboln.象征，标志standV.站立；位于；忍受，承受stasndstand for代表，象征leastadv.最少,最少量pron.最少的；程度最轻的li: stat least至少，不少于nowadaysadv.现今，现在fnauadeizcompeteV.竞争，对抗kampi: tchancen.机会，机遇tja: nshostn.主办国（或城市、机构）；主人v.举办，主办；做主人招待haostfeelV.觉得，感到fi： 1beginnin

18、gn.开头，开端bf ginigwhetherconj.是否hwedagoldn.金，金子adj.金色的gauldmedaln.奖章；勋章1 med(a)1badlyadv.差；很，非常；严重地f tadliableadj.能够；有能力的feiblreallyadv.答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶；真正地rielianotherpron.另一（事物或人）a nAdabreakV.（使）破，碎；打破（记录）breikfreestylen.自由泳；自由式adj.自由式的maleadj.男性的；男的meilswimmern.（会）游泳者recordn.记录；唱片v.记录，记载reko: dsuccessfu

19、ladj.获得成功的syksesfolJamaicanadj.牙买加（人）的widelyadv.普遍地；广泛地waidliregardV.认为是；把视为rf ga: dUnit 1 Playing sportsSection C 1a Read and understand现代奥运会现代奥运会于1896年起源于希腊雅典。它的格言是更快、更高、更强”。奥 运环是奥运会的象征。一共有五环，代表着世界上的五部分。五环的颜色是蓝、 黄、黑、绿和红。你可以在全世界所有国家的旗帜上至少找到其中一种颜色。有夏奥会和冬奥会。都是每四年举办一次。冬奥会一般比夏奥会早两年。现在，奥运会由不同国家轮流举办。世界各地

20、的人们聚在一起参加比赛并缔结 友谊。奥运会越来越受欢迎。未来，更多城市将有举办奥运会的机会，奥运会 也会越来越精彩。Unit 1 Topic 3知识梳理Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.【重点短语】.the school sports meet 学校运动会1 .the boys 800-meter race男子800米赛跑2 .relay race 接力赛.1ts ones first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事.prepare for为做准备3 .sports clothes/shoes 运动衣圭.go to the mov

21、ies去看电景?6 .go for a picnic 去野餐.at the school gate 在校门口7 .at the theater 在剧院.a/the symbol of的象征8 .stand for代表，象征.at least 至少12 .every four years 每四年.the Summer/Winter Olympic Games夏季/冬季奥林匹克运动会in turn 轮流16 .all over the world 全世界.do badly in在某方面做的差musiciann.乐手，音乐家，乐师mju: zij(a) npilotn.飞行员；驾驶员palletpo

22、licemann. (pl. -men)男警察pa li: sinsnpolicewomann. (pl. -women)女警察pali: swomenpostmann. （pl. -men）邮递员，邮差paustmanfishermann. （pl. -men） 渔民；钓鱼的人f ijamanjumpv. & n.跳跃dsAmpspendv.花费（金钱、时间等）；度过spendexercisev.锻炼n,锻炼；练习eksasaizbaseballn.棒球beis|bo: 1be good at擅长于；精通weekendn.周末wi: k endpartn.部分；一些；片段pa: ttake

23、part in参加，加入be good for对有益healthn.健康；保健hel 0 popularadj.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的pnpjolaall over到处，遍及worldn.世界；地球W3： Idheartn.心脏，心ha： tlungn.肺；肺脏EIaf)the day after tomorrow后天healthyadj.健康的，健壮的hel 0 ifitadj.健康的；适合的v.（使）适合；安装fitkeep fit保持健康suppern.晚饭，晚餐sapqrelaxV.（使）放松，轻松rf laeksfamousadj.著名的feirnesteammaten.队友exc

24、itedadj.激动的，兴奋的ik saitid17 .cross the finish line 穿过终点线.be regarded as.被看做【重点句型】Which sport will you take part in?The boys 800-meter race.-你将参加哪项运动？-男子800米赛跑。18 1tzs my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。3 .The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.学校运动会明天就要开始了。4 .一What shall we tak

25、e?-We will take our sports clothes and sports shoes.-我们将带什么？-我们带上运动服和运动鞋。5 .Shall I take my camera?带上我的照相机怎么样?-Good idea.好主意.一When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面?-Lets make it half past six.让我们约定在六点半吧。【话题写作】假如你叫Peter,上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。要求60词左右。NameActivityResultKategirls 400-metre relay racef

26、irstLucythe long jumpbadlyPeterboys 100-meter racefirst-4-4-X 氾文：Last week our school held a sports meet on the playground. All the students were very excited. Kate is good at running and she took part in the girls 400-metre relay race. She won the first place. Lucy joined in the long jump, but she

27、did badly. I was in the boys 100-metre race and I was the first to cross the finish line. At last, our class won the first place.badadj.令人不愉快的；坏的baedleavev.离开；把 留下，剩下n.假期，休假li： vleave for动身去某地pityn.遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯pitiUnit 1 Topic 1课文翻译Unit 1 Playing sportsTopic 1 Im going to play basketball.Section A -

28、A 部分1a Listen, read and say1a听，读，说Michael: Hiz Kangkang.迈克尔：你好，康康。Kangkang: Hi, Michael. What are you going to do?康康：你好，迈克尔。你打算去干吗？Michael: Fm going to play basketball.迈克尔：我打算去打篮球。Kangkang:You like playing basketball/ight? I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.康康：你喜欢打篮球，对吧？我看你暑假的

29、时候经常去打篮球的。Michael: Yes. You know, we are going to have a basketball game againstClass Three on Sunday.迈克尔：对啊。你知道的，我们这个星期天和三班有一场篮球赛。Kangkang: I hope our team will win.康康：我希望我们队能赢。Michael: Me,too.Would you like to come and cheer us on?迈克尔：我也是。你愿意来为我们加油吗？Kangkang: Sure.Id love to.康康：当然。我很乐意去。Section B

30、- B 吾B分1a Look, listen and say1a看，听，说Michael: Whats your favorite sport, Maria?迈克尔：玛利亚，你最喜欢什么运动？Maria: Basketball, of course.玛利亚：我当然最喜欢篮球啊。Michael: Me, too. And whos your favorite player?迈克尔：我也是的。那你最喜欢的球员是谁？Maria: LeBrown James. And yours?玛利亚：勒布朗詹姆斯。你呢？Michael: I like Yao Ming best.迈克尔：我最喜欢姚明。Maria:

31、 Do you know anything about him?你了解他吗？Michael: Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.rm going to be a basketball player like him. Thats my dream. What are you going to be when you grow up?迈克尔：知道。他身高2.26米。他是NBA的休斯顿火箭队球员。我将来要成为像 他一样的一个篮球运动员。那就是我的梦想。你长大以后想做什么呢？ Maria

32、: Im going to be a scientist.玛利亚：我想做个科学家。Section C - C 吾E分1a Read and understand1a阅读理解Ann likes sports very much.安非常喜欢运动。She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.她每个星期骑两次自行车，而且经常在星期天爬山。She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半个小时在健身房里。She learns b

33、aseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well.她每周六学习打棒球，现在她打得很棒了。She is also good at jumping.她还很擅长跳跃。There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下个周末学校将要举行一次运动会。She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.她将会参加跳置I和跳远的项目。Her classmates are going to cheer her on.她的同学

34、将会去为她加油。They are sure that she will win.他们肯定她会获胜。Unit 1 Topic 1知识;匚总【重点短语】1.see sb. do sth.看见某人做（过某事或经常做某事）see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2 .cheer sb. on使某人振作起来.prefer doingsth.更喜欢做某事3 .quite a lot很多，相当多.play for为效力4 .go cycling骑自行车.go mountain climbing 去爬山5 .sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.某人花费时

35、间/钱做某事.there is/are going to be. 各会有9 .take part in=join in 参加（活动）join加入（组织）10 l.the high jump 跳高.the long jump 跳远11 .all over the world = a round the world全世界12 .make sb./sth.+v./adj.13 5.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式.keep fit/healthy 保持健康14 .arrive in 十大地点arrive at +小地点15 .play against 与 对抗eave f

36、or sp.前往某地leave sp.离开某地t,s a pity that+从句遗憾的是21.be going to do sth.打算做某事22.the day after tomorrow 后天23.in the future 在将来.table tennis 乒乓球24 .grow up长大成人，成长.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事25 .be good for.对有益【重点句型】1 .Fm going to play basketball.我打算打篮球。2 .We are going to have a basketball game against Class

37、 Three on Sunday.我们打算在星期天举行一场对抗三班的篮球赛。3 .-Are you going to join the school rowing team?-Yes, I am./No, Tm not.一你打算参加学校的划船队吗？一是的，我参加/不，我不参加。4 .-What are you going to be when you grow up?一Im going to be a scientist.一你长大想成为什么？一我想成为一个科学家。5 .There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将会有一场

38、学校运动会。1.1 hope our team will win.我希望我们的队将会赢7 .-Would you like to come and cheer us on?-Sure, Fd love to.一你愿意来为我们加油吗？-当然了，我很愿意。8 .-Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?-I prefer rowing.一你比较喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？-我比较喜欢划船。【话题写作】假设你是Li Ming,本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。请你根据以下 要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。词数：80词左右。1 .游泳有益健康，

39、但有些地方不 安全，不适于游泳；2.不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；3.游泳前做好准 备工作，不要立即下水；4.游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；5.写一至两点个人建 议。词语提示：安全地safely ,合适的suitable,建议advice，代替instead of, 跳入 jump into,疲劳 tiredGood morning, everyone! Fm Li Ming. Now Fm going to talk about how to swim safely. Thats all. Thanks.参考范文： Good morning, everyone! Im Li Ming. Now Im going to talk about how to swim safely. I know swimming is a great way to keep fit and relax. But, not every place is suitable for us to swim. And Id like to give you