备考2023新高考英语近三年高考真题分类和名校试题汇编11 阅读理解记叙文（原卷版）.docx

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1、阅读理解记叙文2020-2022三年高考真题分类汇编+最新名校试题汇编备考2023年高考英语一轮复习精练测（原卷版）目录2022年高考真题记叙文2021年高考真题记叙文2020年高考真题记叙文 名校最新模拟题记叙文一 2022高考真题1. （2022年6月全国甲卷D篇）Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of th

2、ings that were just sort of there - broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the har

3、bor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.Ill miss these old boatshe said as wc parted.“How do you mean?” I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and th

4、eyre not fun to pilot. But thafs progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords （口 号），and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Prevention and Control on an On

5、going Basis.27. What happened between January 20 and February 20?A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.28. Fr

6、om which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?A. January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.4. （2020江苏卷，D）I was in the middle of the Amazon （亚马逊）with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did n

7、ot know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the en

8、d of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood

9、 one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too? I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I

10、 felt a sort of awe （敬畏）at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juans world, each village could have its own moon. In Juans world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet

11、from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juans village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juans question, I w

12、as not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant （无矢口的）are we? The question of what we know and do not know constan

13、tly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider., and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria fo

14、und in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly

15、, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pa

16、y more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion （穷尽），and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have

17、 found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms （生物），and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.29. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?

18、A. Out of place. B. Full of joy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.30. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?A. He learned more about the local language.B. They had a nice conversation with each other.C. They understood each other while playing.D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.31. Why was the

19、 author surprised at Juans question about the moon?A. The question was too straightforward.B. Juan knew so little about the world.C. The author didnt know how to answer.D. The author didnt think Juan was sincere.32. What was the authors initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles? A. To sort ou

20、t what we have known.B. To deepen his research into Amazonians.C. To improve his reputation as a biologist. D. To learn more about local cultures.33. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.B. They followed other scientists closely.C. The

21、y often criticized their fellow scientists.D. They conducted in-depth and close studies.34. What could be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Possible and the Impossible .B. The Known and the Unknown .C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized .D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent.5. （2020天津卷，B）

22、“They tell me that youd like to make a statue（塑像）of me-is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?”The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.“Yes, sir, she replied, her dark eyes mee

23、ting his. I wouldnt have duo ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.”President Lincoln smiled. Painters, sculptors-theye all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but Im afraid theres not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream?

24、A bust（半身像）?”Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.“Of course-I shouldnt have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. uVinnies face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.

25、Small does not mean weak, sir, she defended herself. “I was bom in the country of Wisconsin. Tve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay（粘土）figure would not exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend to do!”The Presidents eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. Sorry,

26、madam, I have underestimated you as I didnt know your background.”But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. Miss Ream J he sighedJTd like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now?

27、I hardly have a minute to myself.Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. I work quickly,“ she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the comer near the windows. If I were to bring my clay here and work fbr three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the pr

28、oject while you are at your desk.”The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnies hand warmlyJTve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”

29、The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.35. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?A. Her aggressive personality.B. Mr. Millss encouraging remark.C. President Lincolns gentle voice.D. Her interest in a challenging job.36. How did President Li

30、ncoln first respond to Vinnies request?A. Pleased.B. Thrilled.C. Regretful.D. Doubtful.37. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting.A. her experience from other projectsB. her innocent childhood in the countryC. the heavy labor she had done beforeD. the skill she pic

31、ked up in Wisconsin38. Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to.A. achieve effects of natural lightingB. keep all her tools within easy reachC. observe the President at a right angle D. avoid disturbing the presidents work 39. What message does the story convey? A. A strong-willed soul

32、 can reach his goal. B. Experience helps to promote excellence. C. Ups and downs make one strong.D. Devotion requires enthusiasm.四名校最新模拟题1. （2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题）Lately, my 90-year-old mother has been sleepier and sleepier. This is very strange and worrying. At the same time, my 92-year-old

33、father has been suffering his own health problems. It is a terrible thing to see my father struggle to get my mother to talk, say something, when she doesnt have the energy.The other day, I recalled how my mother used to visit a woman named Mrs. Demopolis, a Greek immigrant, who made the best baklav

34、a（果仁蜜饼）in the world! She gave lessons on baking it to my mother. Also, my mother often baked baklava at home. As I spoke of this over the phone, my silent mother perked up and said how much shed like to have one again.Now, they live in Florida and I live in Wales, UK, so I cant go and bring her some

35、 baklava or even make some in her kitchen. But what I did suggest was that my father could buy some baklava at a Greek restaurant and I could do the same, and wouldnt it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so, be together sharing the moment and the pleasure? My parents loved the i

36、dea and we decided to do it.Two days later we both had our baklava and shared the experience. It meant a lot to my parents, and to me, to do this. My mother said she wanted to do this again, maybe with another food or even baklava again! Why not? And as she only keeps losing weight instead of gainin

37、g, it is good for her to find foods that appeal to her appetite . It is becoming harder to find ways to communicate over the phone, but this is at least a very good way to do so. 24. Why does the author feel worried?A. Her mother cant walk by herself. B. Her mother is becoming less active.C. Her fat

38、her has to get her mother to talk. D. Her mother refuses to talk with her father.25. What does the underlined phrase “perked up“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Calmed down. B. Turned around.C. Held one9s breath. D. Came to life.26. What did the author suggest to please her mother?A. They should enjoy the sa

39、me food at the same time.B The author should buy some baklava for her mother.C. Her mother should make some baklava in her kitchen.D. Her family should get together to look after her mother.27. What do we know about the authors mother?A. She hopes to live with her daughter.B. She is looking for her

40、favorite food.C. She likes communicating in this way.D. She thinks baklava is the most delicious.2. （2023届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题）Tina Leverton was 62 when she bought her first pair of ballet shoes. She said putting her feet into the soft leather was very emotional. She said: “Ive waited a long time for it.”

41、A few days later, Leverton took her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It showed older women dancing in a class near Levertons house. “As I came in the door, I found a big smile on my face. From the minute I started, 1 felt like coming home.”Leverton had longed to dance

42、 as a child. Sadly, her parents couldnt afford ballet classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants, struggling to make a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver on the underground in London and her mother held two cleaning jobs. Nonetheless, she harboured her dream of being a ba

43、llerina （芭蕾舞女演员）.At her present age, a grand plie-lowering to the floor with bent knees-seemed to be out of the question. It took her three months to master the move: leaping and landing on one foot. love the struggle and the challenge of learning something new. People in their 60s have a lot of sel

44、f-limiting beliefs: I cant do it/ Im not good enough/And maybe they9re not good enough. But it doesnt matter,she said.Ballet has been trans formative. At a medical appointment a few months after Levertons first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thought. She attri

45、butes （归因）the difference to improved posture. Her muscle tone has improved and her lower back pain has stopped. Dancing has also brought new friends. She met a group of older, more independent women and worked together towards a team award with the Royal Academy of Dance. And then, of course, there

46、is the joyful feeling. Ballet is all the therapy （治疗）Ill ever need, said Leverton.4. How did Leverton feel after taking her dance lesson?A. Tired. B. Confused. C. Shocked. D. Thrilled.5. Why didnt Leverton learn to dance she was young?A. Her family was badly off. B. She wasnt able to leap high.C. He

47、r family laughed at her dream. D. She had to focus on classes.6. What did dancing bring to Leverton?A. A team award. B. Money and fame.C Friendship and joy. D A medical treatment.7. What can we learn from Levertons story?A. Hard work pays off. B. Never too old to pursue dreams.C. Interest is the key

48、 to success. D. Money isnt everything.3. （2023届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题）Tina Leverton was 62 when she bought her first pair of ballet shoes. She said putting her feet into the soft leather was very emotional. She said: “Ive waited a long time fbr it.”A few days later, Leverton took her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It showed older women dancing in a class near Levertons house. As I came in the door, I found a big smile on my face. From the minute I started, I felt like coming home.”Leverton had longed to dance as a child