山东省日照市五莲县2020～2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题【含答案】.docx

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1、山东省日照市五莲县2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about John?A. He had an accident.B. He works in the hospital. C. He suffered from a headache.A

2、【原文】 W: Did you hear John s in the hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M: Yes. Apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.2 .此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man late?A. He overslept.B. He lost his car key.C. He had no alarm clocks.A【原文】 W: You re late again. Did your

3、 car break down?M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health.B. Education.C. Environment.C【原文】 M: I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see a blue sky.W: Yes. I t

4、hink it s time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying it.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the girl?me a little sad.我承认她的时尚感总是让我有点难过。可知，女儿的时尚品位让自己很伤心，sorrowful 悲伤的。故答案为A。27题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：哪一个最能描述艾玛的性格?根据第二段第二句中she wanted to -cut it all off like a boy（她想“像男孩一样把头发剪掉”）可知埃玛很有

5、个性，又根据最后一段中了ve always been in the pride of my daughters strong sense of self. （我一直为我女儿强烈的自我意识感到骄傲。） 可知埃玛自我意识很强。故答案为D。CThere is a popular saying in the English language: Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. v Well, that is not true. Unkind words, name-calling or even th

6、e so-called “the silent treatment“ can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal （言语的）abuse by other children can harm development in the brain. The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in

7、 Massachusetts. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults, aged 18 to 25. These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and ot

8、her children. Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. The two sides of the brain are conne

9、cted by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum. This was the area that was underdeveloped.The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. So, unkind, hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect. The rese

10、archers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study. The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study.The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psyc

11、hiatry s website.Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children.28. Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?A. To show the power of words.B. To introduce an opposite view.C. To prove the author? s argument.D. To show ancient pe

12、ople s wisdom.29. What did the subjects have in common?A They were hurt by unkind words.B. They performed poorly in imaging tests.C. They had their brain slightly damaged.D. They experienced no physical abuse at home.30. What will be discussed in the next paragraph?A. Comments on the findings.B. App

13、roaches to further studies.C. Suggestions to parents.D. Different opinions on the matter.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The way we speak matters.B. Verbal violence should be stopped.C. Unkind words hurt the brain.D. Words are worse than sticks and stones.28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C【分析】本文是说明

14、文。文章讲了马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现，语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连 接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据此谚语后面的Well, that is not true. Unkind words, name-calling or even the so-called the silent treatment, can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so（不友好的话语，名字称呼，甚至所谓的“沉默的对待”，可以如同身体上受伤一样伤害孩子, 有时甚至更严重）可推断，引

15、用这个谚语是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents可知，这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力对待，也就是说，他们在家里 都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepar

16、e their children （父母不能控制别人对孩子说的话，但他们可以为孩子做好准备）可推 断，作者接下来应该会就父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备，使他们不会受到语言 暴力的影响给出一些方法或建议，故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 “Unkind words, name-calling or even the so-called “the silent treatment can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.（不友好 的话语，名字称呼，甚至所

17、谓的“沉默的对待”，可以如同身体上受伤一样伤害孩子，有时甚至更严重。 以及下文的试验可知，文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响，再根据文中的verbal （言语的）abuse by other children can harm development in the brain（言语虐待会损害大脑的发育）可知，其影响主要体 现在孩子的大脑发育方面，因此文章主要讲述不友好的语言伤害大脑。故选C。DFor people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In

18、the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today，s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a po

19、lice officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can，t let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device（LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器）.It produces a deafen

20、ing sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Lets say you are at the airport, and th

21、e little boy on the seat next to you is humming（哼唱）a short commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine

22、 works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine or point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows comp

23、anies to use sound in much the same way spotlights（聚光灯）are used in the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, “spotsound creates a circle of sound in on targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attr

24、act customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.32. What could be inferred from Parag

25、raph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?A. It causes temporary hearing loss.B. It slows down a running man.C. It makes it easy to identify a suspect.D. It keeps the suspect from hurting others.33. The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to .A. silence the people around youB. remove the sound

26、of commercialsC. block the incoming sound wavesD. stop unwanted sound from affecting you34. What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?A. They travel in circles.B. They clear the atmosphere.C. They can be transformed into energy.D They can be directed onto a specific area. 35. What does the pas

27、sage focus on?A. How professionals invented sound products.B. Inventions in the field of sound technology.C. The growing interest in the study of sound.D. How sound engineers work in their studios.32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些声音技术领域的发明创造。包括声音可以做远程武器的 声学设备，用来阻止有害声音影响你的静音机以及定向音响技术。32题详

28、解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数两句 It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.可知，“它发出震耳欲聋的声音，如此痛苦以致它暂 时使人丧失能力。它发出震耳欲聋的声音，如此痛苦，它暂时使人丧失能力。远程定向声波发射器发出的 噪音像光线

29、一样被引导，只进入那个人的耳朵，但不会致命”，所以它会导致暂时性的听力丧失，故正确 答案为A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.可知，,多亏了英国发明的静音机， 你可以在不打扰男孩或他父母的情况下消除声音”，所以这是一种专门用来阻止不想听到的声音影响你的 设备，故正确答案为D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句 A spotli

30、ght lights up only one section of a stage; Similarly, “spot sound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area.可知，“聚光灯只能照亮舞台的一, 部分；同样，一个斑斑点声音在一个目标区域创建一个声音圈”，所以聚光灯和斑点声音的共同点在于他 们可以被引导到一个特定的区域，故正确答案为D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章第一段最后一句话中的many.many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and

31、experience with professional in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound可知，今天许多声音专业人士正在与其他领域的专业人士分享 他们的知识和经验，以创造基于我们所调的声音现象的新产品”，可知本篇文章是关于声音科技方面的新 产品。故B项：声音科技领域的发明，符合题意。A项：专家们如何发明声音产品；全文并未提及专家们如 何发明声音产品，不符合题意。故A项错误。C项：声音研究的兴趣增加；全文并未提及声音研究的兴趣增 加，不符合题意。故C项错误。I）项：声音工程师在

32、录音室如何工作，文中只有第一句提到了声音工程师在 录音室的工作，以偏概全，不符合题意。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids and Food: Advice for ParentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways:Parents control the supply lines. 36 Though k

33、ids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won, t go hungry. They 11 eat what s available in the fridge at home.Say goodbye to “clean-plate club” .37 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-platerule, but that way doesn

34、t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they re likely to overeat.38 Food preferences （喜好）are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on

35、several different occasions（时机） for a child to accept it.Food is not love. Find better ways to say I love you. When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 39Kids do as you do. 40 When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set

36、 the best example.Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and don t forget breakfast.A. Start them young.B. Rewrite the kids menu.C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they ve had enough.F. You decide

37、 which foods to buy and when to serve them.G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.36. F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C【分析】本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。【36题详解】由该段标题 uParents control the supply lines” （父母控制着供给线）和下文 uThough kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should d

38、ecide which foods are regularly provided in the house.（尽管孩子可能一再要求营养少的食物，但父母应该决定家里有哪些食物是定期提供的）可 推知，设空处应陈述父母要决定家里吃什么食物，以及吃的频率。F项“你决定买哪种食物以及什么时候供 应”符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】由该段标题“Say goodbye to the clean-plate club “（对“吃完俱乐部”说再见）和下文“Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn, t help

39、kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. （很多父母都是在“把碗里的东西吃完”这种规则下长大的，但这种 方式 对于已经吃饱的孩子来说毫无帮助）可推知，设空处应陈述如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把 盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好。E项“当孩子吃饱时就让孩子不吃了 ”符合语境。故选E。38题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文 “Food preferences（喜好）are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and d

40、islikes begin forming even when kids are babies. ” （食物 的喜好在小时候就形成了，因此尽量给孩子提供不同种类的食物。对食物的喜好甚至在孩子还是婴儿时就 开始形成）可知，本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯。A项“小时候就开始”可以作为本段 小题，选项中的them指的是对食物的喜好，即饮食习惯。故选A。【39题详解】由该段标题 “Food is not love（食物不是爱）和文中的 “When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to

41、food when feeling worried or unhappy. ”（当食物被用来奖励孩子 和展示爱时，他们在担心或不高兴时就会求助于食物）可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励。D项“提供表 扬和关注而非食物奖励”符合语境，与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选D。【40题详解】由该段标题 “Kids do as you do （孩子会跟你学）和文中的 “When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best examplev （在教孩子良好的饮食习惯时，尽量做好榜样）可知，要想培养孩子良好 的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则。C项“

42、做个榜样，健康地吃”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every Saturday, my mom and dad picked me up from school in a yellow car. What happened last time stayed 41 in my mind.As I slid into the back seat as usual, my dad tried to 42 the car. It gave several

43、 dry 43 and then the engine stopped turning over. My dad sat in 44, and my mom turnedaround, asking me what we should do. Eight years old, I, without 45, told her that we hadto wait for a yellow butterfly to touch the car 46 it would work again. She only smiled, andthen she 47 with my dad what to do

44、 next. Finally, dad attempted to go to the nearest 48 for help. I remember him carrying a container of gas, 49 up the car and 50 taxi.ouldn, t start. My mom then got out of the car, waving to stop a taxi.51 taking us home, the driver squirted 。贲,70） some gas on the engine, which seemedto do the 52-o

45、ur car started right away.Along the way, T fell into a sound sleep. Suddenly, mum 53 of 54. Openingt【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家在外，汽车却无法发动，最后却和才八岁的作者所out a cry, her voice full of54. Opening my eyes, I turned to where she was55.Fluttering around therearview mirror（后视镜）was a tiny yellow butterfly.41.A. fam

46、iliarB.quietC. distantD. fresh42.A. moveB.settleC. startD. wash43.A. laughersB.shoutsC. coughsD. cries44.A. panicB.disappointmentC. encouragementD. surprise45.A. hesitationB.permissionC. questionD. problem46.A. afterB.beforeC. whenD. until47.A. arguedB.discussedC. quarreledD. chatted48.A. factoryB.s

47、toreC. bus stationD. gas station49.A. speedingB.pullingC. fillingD. winding50.A. stillB.evenC. everD. just51.A. Regardless of B.Instead ofC. Apart fromD. Far from52.A. deedB.treatC. partD. trick53.A. nudgedB.rockedC. huggedD. held54.A. wonderB.fearC. worryD. power55.A. existingB.standingC. sittingD.

48、 pointing41.D 42. C 43. C44. B 45. A46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50.B52. D 53. A 54.A 55. D说的一样一一等到一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰后汽车才能发动的神奇经历。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上次发生的事我记忆犹新。A. familiar熟悉的；B.quiet安静的；C. distant疏远的；D. fresh新鲜的。fresh in mind表示记忆犹新，为固定搭配。作者对上次发生的事记忆犹新。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我像往常一样滑进后座时，爸爸试图发动汽车。A. move移动；B. settle处 理；C. start 启动；D. wash 清洗。根据下文 It gave several dry 3 and