备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点 36-七选五段中句（重难题型）（原卷版）.docx

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1、考点36七选五段中句（重难题型）段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种题要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的 衔接手法。当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的街接关系。常见的 逻辑关系包括7类:总分关系、解释关系、转折关系，因果关系、递进关系，并列关系和例证关系。方法技巧1 .逻辑关系线索法逻相关系线索法37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Areyou hoping that eventually you will

2、 feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rathe

3、r than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心）response? ” That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all o

4、f your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back t

5、o yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with

6、others.G. When does the comparison game start?2. （2020.新课标H）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Emoji俵情符号）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36. Its been reported that 76 percent of employe

7、es in some western countries are using emojis atwork.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,

8、and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38. While the younger generations prefer to communicatevisually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effo

9、rt.There is also the matter of tone（语气）.Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?39. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with anencouraging smile.40 and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your

10、 employees beginadding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The populari

11、ty of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform3. （2020.新课标HI）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

12、佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it i

13、s good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if th

14、ere isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or host

15、ess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago

16、people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre

17、lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.4. （2020山东卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

18、以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you foc

19、us on the “public“at the expense of the“speaking. 17 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders

20、 constantly. In fact.most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 18Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19And like everything else in life, that takes practice.Remember, even world champion

21、athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20 Its rare to hear someone say, I wish that speaker had spoken longer. On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! ”So surprise your audience. Always make your pr

22、esentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Ifs better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When i

23、t comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.5. （2020.浙江卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

24、选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love

25、 of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.

26、 Reading opened new worlds to me. 33My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I

27、learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait（特点）others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.35. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or s

28、eason. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today.A. I wasnt alone any longer.B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C. I was invited to pl

29、ay with another kid.D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E. Another habit T formed early was being outdoors.F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.【2019年】1.【2019全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh

30、Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you5re breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-th

31、en the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.38 In

32、these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just lookingat green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情 绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to

33、 recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you hea

34、d outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. Bu

35、t is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2.【2019全国卷n】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving

36、 board four feet high and asking himself the question:C6Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achie

37、ve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your youre your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your

38、 commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（?#B|Jf）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your

39、beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not

40、 good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting yo

41、ur goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neith

42、er set a goal nor reach it3.【2019全国卷ni】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be abl

43、e to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Dofs 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about thecourse design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn*t hiding in plain sight. Parti

44、cipate in discussion forums（论坛），blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don*ts Don*t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial

45、aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 Don*t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. I

46、f there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get

47、a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do*s and don* ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.4.【2019 北京卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in todays world is

48、 accomplished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.46 Companies spend millions hiringtop business people. Is their money well spent?47 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent； above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additi