2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中原区名校高二(上)第一次联考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年河南省郑州市中原区名校高二(上)第一次联考英语试卷ABecoming a Nature Lover through Citizen ScienceCitizen Science is an education series featuring workshops on a variety of topics in a relaxed and inspiring environment.There is no monetary registration fee; instead, each instructor suggests items or services they
2、 will accept in exchange for class participation.Our volunteer instructors prepare based on how many people sign up, so please only sign UP you will actually attend.DateFriday, May 4Time8: 30 am 一 10: 30 am Class descriptionInterested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings,
3、helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructors favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region.Just through being observant on a daily walk, you can submit meaningful data to scientists who will use your data to take mea
4、ningful conservation steps!Well show you how!Its easy!Suggested items in exchange for this class*Baked snacksHomemade preserved foodsHouseplants*Nature art ( draw me a picture?)About the instructorKelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach (夕卜展月艮务) for York County Parks, part-time environm
5、ental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business, Creative Nature Works, in her spare time.Kelseys passionate about many natural history topics, including butterflies, and landscaping with native plants.1. Who are most likely to attend the class? A. Art lovers.B. Outdoor fitness
6、lovers.C. Volunteers fond of cooking.D. Local people interested in nature.答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、C解析】(1)推理判断题。根据 Time 部分的 Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surrounding, helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instruc
7、tors favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region.(对研究自 然感兴 趣,感觉与周围的环境更紧密相连,帮助自然环境,但不确定从哪里开始?力口入我们的PowerPoint 之旅,浏览讲师最喜欢的适用于我们地区的公民科学平台。)可知,当地对大自然感兴趣的人最 有可能来上课。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Suggested items in exchange for this class 部分的 Homemade preserved foods (自制的保存食物)可知,参与者可以提供自制番茄酱作为课程的交换,故选B。(
8、3)细节理解题。根据 About the instructor 部分的 Kelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach for York County Parks, part-time environmental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business, Creative Nature Works, in her spare time.(凯尔西弗雷是 York County Parks 的教育和推 广经理,Lancaster County Parks的
9、兼职环境教育家,并在业余时间经营着自己的企业Creative Nature Workso )可知,导师是负责Creative Nature Works的。故选C。本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是Citizen Science这个教育课程。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一When I found an advertisement f
10、or a conference by chance, I couldnt wait to tell my coworkers.lt looked like a great day of presentations highly relevant to our research, and I expected they would be eager to attend with me.However, no one was interested.(当我 偶然发现一个会议的广告时,我迫不及待地告诉我的同事。看起来这是一个与我们的研究高度相 关的演讲的伟大的一天,我希望他们会渴望和我一起参加。然而,
11、没有人感兴趣。)可知,对于 同事们的反应,作者一开始可能会感到失望。A.Eager渴望的;B.Worried担心的;C.Disappointed 失望的;D.Uninterested不感兴趣的。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Socializing didnt help, as I constantly feared committing social mistakes.I longed for new experiences, but my insecurities prevented me.I started to keep more and more to myself.That
12、began to change after a quiet breakdown in the lab prompted me to contact the universitys mental health services.(社交并没有帮助我,因为我总是害怕犯社交错误。我渴望新的体验,但我 的不安全感阻止了我。我开始越来越不跟人来往了。在实验室里的一次安静的崩溃促使我联系了 大学的心理健康服务机构后,情况开始发生了变化。)可知,作者联系心理健康服务机构是因为 他在新环境中缺乏信心。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 So, there Iwas in the packed concert
13、hall, surrounded by strangers一all of us clapping and singing the choruses of the familiar songs.(所以,我在拥挤的音乐厅里,被陌生人 包围着-我们所有人都在鼓掌,合唱着熟悉的歌曲。)可知,音乐会期间作者和陌生的观众一起 唱歌。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 So, when that conference came around, I felt comfortable registering to attend on my own-and Pm so glad I did.(所以,当那个会议
14、召开的时候,我很乐意自己报名参加 -我很高兴我这么做了。)可知,作者最后一个人去参加了那个会议。故选A。本文是一篇自我认识类阅读,主要讲述的是作者曾经害怕犯社交错误而不跟人来往,后来联系了 大学的心理健康服务机构后情况开始变化,作者的自信不断增长,并延续到工作中。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】C、D、B、C解析】(1)词句猜测题。根据第二段的 Outdoor workers, notably those within the construction and agricultural
15、 industry, are the most affected by rising heat.(户外工作人员,尤其是建筑业和农业行业 的工作人员,受高温影响最大。)可知,划线词所在句子的意思是”即使是世界上最健康的人也容 易受影响,就像奥运会运动员在东京的高温中倒下一样”,划线词impressionable的意思是”容易受 影响”,和 Easily influenced 意思相近,A.Highly impressive 令人印象深刻;B.Slightly sensible 稍微 明智;C.Easily influenced容易受到影响;D.Hardly evaluated几乎没有评估。故选C
16、。(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“One important finding we discovered in our research with outdoor workers is that there was a mismatch between workers ability to sense heat risk and their actual exposure to extreme heat gained by wearables , said Dr Runkle.(朗克尔博士说:”我们在对户外工作者的研 究中的一个重要发现是,工作者感知热风险的能力与他们实际接触到的可穿戴设备
17、带来的极端高 温之间存在不匹配。”)可知,Dr Runkle发现工人的热意识与实际热情况不同。故选D。(3) 推理判断题。根据最后段的 There are promising examples of companies taking more responsibility for protecting workers from extreme heat, such as managers ofbus drivers in Jinan, China.(在保护员工免受酷暑伤害方面,有一些公司承担更多责任的例子,比如中国济南公交车司机的 管理人员C )可知,最后一段提到济南的公交车司机是为了显示他们
18、的雇主是负责任的C故选Rc(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第四段的 Individualized, wearable sensors could be a useful tool for determining likely heat exhaustion.(个性化的可穿戴传感器可能是确定可能的中暑衰竭的有用工 具 o )和倒数第二段的 Another aid could be wearable cooling technology, but such devices are limited in availability.(另一种帮助可能是可穿戴冷却技术,但这种设备的可用性有限。)可知,本
19、文主 要讲的是减少户外工作的员工中暑风险的两种新技术,因此最好的标题是C选项How Can New Technology Protect Outdoor Workers?(新技术如何保护户外工作者?),故选C。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是减少户外工作的员工中暑风险的两种新技术。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215,【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中There
20、have been many studies, as described in a 2018 paper from the Greater Good Science Center titled The Science of Gratitude1, showing that writing a gratitude letter to another person or writing in a gratitude journal, if done regularly, improves mental health.(正 如大善科学中心2018年一篇题为感恩的科学的论文所描述的那样,许多研究表明,
21、如果定期 给别人写感谢信或写感恩日记,可以改善心理健康)”可知,我们可以通过给别人写感谢信或写感 恩日记来改善心理健康。故选D项。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中There are studies linking a gratitude practice to better sleep quality, better eating habits, and reduced inflammation (炎症)in people who have had heart problems.(有研 究表明,对有心脏问题的人来说,感恩与更好的睡眠质量、更好的饮食习惯和减少炎症有关)” 可知,感恩练习可以提高睡
22、眠质量。故选A项。(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段中Gratitude is a de叩er appreciation for someone or something that makes us feel a positive emotion.And this positive emotion can be good for our health一our emotional and physical health, as well as the health of our relationships.(感恩是对某人或某事的更深层次的欣赏, 它使我们感到积极的情绪。这种积极的情绪对我们的健康有好处
23、一我们的情绪和身体健康,以及 我们的人际关系健康)”可知,本文主要讲的是感恩对我们的情感和心理健康都有好处。故选C项。(4)文章出处题。根据第一段中Gratitude is a deeper appreciation for someone or something that makes us feel a positive emotion.And this positive emotion can be good for our healthour emotional and physical health, as well as the health of our relationship
24、s.(感恩是对某人或某事的更深层次的欣赏, 它使我们感到积极的情绪。这种积极的情绪对我们的健康有好处一一我们的情绪和身体健康,以 及我们的人际关系健康)”可知,本文主要讲的是感恩对我们的情感和心理健康都有好处。由此推 知,可以从报纸的健康板块看到本文。A.Entertainment娱乐;B.Travel旅游;C.Health健康; D.Education教育故选C项本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了表达感激对健康有好处。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。
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