2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳六中高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年甘肃省庆阳六中高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A.D., the Romansbuilt the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to informcontemporary design.Romefs Colosseum was 157 fe
2、et tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000people.However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodatedaround 250, 000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view andcomfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capaci
3、ties (容量)slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seateach; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, whichranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated inform
4、ation from official stadiumwebsites.AH these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.: 150, OOO.Opened: May 1, 1989.: 107, 601.Opened: October 1, 1927.: 106, 572.Opened: September 17,1960.: 104, 944.Opened: October 7, 1922.: 102, 512.Opened: Sept
5、ember 24, 1927.1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A. 104, 944. B. 107, 601. C. About 150, 000. D. About 250, 000.2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.3. What do the listed stadiums have in common? A. The
6、y host big games.B. They have become tourist attractions.据获得更精确的结果。故选A。(4) D.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章前两段整体介绍了面部识别技术的概况,后三段介绍了 其优缺点以及可提升的方向,即全文主要介绍了面部识别技术。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸识别的技术。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案
7、】D、D、A、C【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.(由于掌握这项技 术,竹海漂流今年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。)可知,竹筏漂流需要很多技巧。故选D。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bambo
8、o pole is the key,so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle.(把脚牢牢土也放在狭窄的竹竿 上是关键,所以我们应该通过不断改变角度来对抗水流。)可知,竹筏漂流最大的挑战是保持平 衡。故选D。(3) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Im extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible u
9、nclear.(从观众那里得到的反馈是:竹海漂流使可能和不可能之间的界限 变得模糊,我感到非常自豪。)可知,观众认为竹子漂流不可思议。故选A。(4) C标题判断题。根据第一段You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting. (当你看
10、到人们站在一条竹带上,沿着河流优雅地舞动时,你可能会想到武术电影,但实际上这 是一种非物质文化遗产:竹筏漂流。)结合文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产一竹筏漂流,介 绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。可知,这篇文章的最佳标题是:优 雅地平衡。结合选项:A.Transporting Bamboo down the River把竹子运到河里;B.Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou 贵州非物质文化遗产;C.Balancing with Grace 优雅地平衡; D.Yang Liu: a Creative Performer杨刘:一个有创
11、造力的演员。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产-竹筏漂流,介绍了这项古老技艺的历 史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第三段中When Kiley was 10 years old, she gave a special Fathers Day gift to her father to express her gratitude, which was to dance with him at her talent show at school
12、.(凯利10岁的时候,她送给父亲一份特别的父亲节礼物,以表达她的感激之情,那就是在学校的 才艺表演上和他跳舞)”可知,凯利决定和她爸爸跳舞是为了给父亲一份特别的父亲节礼物,以表 达她的感激之情。故选D.(2)C.细节理解题。根据第四段理t only fifteen, Kiley set up Enhancing Childrens Lives Organization, a foundation dedicated to helping low-income children, providing them with backpacks filled with school supplies,
13、 shoes clothing and even food.(只有十五岁的凯利就成立了改善儿童生活组织”,这是一 个致力于帮助低收入家庭儿童的基金会,为他们提供装满学习用品、鞋子、衣服甚至食物的背包) ”可知,低收入家庭的孩子们可以从基金会得到装满学习用品的背包。A.Medicalcare医疗护理; B.Full scholarship 全额奖学金;C.School necessities 学校必需品;D.Better education 更好的教育。 故选C.(3) A.推理判断题。根据第三段中In the video, the little girl was smiling from ea
14、r to ear.(在视频 里,小女孩笑得合不拢嘴)”可以推知,凯利是乐观的。True to the lyrics, Kiley is a strong and inspiring overcomer.(和歌词里讲到一样,凯利是一个强大的又鼓舞人心的征服者)”可知,凯利 是鼓舞人心的。.Optimistic and inspiring乐观的和鼓舞人心的;B.Strong-willed and realistic意志坚 强的,实事求是的;C.Creative and ind叩endent有创造性的和独立的;D.Confident and ambitious自 信的和雄心勃勃的。故选A.(4) B
15、.推理判断题。结合倒数第二段中She has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face!(她已经证明,即使是世界上最大的问题,也无法抹去她 脸上的笑容!)”可以推知,在凯利身上,可以看到笑容是可以战胜苦难的,即笑容是有力量的。 A.Health is money 健康就是金钱;B.Smile has power 微笑有力量;C.Hard work pays off 努力工作是 有回报的;D.Cherish the time珍惜时间。故选B.这是一篇夹
16、叙夹议文。文章介绍了坚强女孩凯利,即使是身上有两个造口袋,她依然能乐观面对, 因为她认为生活中有些困难,并不意味着你不能成功。我们有能力改变世界,改变生活。阅读理解,要先通读全文,再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节,抓关键词、关 键句,仔细推敲,结合选项,逐一排除,如是错误选项,一定要明白表达错误所在;如是正确选 项,一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法,或与文章中某些细节完全相符。1620.【答案】D、A、G、F、E【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。上文Read every day表示:每天阅读,该空承接上文,使用D选项 你读得越多,你的词汇量增长得就越快切题,Read
17、 every day和The more often you read是关联词, 故选D。(2) A.细节理解题。下文If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading,use your dictionary to search for one 表 示:如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词,用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文,所以 A选项”每天找一个新单词”切题,an unfamiliar word和a new word是关联词,故选A。(3) G.细节理解题。上文Elaborate on the meaning o
18、f the word.If you have just learned the word stubborn”,think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car表示:详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学 会了“固执”这个词,想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文,所以G选项”想象一下他 摇着头,可以认为他固执地拒绝”切题,stubborn是原词复现,故选G。(4) F.推理判断题。下文But the more you use it,the more fluent you will become in its use.Soon it
19、will be a regular part of your a ctive vocabulary表示:但是你用得越多,你就会用得越流利。很快,它就会成为你日常词汇的一 部分。该空引出下文,所以F选项”当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时,它可能看起来很奇怪” 切题,前后构成转折关系,故选F。(5) E.推理判断题。上文Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is表示:鼓励他们问你最 新的词汇。下文The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone,the more likely you
20、 are to remember it 表示: 你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多,你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下,所以E选项”或者让他 们问你用过的新单词的定义”切题,故选E。这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。(21) 35.【答案】C、D、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.ill生病的;D.bu
21、sy繁 忙的。句意:一天早上,我弟弟病了,不得不呆在旅馆里休息。由下文的and had to stay in the hotel to rest.As my mum had to be with him”可知,作者的弟弟病了,要待在宾馆休息,作者的妈妈得陪 他。故选C项。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.cook做饭;B.bring带来;C.carry携带;D.buy买。句意:因为我 妈妈必须和他在一起,她告诉我去旅馆前面的食品店买早餐。由下文的breakfast from the food store和“to whom to give my orders”可知,作者的妈妈嘱咐他到食品店里买早餐。
22、故选D项。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.hotel旅馆;B.restaurant餐馆;C.street街道;D.door门。句意:因 为我妈妈必须和他在一起,她告诉我从旅馆前面的食品店买早餐。由下文的“She also told me that she would be right by the window”可知,作者的妈妈告诉作者她会站在窗户旁注视着他,由此可推 知,食品店在旅馆前面,上文中的in the hotel是提示。故选A项。(4)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.caring about关心;B.waiting on等待(某事发生);C.watching over照看;D.lookin
23、g after照顾。句意:她还告诉我她就在窗户旁边,看着我。由下文的 she was just by the fifth-floor window, giving me the thumbs-up”可知,作者的妈妈在站在窗户边看着作者。故 选C项。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特殊的;B.difficult困难的;C.slow慢的;D.easy简单的。 句意:如果我回到国内,这将是一项简单的任务。由下文的But my inexperience and the (6) to the environment turned it into a highly challenging e
24、xperience可知,作者没经验和身处异国,把买早餐 的任务变成了非常具有挑战性的经历,可得出如果作者回到本国,这会是个容易的任务。故选D 项。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.carelessness 粗心;B.unfamiliarity 不熟悉;C.fear 恐惧;D.badness 道德败坏。句意:如果我回到国内,这将是一项简单的任务,但我的经验不足和对环境的不熟悉 使这成为一次极具挑战性的经历,我至今仍记得很清楚。由上文的1 was 11 years old when my family went on a holiday to Beijing.That was my first tri
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