2021-2022学年甘肃白银市会宁四中高一（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年甘肃白银市会宁四中高一 ()期末英语试卷AVisit Londons most famous places of interest on one of these top London sightseeing (观光)tours.Dont forget your camera!Warner Bros.Studio TourTake the Warner Bros.Studio Tour for a lively,bchind-the-scenes look at film-making.What attracts the tourists most are the sets

2、,coslumes and props from the Harry Potter film series.They can experience the British art,tcchnology and talent that produced world-famous movies at Warner Bros.Studio Tour.Tickets from 63City Cruises Sightseeing ToursHave a sightseeing tour on the Thames with City Cruises.Sit back,relax,and enjoy L

3、ondons top sights and attractions from the ri ver. You can also enjoy a special lunch,dinner or an afternoon tea with a view youll never forget.Tickets from 9.75Walking and Bike ToursSpread your legs and explore London on a guided walking or bike tour.Choices include a celebrity walking tour of Nott

4、ing Hill,a walk around Westminster by gaslight,a Jack the Ripper tour,a London street markets walk.and bike tours around secret attractions and royal London.Tickets from 10Houses of ParliamentFollow the same steps the Queen takes when she opens a session at the Houses of Parliament.Stand behind the

5、Prime Ministers seat in the House of Commons and see Cromwells death warrant for Charles I.Use the guided audio tour to recreate the atmosphere of government and learn about its historical significance. Tickets from 18.5()1. If you are crazy about Harry Potter,you can choose.A. Houses of ParliamentB

6、. Walking and Bike ToursC. City Cruises Sightseeing ToursD. Warner Bros.Studio Tour2. From the City Cruises Sightseeing Tours you can.A. make a walking tour of Houses of ParliamentB. enjoy sights and attractions from the Thames RiverC. see Cromwells death warrant for Charles ID. watch world-famous m

7、ovies produced at Westminster3. If a couple want to make a tour of Houses of Parliament,(hey will pay at least.A. 19.5B. 20C. 37D. 126解析(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段Health is the greatest wealth (健康是最大的财富)可知 作者认为健康比财富更重要。故选A。(1) )B.细节理解题。根据第三段 The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disea

8、se. (医生给他做了检查，说没有治他的病的药。)可知医生告诉病人如何做之前检查了身体。故选Bo(3) C.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句It，s not easy to begin smoking at my age.(在我这个年纪 开始吸烟并不容易)可知他一开始没有吸烟。故选C。(4) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.(他 看上去兴高采烈。他感谢了医生，并说他从来没有觉得自己是一个更健康的人。)可知

9、病人很高 兴，说自己从来没有那么健康。说明他遵照了建议，因此说他没有遵照建议是错误的，故选D。 文章介绍了健康的重要性，讲述了有病以后定要看医生，因为医生的建议很有用，并举例说明 了医生的话很有用。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。162().【答案】G、D、E、C、A【解析】(1) G.联系上文题。根据前句 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems

10、 to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 有些人似乎生来就很快乐。似乎没有什么能让他们失望。然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似 乎仍然不快乐。可知G选项：无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。意思相符， 故选G.(2) D.联系下文题。根据后句 Light music can help us relax； some pop music can makeus feel happy.轻音乐可以帮助我们放

11、松；一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐。可知D选项：有很多种。意思相符，故选D.(3)E.联系下文题。根据后句 Some pets arc lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. 有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助。可知E选项：许多原因可以解释为什么人们 喜欢养宠物。故选E.(4) C.推理判断题。根据后句 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放)chemicals and these chemicals make you fee

12、l happy!锻炼的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到快乐！可知C选项：运动能让你快乐。意思相符，故选 C.(5) A.推理判断题。根据后句 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind andsmiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.通常是小事情让人快乐，在日常生活中对人和善微笑能让别人快乐，同时也能

13、给你带来快乐。可知A 选项：友善地微笑。意思相符，故选A.短文讲了有些人似乎生来就很快乐。似乎没有什么能让他们失望。然而，有些人似乎事事顺利， 但他们似乎仍然不快乐。详细的讲述了如何让人保持快乐的一些方法。关于七选五的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位 置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。21-35.【答案】A、A、B、C、D、B、C、D

14、、A、B、B、A、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。露西和马特的妈妈因为要加班没有时间做晚饭，所以 让爸爸做饭。之前他们认为他们的爸爸不会做饭，但是后来爸爸做了汤，他们都认为这个汤很可 口，他们很喜欢爸爸做的饭。1 .句意：上个周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家。A.athome在家；B. in a zoo在动物园；C. on a farm在农场；D. in a restaurant在饭店。根据Ask Dad your dinner可知，此处指在家，故选 Ao.句意：妈妈打电话说：“我得在医院里多干点活，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐。 A. phoned打 电话；B. came来;C.

15、 arrived到达;D. left离开。根据句意，故选A。2 .句意同上。此处是妈妈在电话里说的话，用一般现在时，排除A、Co haveto不得不；dont have to不必。根据句意，故选B。3 .句意同上。A. to eat吃；B. Io buy买；C. to make制作；D. Io finish完成。根据句意，故选C。4 .句意：“啊，不！ ”马特说：“爸爸不能做饭！ A. wont不能；B. mustnl禁止；C. neednt 不需要；D. cant不能，不可能。根据句意，故选D。5 .句意：一家人在厨房的碗柜里寻找一些食物。A.lookfoi一般现在时N B. looked

16、for一般过去时； C. is looking for现在进行时;D. have looked现在完成时。根据全文可知,用一般过去时,故选B。6 .句意:他们找到了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜。A.apples苹果;B.meat肉;C.carrots胡萝卜;D. fish 鱼。根据下文 We (10) have these vegetables to eat for dinner 可知，空处应填蔬菜，故选 C。7 .句意：我非常饿，我认为我能吃一匹马。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited振奋的；C. sad悲伤的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文I think I could eat a

17、horse可知，此处表示他很饿，故选D。8 .句意:我们可以做汤。A.soup汤：B.salad沙拉；C.meatballs肉丸;D.hamburgers汉堡包。根据 下文I dont like soup 可知,此处指汤，故选A。9 .句意：我们没有意面和肉丸了。我们晚餐只有这些蔬菜吃。A. hardly几乎不；B. only仅仅， 只有；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句意，故选B。10 .句意：然后他们三个人坐下开始吃饭。A. two二；B. three三;C. four四;D. five五。根据文 章可知，妈妈不在家，只有爸爸、露西和马特在家，所以是三个人，故选B。11 .

18、句意：露西问马特：“你认为它怎么样？ A. what什么；B. how如何（问方式）；C. why为 什么（问原因）；D. when什么时候（问时间）。what do you think of.认为 怎么样，固定句 型，故选A。12 .句意:它很好，我很爱它。A. dont care about 不在乎;B. hate 憎恨;C. love 爱；D. cant stand 无法忍受。根据句意，故选C。13 .句意：我可以再要一碗吗？ A. other其他的，后接可数名词复数；B. the other两者中另一个； C. others其他的，代词，后不接名词；D. another另一个，后接名词

19、单数。根据句意，故选D。14 .句意：他们都笑了。A. Or否则，或者；B. Bui但是（表示转折）；C And和（表示并列和顺 承）；D. Because因为（引导原因状语从句）。此处指马特要再吃一碗，我们都笑了，表示顺承， 故选C。36 .【答案】【小题1】took【小题2 seconds【小题 3】Unfortunately【小题4】Seeing【小题5 to help【小题6】from【小题7】what【小题8 but【小题9】which【小题10 so【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：上周五，一个很好的例子发生在DuBois。分析句子可知， 横线处作句子谓语，根据时间状语Iasi F

20、riday可知本句用一般过去时，所以横线处用动词过去式。 故填tooko（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：比赛进入最后时刻，Dubois在比赛还剩5秒时攻入一球，将比分 缩小到55-54。分析句子可知，横线处前面为five,所以横线处用可数名词复数。故填seconds.（3）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他们失败了。分析句子可知，横线处用副词作状语修饰下文整 个句子。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately。（4）考查现在分词。句意：看到对手的伤痛，Oil City的球员Cam Russell决定帮助对手走出赛场， 因为Shikda的队友离他还很远。分析句子可知，本句谓语为decided

21、,所以横线处用非谓语，逻辑 主语Oil City player Cam Russell与see之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字 母要大写。故填Seeing。（5）考查动词不定式。句意：看到对手的伤痛，Oil City的球员Cam Russell决定帮助对手走出赛 场，因为Shilala的队友离他还很远。decide to do sth.决定做某事是固定短语。故填to help。（6）考查介词。句意：因为Shilala的队友离他还很远。be far awayfrom sb.”离某人很远”是固定 用法。故填from。（7）考查宾语从句。句意：对于Cam Russell所做的一切

22、，我无法给予足够的高度评价。分析句 子可知，横线处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代”所做的一切”，应用关系代词what引导该 从句。故填whal。（8）考查连词。句意：Oil City或许赢得了比赛，但这并没有阻止一名球员在对手倒下时帮助他 们。分析句子可知横线处前后句子之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接横线前后句子。故填 buto（9）考查定语从句。句意：Cam展现了一种伟大的体育精神，而这种精神在当今时代已不复存在。 分析句子可知横线处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sportsmanship,指物，先行词在从句中做 主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。（10）考

23、查固定搭配。句意：他是如此的伟大，人们都叫他超级英雄。sothat”如此以 至于是固定用法。故填so。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Beavers队和Oil Ci【y队在一场比赛中队员们体现出来的伟大的体 育精神。考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，代词，副词，冠词，名词，语态，介词，时态，形容词， 非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考杳，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据 上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推埋，从而写出正确的单词形式。37 .答案The Tomb Sweeping Day The Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional C

24、hinese holiday that falls on April 4, 5, or 6 in early spring.In Chinese, Qing Ming means clear brightness.Like other cultures festivals in springjhe day celebrates the rebirth of nature,and marks the beginning of the planting season and other outdoor activities.（时间）In ancient dmes,people celebrated

25、 （he Tomb Sweeping Day by going for picnics,flying kites,etc.As time passed,it has become a day to show respect to ones ancestors and late family members by going to their graves.【高分句型一】People also go to the public cemetery to honour those who gave their lives for the liberation of ihe Chinese natio

26、n.【高分句型二】（节日活动）From 2008, the Tomb Sweeping Day has become a public holiday.And I think it is one of the most traditional festivals in China with educational meanings.（意义）【解析 J 高分句型一：As time passed,it has become a day to show respect to ones ancestors and late family members by going to their graves

27、.翻译：随着时间的推移，这一天已经成为一个向祖先和已故家庭成员致敬的口子。分析：本句使用了 as引导的时间状语从句。高分句型二:People also go to the public cemetery to honour those who gave their lives for the liberation of the Chinese nation.翻译：人们也去公墓纪念那些为中华民族的解放献出生命的人。分析：本句使用了 who引导的定语从句。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使

28、用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显 得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。This love story began in Winchester,43 years ago,when Rick was strangled (卡住)during birth,leaving him brain-damaged and unable to control his arms and legs.When Rick was 11, he managed to use a computer by touching a switch with the side of his head.He was finally

29、 able to communicate.And after a high school classmate was injured in an accident and the school organized a charity run for him,Rick typed, Dad,! want to do that.How was Dick,a fat man who never ran more than a mile at a time,going to push his son five miles? But,he tried.That day changed Ricks lif

30、e. Dad, he typed,when we were running,it felt like I wasnt disabled anymore! And that sentence changed Dicks life.He became crazy about giving Rick that feeling as often as he could.He got into such hard-belly shape that he and Rick were ready to try the 1979 Boston Marathon.This year,at ages 65 and

31、 43, Dick and Rick finished their 24th Boston Marathonjn 5, 083rd place out of more than 20, 00() starters.NO question about it, Rick typed. My dad is the father of the century.And Dick got something else out of all this loo.Two years ago he had a mild heart attack during a race. If you hadnt been i

32、n such great shape, one doctor told him,you probably would have died 15 years ago. So,in a way Dick and Rick saved each others lives.They compete in some races every weekend,including the latest Fathers Day .That night,Rick bought his dad dinner,bu( the (hing he really wanted to give him was a gift

33、he could never buy. The thing Id like most, Rick typed,is that niy dad sits in the chair and I push him once.4. What made a great difference to Dicks and Ricks lives? A. Doctors suggestions.B. Becoming professional athletes.C. Taking part in the running races.D. A race held by Ricks high school.5. H

34、ow does Dick benefit from running with his son? A. It extends his lifetime.B. It helps him (o keep slim.C. It makes his family close.D. It brings him a comfortable life.6. How did Rick sound when talking about the gift for Fathers Day? A. Regretful. B. Excited.C. Indifferent. D. Embarrassed.7. Which

35、 of he flowing would be the best title for the text ? A. Father of the centuryB. A charity run for a teenagerC. A moving disabled young manD. A love story between Father and SonIm fond of EHS because English is my favorite subjcct.Though that sounds like the beginning paragraph of a suck-up (奉承者),it

36、s true.l love reading and writing,and while I may not be the best at it,certainly try my hardest.! intend to run for EHS Vice President,along with Jordan Pincus,because I feel thats the best position for me in (his Honor Society.I want to be able (o share my own ideas on how to better improve EHS wi

37、thout being the absolute top,and what better position for that than Vice President.I feel Im qualified for this position because Im full of great ideas and love English.I actually get English,and get along very well with others,which is very important for a board mcinbcr.As a tcamjordan and I work v

38、ery well together.Despite some disagreeing from time to time,the two of us actually end up getting more done at a faster pacc,and because wc spend most of our time together,communication issues are not a problem.Nothing is better for Vice Presidents to have than two people who are always together.On

39、 top of that we are both devoted to anything we start.so EHS will never be ignored by either of us.I will contribute all I can to EHS, whether in making sure meetings run smoothly or finding new projects/events for the club to do as a whole.I personally believe that I am fit fbr the job and will be

40、able to perform tasks above the highest exceptions placed on me,which may sound a little prejudiced but I really think Im fit fbr this!Thank you for reading this and taking me into consideration.8. Why does the author want to be EHS Vice President ? A. He is very good at English.B. He has a talent f

41、or leadership.C. He is very willing to help others.D. He thinks he is fit fbr the position.9. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2? A. The author and Jordan can cooperate well.B. The author and Jordan are good friends.C. Jordan often quarrels with the author.D. Communication is very im

42、portant for friends.10. What does that in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being EHS Vice President.B. Being always together.C. Communicating with each other. D. Having good ideas.11. What can we know about EHS ? A. It is short for Honor Society.B. It is a club related (o English.C. It can improve the stude

43、nts results.D. It often organizes some activities.Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. Health is the greatest wealth, wise people say.You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache,toothache,backache,earache or bad pain in the stomach.

44、if you complain of a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold,or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure,1 think you should go to the doctor.Thc doctor will examine your throat,feel your pulse,test your blood pressure,take your temperature.sound your heart and lungs,test you

45、r eyes,check your teeth or have your chest X - rayed.After that,he will advise some trcatmcnt,or some mcdicinc.Thc only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctors advice,! cant help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He tol

46、d the doctor about his weaknessjnemory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said (here was no medicine for his disease.Hc told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of nieat,drink two glasses of

47、red wine every day and take long walks.In other words,the doctor advised him to follow the rule： Eat with pleasure,drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is. The doctor also said chat if the man wanted to be well again,hc shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman cam

48、e into the doctors office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said (hat he had never felt a healthier man. But you know,doctor,H he said, its not easy to begin smoking at my age.12. The writer thinks that.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important (han pleasureD. nothing is more important than money13. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do. A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesnt tak