2020-2021学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县高一（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2020.2021学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县高一（上）期末英语试卷When you want to take technology to guide and entertain yourself, dont miss the following apps.TripltTriplt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account and download the app to have ail your travel plans available in one place.OpenTableOpenTable

2、 includes over 31, 000 restaurants around （he world.Check the app to see availability and to book within the app.The app has been updated to include searches by hot list, cui-sine （烹饪法）,location and more.FotorPart of the fun of traveling with a smart phone is taking and sharing photos.The Fotor app

3、lets you edit your photos and add filters （滤波器）for special effects.Google MapsGoogle Maps can be used even when no Internet connection is available.Maps can be down-loaded for times when you arc away from the Intcrnct.You can even create your own Google Maps.After creating it, you can share it with

4、others so they can see where you are going or join you on your trip.1. What can Triplt help to do? A. Organize travel plans.B. Book restaurants.C. Edit photos.D. Create maps.2. Which app is the most suitable for photography lovers? A. Triplt.B. OpenTable. C. Google M叩s.D. Fotor.3. All the four apps

5、are intended for people who.A. want to eat outB. work on the InternetC. like travelingD. have a free account （账户）BMany years ago, my mother gave my father a red V- neck sweater for his birthday.He looked so handsome in it that I, almost sixteen years old, thought he must be the most wonderful person

6、 on the earth and I was proud Ihat he was my father.I was the eldest child and used to ask to borrow my fathers red swcatcr.lt looked good with my black-and-gray skirt.Mom wore it sometimes, too especially when she was standing over the floor furnace （火炉）eating ice-cream in （he middle of the winter.

7、As my sisters and broth-ers grew up the sweater became one of their favourite things to borrow as well.Eventually, Daddys red sweater settled in 了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名”会说话的汽车”。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你 可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。可知，D选项“未来汽车”最符 合文章标题。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商RoadTrack建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星 的电脑平台，取名”会

8、说话的汽车”。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到 指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 You will find parents, their children and their childrens grandparents in the same kitche

9、n at the same time cooking as a family.（你会发现父母、他们的孩 了,和 他们孩子的祖父母在同一个厨房里和家人一起做饭）可.知，家庭烹饪是和家人一起做饭。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据前面句子 Family members rarely gel a chance to connect with each other as a family, and cooking together can do that.（家庭成员很少有机会作为一个家庭相互联系，一起做饭 可以做到这一点）可知，此处介绍和家人-起做饭的好处，比如可以增强家庭成员之间的联系， 由此可知，划线

10、词所在句子 II can also foster an interest in different types of foods, such as healthy food like vegetables and fruits.表达的意思是它还可以培养人们对不同类型食物的兴趣，例如蔬菜和水 果等键康食品”，划线词单词的意思是促进：培养”。A.change改变；B.lose失去；C.show展示； D.develop养成，增强。选项D与划线词意思相近，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话 Having kids cook with their family in the kitchen

11、also helps develop their selfconfidence（自信心）.（让孩子和家人一起在厨房做饭也有助于培养他们的自信心） 可知，家人和孩子一起做饭有助于培养他们的自信心。故选B。（4）目的意图题。根据第二段第一句 in fact, i（ is very important lo find some time to cook logether.Even if it is just once a month, whenever it is possible, cooking as a family should be done.（事实上，找时 间一起做饭是非常重要的。即使只

12、是一个月一次，只要有可能，也应该像家人一样做饭），第三 段第一句 Having kids cook with their family in the kitchen also helps develop their self-confidence （自 信心）.（让孩子和家人一起在厨房做饭也有助于培养他们的自信心）以及最后一段第一句Cooking as afamily will also help members understand family values.（家庭烹饪也有助于成员 了解家庭价值观） 可知，本文主要介绍了和家人一起做饭的好处,由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉我 们家

13、庭烹饪的好处。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和家人在一起做饭的好处。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】E、D、F、B、G【解析】（I）推理判断题。根据前句Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions,focus on work and even manage a frie

14、ndly mood at work （研究表明，睡眠不好会影响人们做出好的 决定，专注于工作，甚至在工作中保持友好的情绪）；以及后句Today weve got four top favorite sleep tips and facls （今天我们有四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧和事实）， 可知表示”有很多方法可以改善你的睡眠”的选项E可以起到承上启下的作用，故选E。（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Set a regular bedtime （设定规律的就寝时间），可知表示每晚同 一时间睡觉”的选项D符合前后的语境，a regular bedtime是关键词，故选Do（3）推理判断题。根据前句 Some

15、 foods are more helpful to a better nights sleep than others （有些食 物比其他食物更有助于睡眠），可知表示”每个人都知道温牛奶有助于人们睡得更好”的选项F符 合前后的语境，Some foods是关键词，故选F。（4）主题判断题。根据后句Exercising provides lots of good health benefits （锻炼对健康有很多好 处），可知表示“锻炼以改善睡眠”的选项B符合本段的主题，Exercising是关键词，故选B,（5）推理判断题。根据主题句Reduce （减少）screen lime before

16、bed （减少睡前屏幕时间），可 知表示“睡前不看电视，你会睡得更好”的选项G符合前后的语境，screen time是关键词，故选G。 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注 意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境 的句子。2135.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、D、A、D、A、C C、B、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查动词语境理解。A.introduce介绍；B.advise建议;C.tell告诉；D.ihank感谢。 句意：我想感谢你在我的研究过程中给

17、了我这么有用的建议。根据后文you for offering me such useful advice可知是感谢对方提供建议，thank sb.for doing sth.表示为 感谢某人。故选D。（2）考查名词语境理解。A.advertisements 广告；B.sports 运动；C.services 服务；D.products产品。 句意：我已经完成了关于广告的文章，我对它很满意。对应后文I never knew that advertisements were so interesting!可知文章是关于广告的。故选A。（3）考查形容词语境理解。A.worried担心的饿；B.sat

18、isfied满意的；C.angry愤怒的;D.upset沮 丧的。句意：我已经完成了关于广告的文章，我对它很满意。根据后文“wroie will really help others” 可知作者对自己的文章满意，故选B。(4)考查动词语境理解。A.pointed指向；B.play考玩耍;C.published出版，发布;D.written写。 句意：它刚刚在我们学校的网站上发布。根据后文ourschool website指在网站上发布,应用publish0 故选C。(5)考查名词语境理解。A.article 文章;B.information IBM; C.knowledge 知识；D.webs

19、ite 网站。 句意：我写的这篇文章真的会帮助到别人。对应上文1have completed my article”指作者写的这篇 文章可以帮助别人。故选A。(6)考查动词语境理解。A.feel感觉；B.hear听见；C.louch触碰；D.read阅读。句意：我希望同 学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题，商业广告是为了推销产品或 服务。根据宾语my article指阅读文章，应用read。故选D。(7)考查副词语境理解。A.finally终于；B.luckily幸运地；C.freely自由地；D.hardly几乎不。句 意：我希望同学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告

20、是为了教育我们公益问题，商业广告是为 了推销产品或服务。根据后文understand that public service ads are指终于明白公益广告的意义， 故选A。(8)考查形容词语境理解。A.convinced确信的；B.delighted高兴的;C.delermined坚定的；D.intended 打算。句意：我希望同学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题，商业 广告是为了推销产品或服务。根据后文to educate us about public welfare issues指公益广告是为了 教育我们公益问题，应用短语be intended to表示意图是

21、，为了。故选D。(9)考查动词语境理解。A.promote推销，促进;B.save拯救:C.prepare准备；D.protect保护。 句意：我希望同学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题，商业广告是 为了推销产品或服务。根据后文”products or services”指商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。故选A。(10)考查名词语境理解。A.sludenls 学生；B.professors 教授；C.cuslomers 顾客；D.advenisers 打 广告的人。句意：在我们谈话之前，我并没有想太多关于广告商如何试图欺骗顾客购买产品或服 务的问题。根据后文into bu

22、ying a product or a service可知，商业广告是为了欺骗顾客购买产品或 服务。故选C。(11)考查连词语境理解。A.Because因为;B.If如果：C.Even though即使;D.When当时候。句意：即使有很多令人兴奋的图片和有说服力的语言，我会记得思考我买的东西。引导让步状语 从句，表示即使应用even though。故选C。(12)考查副词语境理解。A.stiH仍然；B.also也；C.loo太；D.even甚至。句意：我也会更加关 注全国范围内的公益广告活动，因为现在我知道它们有多有用了。根据后文pay a lot more attention to the

23、 nationwide public service ad campaigns可知，作者从与王教授的谈话中受益，会思考买的东 西，也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动，故选B。(13)考查连词语境理解。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.although虽然；D.whether是否。句意： 我也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动，因为现在我知道它们有多有用了。此处为感叹句， 感叹形容词helpful应用how.,故选Ao（14）考查动词语境理解。A.force迫使；B.decide决定；C.know知道；D.encourage鼓励。句意： 我也会鼓励我的朋友们去关注它们。根据后文my fri

24、ends to pay attention to them as well”指鼓励朋 友去关注活动，故选D。（15）考查形容词语境理解。A.useless无用的;B.useful有用的:C.thankful感谢的;D.boring无 聊的。句意：再次感谢你帮我找到这么多有用的信息！根据第一段中me such useful advice during my research可知这些信息很有用。故选B。这是一篇应用文。WuShang写信感谢王教授给自己的研究提供有用的建议，介绍了自己关于广告 的文章以及对公益广告的体会。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断

25、提高。 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章， 检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36.【答案】【小题1】their【小题 2 beautiful【小题3】an【小题 4 to protect【小题 5 ） factories【小题6】polluting【小题7】is believed【小题8】who/that【小题9 and【小题10 of【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代

26、词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。根据句 意可知，空格处为“他们的“，后有名词duty,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。（2）考查形容词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。用and peaceful可知，空格 处用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语，故填beautiful（3）考查冠词。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用，尽他们最大的努力保护环 境。play an important role”发挥重要作用，是固定短语，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填an。（4）考查不定式。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发

27、挥重要的作用，尽他们最大的努力保护 环境。try one,s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为尽某人最大努力做某事，因此空格处为不定式to protect作目的状语，故填to protecto（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：一些工厂用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。介词后接名词作宾 语，根据句意可知用复数，故填factories。（6）考杳动名词。句意：一些工厂用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。by为介词，其后跟动名词 作宾语，故填polluling。（7）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。 it is believed that.为固定句型

28、，意为“人们认为”, it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主 语从句，与believe是被动关系，且主语il是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般 现在时，故填is believedo（8）考查定语从句。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。空格处 引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/tha【，故填who/thato（9）考查连词。句意：此外，政府应该建立保护中心，以保护濒危植物和动物。根据句意可知, plants和animals是并列关系，故填and,（10）考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，人们和政府应该并肩工

29、作，照顾地球。take care of为固 定短语，意为“照顾，故填。f。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人们和政府应该并肩工作，照顾地球。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.【答案】My Beloved TeacherOne of my beloved teachers is Mr Li, who （aught me physics when I was in Senior One.高分句型一】 Though he was more than fifty years old, he wa

30、s energetic and could make his classes lively and interesting.Mr Li always made good preparations for his lessons and was strict with us.Whenever wc made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct and do it again.【高分句型二】（老师的特点） I used to be poor in physics.Mr Li often helped me with my les

31、sons very patiently.（老师对我的帮助） Thanks to his help and hard work, I have made good progress and caught up with the class.Now he has been retired, but he still volunteers to help children who have difficulties in physics.Wish he would stay energetic and have a happy life forever.（表达感谢和祝愿）【解析】高分句型一One o

32、f my beloved teachers is Mr Li, who taught me physics when I was in Senior One. 翻译：我最爱的老师之一是李老师，他在我上高一时教我物理。分析:句子里,关系词who引导非限制性定语从句taught me physics when I was in Senior One。高分句型二Whenever we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct and do il again. 翻译：每当我们在作业中出错时，他都会要求我们改正，然后再做一遍。分析

33、：句子里,Whenever引导让步状语从句we made mistakes in our homeworko写作步骤：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇：巧妙过渡，完美结尾。第三步：遣同造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意”参考词汇”的提示作用）。the hands of my youngest brother, Andy.He took it to college and kept it until he was twenty.As all five of us kids we

34、nt about business, the red sweater became a memory of our youth and a source of laughter at family gatherings.When Daddy died, my mother asked if there was anything of his I wanted.I said yes because I could not bear to think of losing .1 knew that I could not be selfish and keep the sweater all by

35、myself.That year as a gift for my sister, Joey, I put （he sweater in a box with a lug on it saying, To Joey-From Daddy. Inside the box was a card with a message asking her to keep it for a year, and then pass it on the next year to the next in birth or-der, Ray.Ray passed it on to Jean, and Jean pas

36、sed it on to Andy.My father has been gone for （en years now, but his love and memory join us each year.His red sweater has become a living symbol of a hard- working father who taught us the joy of sharing and family.4. When the writers father put on the red V- neck sweater, he looked.A. handsomeB. p

37、roudC. interestingD. ugly5. How many brothers and sisters did the author have? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.6. What does （he underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The gift from grandfather.B. The red sweater.C. The box with a tag.D. The ice -cream.7. What quality did the authors father have

38、 according to the passage? A. Hardness. B. Selfishness. C. Loneliness. D. Kindness.cTell your car to make a phone call without holding （he phone.Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for hclp.Sound like some-thing from a science fiction （

39、科幺J） inovie.Well, thanks to a new. talking car, this is soon to become reality.Road Track, the Israeli （以色列）producer of Chevrolet （雪弗莱），has built a computer platform called Chevy Star.lt offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.Il uses a box （he size of a mobile phone att

40、ached to （贴到）the rear view mirror （后视镜）.The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Tracks Offices.Many operators （接线员）work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers.To get into the car the driver has to say a secret code, such as Open Sesame（芝麻开门）,for the doors to open a

41、nd the engine to start.Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons： one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.When the driver presses the emergency （紧急事故）button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem.If the driver is lost, the op

42、erator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way.It depends 100 percent on the voice, so you dont need to take your eyes of the road or hands off （he wheel to use it.You just speak to the operator and then it will give you instructions, said Danny Laguna ofChevrolet.The operator also aler

43、ted （警告）when the driver hits your brake （刹车器）too hard. A nd if operators find a problem anywhere on the car, they warn the driver straight away.Need to make a phone call ? Just press the button and read out the number to dial.E - mail can also be dictated （口 授）.The driver also has many practical thi

44、ngs to choose from； the weather, the latest world or local news, whats on a the cinema or theatre.8. What is mainly described in the passage? A. What cars will be like in the future.B. What producers will do in the future.C. How to make discoveries.D. How to drive cars.9. In which case should the dr

45、iver press the button for emergencies? A. You want to find a detailed map.B. You want to know the local news.C. You get lost on your way.D. You want to send an e-mail.10. How does the talking car work? A. Drivers have to stop the cars.B. Drivers have to connect with （he operators.C. Drivers have to

46、carry a mobile phone.D. Drivers must have a computer.11. Whafs the best title for the passage? A. Cars with a computerB. Telephones in the futureC. Computers in the carD. Cars in the futureDIn many countries, it is still common to see the whole family cooking together.You will find parents, their ch

47、ildren and their childrens grandparents in the same kitchen at the same time cooking as a family.They talk with each other, have fun and make a great meal at the same time.However, a lot of families are too busy nowadays to spend this time together.In fact, it is very important to find some time to

48、cook together.Even if it is just once a month, whenever it is possible, cooking as a family should be donc.Family members rarely get a chance to connect with each other as a family, and cooking together can do （hat.It can also an interest in different types of foods, such as healthy food like vegeta

49、bles and fruits.Whats more a home - cooked meal is often healthier than the one cooked at a restaurant.Having kids cook with their family in the kitchen also helps develop their self-confidence （自信心）.They can feel like they arc doing something important by contributing to the needs of thcirfamily.lt i