2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市汤原高级中学高三(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市汤原高级中学高三(上)期末英语试卷AOn the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party,red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary legacy.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establi
2、shing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem,which is covered with rich forest,rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.The best time to visit is between April and October,with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas bloom.Open: 8: 00-17: 00 (Feb. 16
3、 - Nov. 15) ; 8: 00-16: 30 (Nov. 16 - Feb. 15)XibaipoIts an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was garrisoned,drawing up the blueprint (蓝图)for a new country.A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site.The lake and the hill here add brilliance a
4、nd beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9: 30 - 17: 00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches,including phantom (幻影)imaging and oil painting,which are used to improve visitor experiences
5、.The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8: 30 - 18: 00, closed on Mondays, (except statutory 法定 holidays) Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence
6、of the May Fourth Movement.The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9: 00 - 11: 30, 13: 30 - 16: 30 (closed on Wednesdays.)1. Where could visitors
7、 learn more about the history of Red Army? A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall? 答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、C【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 the most crucial and splendid
8、chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem,which is covered with rich forest,rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章,也是一个独特而奇妙的生态系统,它覆盖着茂 密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几座红军纪念碑。可知,想要了解红军历史,可以前往井冈山,故选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第四段 A new exhibition is h
9、eld with updated display approaches,including phantom imaging(全息、影像)and oil painting,which are used to improvevisitors1 experiences.The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行,包括全息影像展览展示了中国共产党从成立到取得成就的四个阶段。可知,该展览运用了现代技 术,故选C。(3) C.细节理解题。根据
10、Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth介绍内容 Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9: 00 - 11 : 30, 13: 30 - 16: 30 (closed on Wednesdays ).开放时间:周四至周二9: 00-11: 30, 13: 30-16: 30 (周三休息)。可知,游客可以在星期五下 午2点去游览该地方,故选C。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要向读者介绍了建党100周年时,一些红色旅游景点重新受到人 们的关注,后文对其特点进行了说明。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文
11、的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的 That babyreferred to a surfboard that had been custom-made for h
12、im.Hours earlier, a big wave had separated Falter from this prized possession (这个“宝贝指的是 为他量身定制的冲浪板。几个小时前,一股大浪把Falter珍贵的宝贝冲走了。)可知,Doug Falter 心爱的定制冲浪板被大浪冲走了。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Branzuela hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students, who regularly accompany him on beach clean-
13、ups (Branzuela 希望能学会冲浪, 并有天 能和他的学生们分享这项技能,他们会定期陪他去海滩清理。)可知Branzuela买冲浪板是为了学 习冲浪,然后教给他的学生这项技能。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段中的He was overjoyed(他欣喜若狂。)及倒数第二段中的Falter wanted to thank Branzuela w汕 some surfing supplies for his kind act (法尔特想用一些冲浪用品来感谢布兰 祖拉的好意。)可知Falter欣喜若狂,他还想用一些冲浪用品来感谢Branzuela善意的行为。由此 推知,冲浪板在长途旅行
14、后物归原主了。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Branzuela hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students (Branzuela希望能学会冲浪,有一天能和他的学生们分享这项技能。)和第五段中的the teacher asked for school supplies instead, such as backpacks for his students and materials to help them learn English (老师向他要了学习用品,比如给学生的书包和学习英语的材料
15、。)可知Giovanne Branzuela学习冲浪是为了教学生,当Falter想用一些冲浪用品感谢他时,他选择了一些学生用品。 由此推知,Giovanne Branzu61a是一位一心只想着自己的学生的无私的好老师。故选B。本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 DougFalter心爱的定制冲浪板被大浪冲走了,但六个月后,在5000 多英里外的菲律宾被一位好老师Branzuela发现,物归原主。Doug Falter也帮助Branzuela的学生 们筹集了一些学习用品。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述
16、的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、B、B、D【解析)(1)C.推理判断题。根据第三段的 Established in 2012, Chinas largest online audio platform, Ximalaya saw its subscribers pass 600 million by December 2019.喜马拉雅成立于 2012 年,是中国最 大的在线音频平台,到2019年12月,其用户已超过6亿。可知,作者在第三段提到喜马拉雅是 来说明播客在中国的流行。故选C。(2) B.细
17、节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句 The program was designed to relieve audiences worries by sharing their own stories.这个节目旨在通过分享自己的故事来减轻观众的忧虑。可知,本音频节目的主要目的是帮助观众减轻忧虑。故选B。(3) B.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 Podcasts tend to be a discussion, and just like real lifeconversations, they follow a flexible structure and usually last for at
18、least an hour. nMoreoften than not, you cant summarize two or three important pointsfrom those conversations,like you could from articles.They often do not haveconclusions, either.Its a very freeform medium that is very friendly tolisteners, ” Pan Aijuan , a podcast listener and book editor at a pub
19、lishinghouse,told China Daily.播客往往是一种讨论,就像现实生活中的对话一 样,他们遵循灵活的结构,通常持续至少一个小时很多时候,你不能像从文章中总结出的那样, 从那些谈话中总结出两三个要点。他们通常也没有结论。这是一种非常自由的媒体,对听众非常 友好,”潘爱娟,一位播客听众和一家出版社的图书编辑告诉中国日报记者。可知,潘爱娟认 为播客对听众友好是因为播客的内容通常采用灵活的结构。故选Bo(4) D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 It helps build up our patience and listening skills.它有助于培养我们的耐心和倾听技巧。
20、可知,播客可以让人们更有耐心。故选D。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读。主要介绍了目前比较流行的一种音频节目-播客,大多数人通过这 个音频节目来获得信息和知识。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答 案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215,【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1) C.词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat,and the predators (捕食者)of
21、 those animals would go hungry as well.The ecosystem would be thrown off balance如果没有昆 虫,许多动物将没有食物,这些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。可知,如果世界 上没有昆虫,后果将是灾难性的。由此可知,“disastrous”意为”非常严重的”。结合选项: A.Highly helpful 非常有帮助的;B.Very interesting 非常有趣的;C.Extremely terrible 非常可怕的; D.Impossible to predict 无法预测的。故选 C。(2) B.段落大意题
22、。根据第三段中的The researchers say intensive agriculture (集约农业) has been the main cause of the reduction.Pesticides (杀虫剂),in particular,destroy insect habitats.Urbanization (城镇化)and climate change are also important factors.研究人员说,密集的农业一直是昆虫数量下降的 主要原因。尤其是杀虫剂会破坏昆虫的栖息地。城市化和气候变化也是重要因素。可知,本段内 容主要介绍的是导致昆虫数量下降的原因
23、,例如密集的农业、杀虫剂的使用、城市化和气候变化 等,由此可知,第三段的主要内容是导致昆虫数量下降的原因。故选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops,recycle plant and animal material,keep the soil healthy and much more.Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat,and the predators (捕食者)of those animals would go hungry as
24、 well.The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.我们需要昆 虫为作物授粉,回收动植物材料,保持土壤健康等等。如果没有昆虫,许多动物将没有东西吃, 这些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。可知,昆虫对生态系统的平衡至关重要,因 为我们需要昆虫为作物授粉,回收动植物材料,保持土壤健康等等。如果没有昆虫,许多动物将 没有东西吃,这些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。由此可知,昆虫对地球如此重要是因为它们对生态系 统有很大的影响。故选C。(4) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段的 The first step to stopping this process is
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