2022-2023学年贵州省高三(上)联考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20221023学年贵州省高三(上)联考英语试卷Explorations of modern literatureMODALITYOn-campusSESSIONJuly 19 August 5DAY&TIMEMonday-Friday 9 am-11 am and 3 pm-5 pmSTATUSNewINSTRUCTORMark BlacherCourse descriptionIn this course we explore modern literature from early pioneers such as Emily Dickinson, Hemingway,Philip Ro
2、th and Toni Morrison.We focus mainly on shorter fiction and poetry, but may also look atexcerpts (摘录) from some longer works.We consider not only the meanings of the works but also how they are written and constructed to givethem their power.While we focus largely on close reading and formal analysi
3、s, we also look at thehistorical contexts of the works. Additionally, we pay attention to how literature sounds and how it makesus feel,Students are expected to write a number of informal reaction pieces, contribute actively to class discussion, take part in a few short creative projects, and prepar
4、e short papers and oral presentations on works of their own choice.Students learn how to read actively, think analytically, present their ideas clearly, and work withothersall skills that will be invaluable to them in college and in their professional and personal lives.Noprevious knowledge or cours
5、e work is required.Instructor: Mark BlacherMark Blacher holds a masters degree in comparative literature from the University of California, LosAngeles (UCLA) .While at UCLA he taught classics of world literature, and taught students close readingand writing.Mark*s undergraduate degree is from Columb
6、ia University.He has worked with ColumbiasPre College Programs for over thirty years.1. What can we know about the course ? 1 . It will last one month.8 . It is given on weekdays.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第三行(日期和时间:周一至周五上午9点至上午11点和 下午3点至下午5点)可知关于课程我们能知道它在工作日提供。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Course descripti
7、on部分第三段Students are expected to write a number of informal reaction pieces, contribute actively to class discussion, take part in a few short creative projects, and prepare short papers and oral presentations on works of their own choice.(学生们需要写一些非正 式的反应文章,积极参与课堂讨论,参与一些简短的创造性项目,并就自己选择的作品准备简短 的论文和口头陈
8、述。)可知学生们应该积极参与课堂讨论。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Mark Blacher holds a masters degree in comparative literature from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) .While at UCLA he taught classics of world literature,and taught students close reading and writing.Mark*s undergraduate degree is from Columbia U
9、niversity. He has worked with Columbias Pre College Programs for over thirty years. (Mark Blacher 拥有加州大 学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)的比较文学硕士学位。在加州大学洛杉矶分校期间,他教授世界文学经 典,并教授学生近距离阅读和写作。马克的本科学位来自哥伦比亚大学。他在哥伦比亚大学预科 课程工作了 30多年。)可知马克布莱彻经验丰富。故选D。本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了现代文学探索课程的相关信息。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合
10、选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在而句子The 46- year old her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games.(这位 46 岁的运动员在创纪录的第8届奥运会上结束了她传奇的职业生涯。)可知划线词意思是“结束”。A.Stuck to 坚持;B.Took pride in 以为荣;C.Put an end to 结束;D.Made a summary of 总结。故选 Co (2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Chusovitina was bom
11、on June C, 1975, in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, and she participated in the Olympic Games for the first time in Barcelona in 1992.(丘索维蒂娜于 1975 年6月19日出生于乌兹别克斯坦布哈拉,1992年她首次参加了巴塞罗那奥运会。)以及最后一段 She also represented her new country at the 2008 Bejing Olympics,where her silver medal on vault was the only medal fo
12、r the German women*s team.(她还代表她的新国 家参加了 2008年北京奥运会,她的跳马银牌是德国女队的唯一奖牌。)可知丘索维蒂娜在职业生 涯中她代表不同的国家参加了奥运会。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Chusovitina represented Germany for the final time at the 2012 Olympics,and she has been competing for Uzbekistan ever since.After her sons recovery,Chusovitina continued to compete,
13、 but this time it was her love of gymnastics that kept her going.(丘 索维蒂娜最后一次代表德国参加2012年奥运会,自那以后,她一直代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛。儿子 康复后,丘索维蒂娜继续参加比赛,但这一次是她对体操的热爱让她坚持下去。)可知是她对体 操的热情促使丘索维蒂娜参加东京奥运会。故选C。(4)文章类型题。阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了体操运动员Oksana Chusovitina的生平以及获奖 情况,所以属于人物传记。故选A。本文主要介绍了体操运动员Oksana Chusovitina的生平以及获奖情况。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读
14、基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第二段 The Arctic tern is well-known to people as a record holder,It holds the world record for the longest migration of any animal,and therefore interacts with a
15、 variety of ecosystems along the way (北极燕鸥是众所周知的纪录保持者, 它保持着动物中迁徙距离最长的世界纪录,因此沿途与各种生态系统相互作用)可知北极燕鸥以 其长途旅行者的称号而闻名。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据文章第三段They are an indicator species that can tell us so much about the different ecosystems that they travel thr ough, Wong continues. HIf they dont make it to their destinati
16、on in one year,then you know there might be an environmental problem somewhere along their routes.1 (它们是种 指示物种,可以告诉我们许多关于它们穿越的不同生态系统的信息,“Wong继续说道。”如果他们 不能在一年内到达目的地,那么你知道他们沿途的某个地方可能存在环境问题。可知北极燕鸥 帮助我们意识到相关的环境问题。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据文章第四段Globally,Arctic terns are reducing.Their crossing such a long distance
17、has made it hard for researchers to see wher e the problem is. These birds are difficult to study because they are either living in polar environments, or on the go, n Wong says.(从全球来看,北极燕鸥正在减少。它们穿越这么长的距离,让研究人 员很难看出问题出在哪里。”这些鸟很难研究,因为它们要么生活在极地环境中,要么在旅途中, “Wong说。)可知他们很难保护北极燕鸥的栖息地。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
18、 Some other seabirds also use the same paths, which suggests that the routes arent specific just to the Arctic terns and that protecting them may be ben eficial to other species.(一些其他海鸟也使用相同的路径,这表明这些路径不仅仅是北极燕鸥特有 的,保护它们可能有益于其他物种。)可知保护北极燕鸥的迁徙路线意义重大。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了北极燕鸥是众所周知的纪录保持者,它保持着动物中迁徙距离最 长的世界纪录
19、,因此沿途与各种生态系统相互作用。因此保护北极燕鸥的迁徙路线意义重大。 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关
20、信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常
21、识,上下文等线索确定词义。1215.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句And it wasnt until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it.(直至!J 几年前我手表电池用完后,我才第一次体验到一份宁静和纯粹的跑步的乐趣。)可知,当作者的 跑步手表失灵时,作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步的乐趣。故选B项。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句Th
22、ey will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer.And in the end we know that makes them feel bad.1(他 们会和更好的人攀比,和跑得更快或跑得更久的人攀比。最终,我们知道那样会让他们更难受。) 约恩惠兰认为运动追踪手表会带来相互攀比的问题,会让运动者感觉很糟糕;及根据第四段“Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on sma
23、rt watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.” (惠兰还指出,人们如 果过度依赖智能手表或运动追踪手表,一旦手表电池没电了,很可能就会丧失运动的动力。)可 知,对运动手表的过度依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力。由这两点可推断,运动手表可能会导 致伤害性的攀比。故选A项。(3)推理判断题。根据原文第五段 In addition, there is evidence that running watch
24、-free is beneficial for more than just the casual jogger.Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his effort and his overall running time: Getting rid of the
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