2021～2022学年新教材高中英语课时素养检测十六Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod4【含答案】.docx

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1、课时素养检测十六Unit 3 Period 4I .阅读理解AA well-known manufacturer of weighing machines produced a new model.The machine had a computer inside, and this computer could do wonderful things: it could weigh people very accurately; it could tell them their weight in their own language; and it could tell them what

2、 they should eat to reduce their weight.The manufacturer decided to try out this machine before he sold it to the shops.He looked around for a good place to put it and finally decided at an airport. There were always people at an airport from many different countries.The first person to use the mach

3、ine was an Italian woman. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight. The machine took only a second or two to weigh her, decided on her nationality and the language she spoke, and figured out what kind of food she would eat.“Good morning, madam, “ it said in perfect Itali

4、an. Your weight is 72 kilos, three more than it should be for a. woman of your height, age and nationality. This is because you have been eating too much ghetti. I suggest you eat more fruit and vegetables. Please have a nice day.The second person to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on

5、the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight.“Good morning, Miss, “ the machine said in perfect Chinese. Your weight is 38 kilos, exactly the correct weight for your height, age and nationality. Continue to eat what you are eating. Please have a nice day.The third person to use the machi

6、ne was a huge Australian woman. She walked up to the machine and looked at it for a long time. At last she found the courage to stand on the machine and put a coin in it.The machine spoke immediately.“Good morning. Will one of you ladies please get off? ”【语篇概述】一款作样品的体重测量仪被放在机场以测试人们对自己体重的看法，其中有三 位来自不

7、同国家的女士进行了体重测量，其结果是你绝对想不到的。1. What could the computer do?A. Weigh and talk to people.B. Translate information.C. Give them diet pills.D. Make them lose weight.选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段.it could weigh people very accurately; it could tell them their weight in their own language. ”可矢口。2. What did the machine say

8、 to the Italian woman?A. She was a little too light.B. She was a little too heavy.C. She disliked ghetti.D. She couldn, t speak Italian.选 B。细节理解题。根据第六段 uYour weight is 72 kilos, three more than it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality.可知这位意大利妇女超重 3 千 克多，稍微超标。“a little too heavy”正

9、合题意。3. What did the machine say to the Chinese woman?A. She should eat more.B. She could speak Chinese.C. She would have a nice day.D. She was fine.选 D。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Your weight is 38 kilos, exactly the correct weight for your height, age and nationality. ” 可矢口口 项正确。4. From the last paragraph, we can

10、 infer the Australian woman .A. was unwellB. was courageousC. was too heavyD. had dieted well选C。推理判断题。“Will one of you ladies please get off? ”意为：请你们当中一 个女士下去好吗？从体重秤的话语可推断这位澳大利亚妇女严重超重，故选CoB（孝感高一检测）How often do you exercise? A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 weren t getting enough physic

11、al activity. The results were based on about 800 kids. As part of the study, the kids were tracked and then reported on their own activity levels, and took physical exams.U S. fitness guidelines suggest an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1 in 4 U. S. kids ge

12、t enough physical activity.“It s certainly worrying to see that our kids have such a limited amount of physical activity each day, “ said Dr. Stephen Pont. He is an expert on children, s health.Few kids in the study met the guidelines on physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people

13、breathe harder. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of exercise every day. Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym classes一basketball for boys and running for girls.The study found that fat teenagers were less active than normal-weight girls

14、 and boys. Fat girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls, but levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys. The study also said that the percent of fat children aged 2 to 19 was 17%, or about 12. 5 million kids.“There s always room for improvement, “ said Tala Fakhouri,

15、 who was the leader of the study. She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Let s Move, which was initiated by Michelle Obama in 2010. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, Michelle visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on

16、 schools to offer regular gym classes.The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，大多数美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼，这个 研究还发现体育锻炼和学习成绩有关。5. What is the result of the new study?A. 800 kids don t get enough physical activity.B. Most U. S. kids don t get enoug

17、h exercise.C. Kids should get physical activity every day.D. It s important to take physical exams.选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 weren t getting enough physical activity.可知，一项新的研究发现，大多数12岁到15岁 的美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼，故B项正确。6. Which of the following sports do girls like best

18、?A. Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Running.D. Volleyball.选 C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym classes一basketball for boys and running for girls. 可知，男生在体育课之外常做的运动是打篮球，女生则是跑步，故C项正确。7. What s the purpose of the campaign Let s Move?A. To help kid

19、s to keep fit.B. To provide useful information.C. To offer regular gym classes.I). To hold exercise events.选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Let? s Move” 可知， “动起来” 活动的目的是帮助儿童保持健康，故A项正确。8. According to the study children wit

20、h enough exercise may .A. be less active than fat childrenbe more willing to help othersdo better in their studiestry their best to get in shape选 C。推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades. ”可知，研究还发现，在学校接受体育教育的儿童可 能会取得更好的成绩，由此可知，进行足够锻炼的儿童学习成绩

21、可能会更好，故C项正 确。n .阅读填句I have been lucky enough to be right next to dolphins playing in perfect surf, using the power of the waves to travel even faster than they normally swim. There is no doubt that they are enjoying themselves and, though I can t swim like a dolphin, 1.Bodysurfing involves riding on

22、 a wave with no help from any device （装置）such as a surfboard, which makes it the “purest” form of surfing. In fact, it is one of very few extreme sports一free climbing and cliff diving and others-2However, it is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers （脚蹊）.This is because they enable you to swim

23、 faster, and so catch waves and surf along them more easily. 3 Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of an iron, held in one hand to generate more speed along the wave.To catch a wave, swim to where the waves break and, as one approaches, start swimming towards the beach. You

24、must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and, if you do it correctly, you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards. 4.Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, 5-the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic一held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii. Local bodysurfers compet

25、e against athletes from places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan or France, in terrifying walls of water above the sharp coral reef.For me no other sport is as much fun as bodysurfing. There? s a good reason why dolphins choose not to use surfboards!A. Then try and surf along the surface of the waveI

26、 can experience the same fun when bodysurfingbut it does have its own unofficial world championshipthat can be practised by using nothing but the human bodyB. which is looked down on by professional athletes, howeverFamous bodyboarders in the great surfing history have also competedA wetsuit is also

27、 advisable to use unless you are bodysurfing in tropical （热 带的）seas【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体冲浪。1 .选B。上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳，但毫无疑问它们玩得很开心”。承接上文, B项I can experience the same fun when bodysurfing（当身体冲浪时我可以体验同样的乐 趣。）切题。故选B。2 .选D。分析句子结构In fact, it is one of very few extreme sports一free climbing and cliff diving

28、and others可知在C/D/E中选， 再根据前半句“事实上， 攀岩 和悬崖跳水是少有的几种极限运动之一”，承接前半句，D项that can be practised by using nothing but the human body （这只能通过使用人体来练习）切题。故选I）。3 .选G。第三段第一句提示“然而，如果你使用脚蹊，它会更有趣、更安全。”再根据空 格下文提示“另一种辅助工具是一个冲浪板，一个小冲浪板，大约有一个熨斗那么大， 用一只手拿着它可以在海浪中产生更快的速度。”承接上下文，G项A wetsuit is also advisable to use unless you

29、 are bodysurfing in tropical seas（潜水服也是明智的选择, 除非你是在热带海域冲浪。）切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选G。4 .选A。上文提示“你必须试着以和波浪相同的速度前进，如果你做对了，你会感觉到波 浪把你举起来，推动你前进”。承接上文，A项Then try and surf along the surface of the wave （然后试着沿着波浪表面冲浪）切题。该项中的Then将前后句连在一起。故选A。5 .选 C。分析句子结构 Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, 可知在 C/D/E 中选

30、择，I）项已经被选走，再根据前半句“人体冲浪不是一项职业运动”，承接前半句， C 项 but it does have its own unofficial world championship （但它确实有自己的非官方 世界锦标赛）切题。故选C。III.书面表达请根据下列要点提示，以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。1 .人人都想保持健康。2 .饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜；少食黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂 肪太多，糖和脂肪会使你迅速变胖。3 .有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等。 词数：80个左右。【参考范文】

31、The Ways to Keep HealthyEveryone hopes to be in good health. But how? Here are some ways to keep healthy.First, you should have a healthy diet. It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables. Don t eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, like butter, cheese, coffee and chocolate. Fat and

32、 sugar make people put on weight easily.Second, good living habits are very important. You should take regular exercise to build up your body. Besides, enough rest is necessary for your health. You need eight hours, sleep a night and don t work too hard. Smoking is a bad habit, so never smoke.In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.