2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市有色一中高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年湖北省黄石市有色一中高二(上)期中英语试卷AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 t
2、o create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing sh
3、ould be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass A venue,Cambridge 02139 by Friday,February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes
4、to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ce
5、remony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http: / cambridgesciencefestival.org.1. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. CSF winners.B. Cambridge locals.C. School students.D. MIT artists.2. When will the prize-givi
6、ng ceremony be held? A. On February 8th.B.On April 21st.C. On March 15th.D.On March 10th.3. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C. An official report.D.An announcement.BTene Konates family cannot believe how she earns a living.She drives a huge truck around
7、 the Hounde gold mine in Burkina Faso.The 42-year-old single mother is one of the 111 women working at the mine.Most of them were trained for jobs that more traditionally would go to men in West Africa.These jobs include carrying broken stones, exploding and breaking up rocks, or driving heavy vehic
8、les.Konate and the other women are helped by a worldwide effort of mining companies to bring more women into the industry.The industry has been slow to balance the number of male and female employees, and women remain greatly outnumbered by men.At Hounde, they make up just 11 percent of the workers.
9、 学费。)说明她生活条件很舒适。A.Awful.糟糕的;B.Dangerous.危险的;C.Comfortable.舒服的; D.Tolerable.可以忍受的。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段的 The fact is that it is a mans job and that I can do it.I like that very, very, very much, ” she said (事实是,这是男人的工作,我能做。我非常非常非常喜欢,”她说) 可知,她对自己的工作很自豪。A.Excited.兴奋的;B.Doubtful,怀疑的;C.Proud.自豪的; D.Disappo
10、inted.失望的。故选 C。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一These jobs include carrying broken stones,exploding and breaking up rocks, or driving heavy vehicles.(这些工作包括搬运碎石、爆破和破碎岩 石,或者驾驶重型车辆。)可知,文章讨论的话题是金矿的妇女打破传统。特妮科纳特驾驶着一 辆巨大的卡车在布基纳法索的霍恩德金矿周围行驶。这位42岁的单身母亲是在煤矿工作的111名 女性之一。她们中的大多数人都接受过职业培训,而这些工作在传统上是属于西非的男性的。故 选Ao本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境为人与自我
11、。特妮科纳特驾驶着一辆巨大的卡车在布基纳法索的霍 恩德金矿周围行驶。而这些工作在传统上是属于西非的男性的。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅 读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关 键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、 看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而 主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章 进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,
12、然后有针对性地对文章 进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻 辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思, 通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表 面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它 不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要 学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构
13、词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks,with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-w
14、eek break.(诺丁汉 市议会(Nottingham City Council)制定了为期五个任期的计划,试图将夏季假期减少到四周半, 其中五个任期更为平衡,大约为八周,每个任期之后都有两周的假期。)可知,关于放假的问题 是Nottingham City Council探讨的事情。所以这篇文章应该是一名委员会成员写的。故选A。(2) C.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits, are often unobtainable (但是假期是昂贵的,而且
15、 对于那些靠低工资或福利生活的人来说,他们往往得不到假期。)可知,前面句子的主语是holidays, 划线词 they 是代词应该指 holidayso A.environments 环境;B.wages 工资;C.holidays 假期;D.benefits 福利。故选C。(3) D.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的The lack of free chool meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to af ford the inspiring experiences
16、that help children to continue their learning.(六个星期没有免费的学校 餐会给家庭预算造成压力,并且无法负担帮助儿童继续学习的鼓舞人心的经历。)可知缺乏免费 的六周学校餐,可能会导致家庭预算的压力和无力提供帮助孩子们继续学习的环境。所以缩短暑 假计划将帮助学生更多地受益于关怀和鼓舞人心的学习环境。故选Do(4) B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own childre
17、n are educated in other authorities.(我们承认,这种改变对一些学校教 职员工来说可能是困难的,特别是他们自己的孩子在其他机构接受教育。)可知这种变化可能对 一些学校的工作人员有的难,特别是自己的孩子在其他地方受教育的。所以一些学校的工作人员 会对缩短暑假的计划说“不。故选B。本文是一篇调查报告。文章讲述了是否应该缩短学生暑假的问题。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215,【答案】
18、B、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to simulate.(警方可以使用软件对失踪一段时间的人的照片进行老化处理, 但这种方法在成年人身上效果最好,因为与年龄相关的成年人面部变化更容易预测,也
19、更容易模 拟)可知,警方使用的这款软件可以老化失踪人员的照片.故选Be(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 With children, these aged images don*t tend to be like the older child, and matching photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is dificult.(对于 儿童来说,这些年龄大的图像往往不像大一点的孩子,将被发现儿童的照片与失踪儿童数据库中 的旧图像进行匹配是很困难的)可知,很难将被发现的孩子的照片与他们的
20、旧照片进行匹配,是 因为年龄大的孩子的图像不太像。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据侄”数第三段中 With one year between the two photographs, the method was 90 per cent accurate at identifying faces.This dropped to 73 per cent after three years.The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to4 that have been aged by s
21、oftware, which hovers at 50 percent recognition after six months.(两张照片间隔一年,这种方法识别人脸的准确率 达到90%。三年后,这一比例降至73%。这一方法优于将儿童与软件处理过的。到4岁时拍摄的 照片进行比较,6个月后识别率达到50%)可知,Deb和他的同事创造的方法比软件匹配照片更 准确。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后段中 His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight childtrfficking.(他的团队还希望开发一款可以用来打
22、击儿童贩卖的应用程序)可知,Deb的团队 打算开发一款新的应用程序。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州立大学教授Debayan Deb和他的同事们创建了一个程 序,来将儿童长大后的照片与失踪儿童数据库中的旧图像相匹配,介绍了这一程序的优势和人们 对此的看法。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】D、G、B、A、F【解析】(1) D.联系下文题。根据下文:But wi
23、th these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.但是有了这些技巧,你在街头的第一个面试经历很容易。可知D选项:对于 新的记者来说,这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务。意思相符,故选D.(2)G.联系上文题。根据上文:you might ask, Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?你可能会问,”为什么你认为环境保护在美国很重要? ”可知G选项:有了这样的问题, 你会得到不止是”是“或“否”的回答。意思相
24、符,故选G.(3) B.联系下文题。根据下文 Say, Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.说,”对不起,我为XYZ新闻工作,我想知道你是否可以分 享你对这个话题的看法。可知B选项:当你接近别人时,要有礼貌。意思相符,故选B.(4) A.联系下文题o 根据下文:Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minute*.你在街上遇到的每
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