上海牛津英语教材预备下U1知识点解讲教学.docx

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1、1.about great cities in Asia)city 一cities2)Asia 亚洲 n. 一Asian 亚洲的 adj. Asian(s)亚洲人 n.China中国n.一Chinese中国(人)的adj.中国人， 汉语n.Japan日本n.Japanese日本(人)的adj.日本人，日语n.Thailand泰国n.一Thai泰国(人)的adj.泰国人，泰语n.England 英国 n.一English 英国(人)的 adj.英语 n.1 .at an exhibitionexhibition元音开头，所以前面用an.look at the maplook at the map

2、指引起某人注意去看地图read the map指阅读地图，相当于中国话“看地图”eg. You can read the map and find the way to the park.4 .a map of China 介词要用 of.a map of the world /.Which city is the capital of China (Japan, Thailand)?Beijing is the capital of China.针对哪个城市是国家首都提问用which city.north (north-east, north-west, south-east, south-

3、west) of Shanghainorth of Shanghai,上海的北面，介词用of.from morning to evening从早至U晚5 .travel to Tokyo by train去某地旅游介词用toby train, by bus, by car, by plane by air, by sea, by ship 当中不能力口任何词6 .two and a half days (two days and a half) 两天半one and a half hours (an hour and a half) 个半小时an hour and thirty minutes

4、.travelled to other placestravelled travelled travellingtraveled traveled travelingpalace宫殿place地方.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?Its about l,400 kilometres.针对路程，距离提问用how far.How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing?It takes about ten hours.针对一段时间提问用how long.read some (much)

5、information about Bangkokinformation是不可数名词，表示许多用much, a lot of.不能用many 一条消息 a piece of information, 两条信息 two pieces of information 15.some quiz cards quiz cards测试卡片 是可数名词 16.many (a lot of) touriststourists是可数名词，表示许多用many a lot of.不能用muchtour 旅行(n.) tourist 旅游者(n.).like visiting those placesenjoy/li

6、ke/love eating dumplings (sushi, fruit, spicy food)enjoy swimming in the seaenjoy后面只能跟动名词，enjoy doing sth.finish doing sth.完成做某事keep doing sth.坚持做某事like/love后面既可跟动名词又可跟动词不定式,like/love doing sth.like/love to do sth.like/love doing sth.表否喜欢做某事已成为一种爱好like/love to do sth,表示即将喜欢去做某事.visit the Great Wallt

7、he Great Wall是专有名词，这里的the不能省去18 .more than (over) 15million peoplemore than =over 意思是超过，多于.a lot of tall buildingsbuild, built, built, builds, building 但这里的 building 是名词，意思是建 筑物，构成复数加S.19 . famous hotelsfame名声，声誉(n.) famous 著名的(adj.)be famous for 以而著名.many temples and beaches at these beautiful beac

8、hesbeach是ch结尾，复数加es,英语中以ch,shox结尾的名词，改为 复数时加es.20 .方位词in, on, to的用法in含义是“在之内”，即一个小地方属于一个大地方的范围(疆 域)之内.可理解为“属于范围”。eg. Beijing is in North China. Beijing is in the north of China.on含义是“在端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或 某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖.可理解为“互相接壤”。eg. Russia is on the north of China. Russia is north of China

9、.to含义是“在面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互 不管辖.尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔，即互 不相邻或互不接壤.可理解为“互不相邻，互不接壤”。eg. Tokyo is to the north-east of Shanghai.Tokyo is north-east of Shanghai.21 . It takes us about 10 hours to travel to Beijing by train.We spend 10 hours traveling to Beijing by train.某人花费多少时间做某事，可用两种句式表达，即It tak

10、es sb.some time to do sth. Sb spend some time in sth或 doing sth.22 . in the past 在过去big large huge greatbig最翁俗、常用：强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大，常用于 修饰人、物或数量。反义词是little和small。large强调远远超过标准的“大“，可指”数量、容量、体积和面积 的大”，比big正式，反义词是small。a large box只说明箱子大，但未必重，而a big box不仅体积大 而且此箱子很重。此外，big还有时含有“重罩”的意思，因此可以 用big来修饰problem, a big problem重要问题huge强调尺寸、体积庞大”，容量和数量“巨大”。指体积时，比 large所指的体积大，也不强调重量。hugelargebiggreat常修饰抽象的、无形的东西，常翻译为“伟大的”，表示精神 上、程度上的大；用在具体名词前，表示异乎寻常的大，给人留下深 刻的印象，其词义常有一定的感情色彩。