（新教材）高中英语北师大版必修第一册作业UNIT3CELEBRATIONS.docx

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1、UNIT 3CELEBRATIONS（满分：100分建议用时：50分钟）第一部分 单项选择（1。分）onthissubject.)LItisrequestedthatalecture.A.shouldbegivenB.shouldgiveC.shouldbegivingD.gives)2.Theteacherforbadethestudentstoletfireworksintheschool.A.outB. onC downD. off)3.Inordertospreadthenews, theschoolputanoticeonthewalLA.upB. awayC. offD. down

2、)4.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.whenB. thatC. whichD. what)5 Jtisadifficultquestion, solcanftansweryouA.correctlyB. patientlyC immediatelyD. slowly)6.Ourteacheralwaysasksustomaketostudy.A.aneffectB. aneffortC animpressionD. aninfluence)7.A.AsfarasB.AssoonasC. Aslon

3、gasD.Asmuchas)8.Hedriedhisbootsoffthefire.A.alongB.byC. inD.on)9.Rightnowthenewproductinthelaboratory.A.isdevelopingB.developsC isbcingdcvclopcdD.developedlamconcerned, itisnotallowedtosmokehere.)10.Whenyouareindanger, runA.asfastascanB.asfastaspossiblyC.asfastasyoupossibleD.asfastasyoucan【答案】1 5ADA

4、BC6-10BABCD41. began考查动词时态。句意：另一个神仙开始不同意他的说法。本文讲述元宵节的 来历，是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。故答案为began。42. towarn/warning考查非谓语动词。句意：他冒着生命危险去向地球人民发出警告。 动词不定式towarnsb .表目的。故正确答案为towarn o或根据短语riskonelifedoingsth.“冒着 生命危险做某事”。故答案为warning。43. a考查冠词。asaresult为固定搭配，意为“因此；结果。故答案为a。44. that考查连接词。句意：燃放鞭炮和烟花，给人留下印象好像他们的家已经着火了。 本句

5、为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分。故答案为that。45. destruction考查名词。句意：通过这种方式成功地欺骗了玉皇大帝，人类从毁灭中 被拯救出来。上文中的from为介词。故答案为destruction。第五部分写作（40分）第一节单词拼写（5分）46. Ithinktheinterestingold（风俗）shouldbepreserved.47. Their（彳亍为）wasaninsulttothepeopletheyrepresent.48. Therewasa（快乐的）smileonhisface.49. Theycametothefrontdoorto（挥手）goodb

6、ye.50. Doyourememberacertain（情景）whenyouareintrouble?答案第二节完成句子（15分）51. He PekingUniversity.他毕业于北京大学。52. Sheoffered thebirthofhisdaughter.她为他女儿的出生表示了祝贺。53. They theChristmastree colorfulcandies.他们用色彩缤纷的糖果装饰了圣诞树。54. Wecleanedthehouse.我们从上到下彻底地打扫了房子。55. It thatlspentsummerinFrance.这是我第一次在法国过夏天。答案51.grad

7、uatedfrom52.hercongratulationson53.decorated; with54.fromtoptobottom56. . wasthefirsttime第三节书面表达（20分）校园艺术节展演即将来临，学生会将举办剪纸和国画比赛，参赛人可以任选其一。假 定你是学生会主席李华，请写一篇书面通知，号召大家踊跃参加。写作要点：1 .举办此次活动的目的；2 .交作品截止时间和地点；3 .交作品时附上作品说明（创作灵感和作品含义）；4 .说明有何奖励。注意：1 .词数80词左右；2 .可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；参考词汇：国画 traditionalChinesepainting

8、 NOTICETheStudentsUnionOnepossibleversion ：NOTICETheCampusArtsFestivalisontheway.TheStudentsnionisgoingtoholdapaper-cuttingcompetiti onandtraditionalChinesepaintingcompetitiontoenrichstudentsampuslife, which, inthemeanwhile, willpromotestudentsawarenessofChinesefolkartandtraditionalculture.Participa

9、ntsarerequestedtochooseeitherofthemtocompetedependingonwhichyouareinterestedi n.TheworksaresupposedtobehandedinbynextThursdayinRoom508withanoteattached, explainingyourcreativeinspirationandthemeaningofourworks.Inaddition,delightfully,thewinnersorkswillbeondisplayinourschoollibrary.Dontmissthechanceo

10、fbeingthewinner.Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesucce ss eonandsignup!The Students* Union第二部分阅读理解(20分)AWelcometothepumpkinweigh-offatHalfMoonBay (半 月 湾), California.Theeventhasalwaysbeenverypopularamongmostpumpkingrowers.Thousandsofpeoplelin eupalongthecityHighStreetandwatchtheproudpum

11、pkinownersfromacrossthecountry.Eachpumpki niscarefullypickedupbyforklifts (叉式升降机)andplacedonadigitalweighingscale.Organizersareoffering$30,000intotalprizemoneyforanewrecordpumpkinenteringHalfMoonBa y.ButinordertoreceivetheNewRecordPrize”，thegrowerwillhavetobringapumpkinheavierthanthe2,624-poundonegr

12、ownbyMathiasWillemijnsin2 017.1ftheheaviestpumpkininthecontestisunabletosurpass (超 过) therecord, itsownerwillreceive$6foreverypounditweighs.When:Monday,October9,2018.Weighingwillbeginat7amandwillendatl 1 amGrowerswillstartliningthestreetasdaylightbreaksb y7amWhere: I. D.E.S.Grounds, 735MainStreet, H

13、alfMoonBay, California.PrizeMoney: NewRecordPumpkin: $30,000 (intotal)1 stPIace ： $6perpound2ndPlace： $2,0003rdPlace： $1,5004thPlace： $1,0005th10thPlace: $500each1 lth20thPlace: $ 1 OOeachSpecialPrizes ： $500fbrthemostbeautifulpumpkin, judgedbytheaudience (color, shapeandsize).Thetopfivepumpkinswill

14、beondisplayforthethousandsofvisitorstoHalfMoonBayfamousArtan dPumpkinFestivalthatwilltakeplaceonOctoberl4 15, 2018.()11 .Howmuchwillthegrowerreceiveifhe/shebringstheheaviestpumpkinweighing2,600pounds?A.$2,000.B.$15,600.C.$30,000.D.$30,500.()12.WhowiIldecideonthemostbeautifulpumpkin?A.Thegrowers.B.Th

15、eartjudges.C.Theorganizers.D.Theaudiencepresent.()13.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.To introduce a popular festival.B - Toinformtheprizeforacompetition.C - Toexplainhowtogrowhugepumpkins.D Toattractmorepeopletogrowpumpkins.【语篇解读】本文介绍了加利福尼亚的南瓜节。11. B细节理解题。根据第二段部分可知，组织者提供了 30,000美元的奖金作为一个 新纪录的南瓜进入半月湾。

16、但是要想获得“新纪录奖”，种植者要带来在2017年种植的超 过2,624磅重的南瓜。如果比赛中最重的南瓜不能超过这个纪录，它的主人只能得每磅6美 元的钱。而如果一个人带来重2,600磅重的南瓜，没有超过2,624磅。故选B项。12. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “SpecialPrizes: $500forthemostbeautifulpumpkin, judgedbytheaudience （color, shapeandsize）. ” 可知，由观众来判断。故选 D 项。13. A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚的南瓜节。B和D项 是南瓜节的一个细节，C项文章没

17、有涉及。故选A项。BNov. 2 lisWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe 1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeacefu LItwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptinl973.Thephilosophy （理念）behinditissayingCHello and stop war.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplysayingHellowonbringaboutwor

18、ldpeace.Still, onasmallerrange, thesimpleactofsayinghellotosomeonecanmakealotofdifference.Thismightnotbeobvious.Afterall, itssuchacasualthingandrequiressolittleeffort.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassbytheminthesc hoolcorridor （走廊），say“Hello”, thenitfsover.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglik

19、eagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Manypeoplearelonelybecausetheyeshy.Theyfindit difficulttocommunicatewithpeople, eventhoughtheywantto.Itleadstothemfeelingcutoff.Onthisbasis,maybeitfsagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosayHellotoasmanypeopleaswecan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecret

20、lys mileintheirheart.Youmightevenmaketheirday.Greetingotherpeopleistheeasiestwaytobepolite.Politenessisthewayweindividualhumanslinkup withtherestofthehumanworldoutsideofourcirclesoffamilyandfriends.Politenessisoneoftheaspectsofc ulturethatmakeusasocietyratherthanjustmanyindividualslivinginthesamespa

21、ce.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchauthorJosephJoubert, Politeness is the flower of humanity.AHellotoastrangerisasmallthing, andoftenneglected （忽 视）, butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.（）14.WhatisWorldHelloDayintendedfor?B. Peace.A. Philosophy.D. War.C. Politeness.()15.Whichofthefollo

22、winghasaneffectonpeople?A. Raisingheadstoothers.B. Doingsomethingcasually.C Meetingintheschoolcorridor.D. Thesimpleactofsayinghello.()16.Whydoessomeonefeellonely?A Theyareunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.B. Theyaretooshytocommunicatewithothers.C Theyareveryfondoflivingalone.D Theydonlikedoingthingsa

23、sothersdo.()17.Whatcanweleamfromthelastparagraph?A. Weshouldneglectasmallthing.B. Sayinghellotoothersispowerful.C Theflowersmaketheworldbetter.D. N ooneisbetterthan Joseph J oubert.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要通过世界问候日这一主题，说明了对别人说“你好”看似是 一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好。14. B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Nov.21 is World Hello Day. It bega

24、n back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.可知，世界问候日的目的在于和平。故选B 项。15. D 推理判断题。由第五段中的 uOnthisbasis, maybeitsagoodidea, notjustonNov.21, buteveryday,toremembertosay Hellooasmanypeopleaswecan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecretlys mileintheirheart.Youmightevenmaketheir

25、day.”可推知，一个简单的说“你好”的行为，对人 们有影响。故选D项。16. B 细节理解题。由第四段中的Many people are lonely because theyre shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to.”可知，有些人感到孤独是因为 他们太胆怯了，以至于不能和别人交流。故选B项。17. . B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 “A Hellooastrangerisasmallthing, andoftenneglected (忽视)，butthrough

26、itwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson/?可知， 虽然 对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好。故选 B项。CIn 1926,USautomakerHenryFordshorteneditsemployeesorkweekfromsixeight-hourdaystofive, withnopaycuts.Itssomethingworkersandlaborunionshadbeencallingfor.Fordwasnrespondingtowor kersdemands;hewasbeingabusiness

27、man.Heexpectedincreasedproductivityandknewworkerswithmoretimeandmo neywouldbuyandusetheproductstheyweremaking.Itwasawayofencouragingconsumerismandproduc tivitytoincreaseprofits, anditsucceeded.Sincestandardizationofthe40-hourworkweekinthemid-20thcentury, everythinghaschangedbutthehours.Ifanything,ma

28、nypeopleareworkingevenlongerhours,especiallyinNorthAmerica.Thishasasevereinfluenceonhumanhealthandwell-being, aswellastheenvironment.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,itwascommonforonepersoninafamily,usuallytheoldestmale,toworkfull-time.Now,womenmakeup42percentoftheworldsfull-timeworkforce.Technologyhasmadealo

29、tofworkunnecessa ry, withcomputersandrobotsdoingmanytaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans. Wellintothe2 Istcentury,wecontinuetoworkthesamelonghoursas20thcenturylaborers,usingupevenmoreofEarthssupplytoproducemoregoodsthatwemustkeepworkingtobuy, useandreplaceinaseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption

30、.Ittimetopauseandconsiderbe tterwaystolivelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareco nnected. TheUKthinktank,NewEconomicsFoundation,arguesthatastandard21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberofinterconnected(互相联 系的) problems: u overwork, unemployment, over-consumption,

31、 highcarbonemissions, lowwell-being, andthelackoftimetolivesustainably, tocareforeachother, andsimplytoenjoylife.Economicsystemsthatrequireconstantgrowthonafinite (有 限 的) planetdontmakesense.Ittimeforachangeinoureconomicthinking.()18.WhydidForddecidetoshortentheworkweek?A. Tocutworkers*pay.B. Tomake

32、moreprofits.C Torespondtoworkersdemands.D. TomeetlaborunionsYequirements.()19.WhatchangeintheworkforcehappenedafterWorldWar II ?A Morewomenworkedfull-time.B - Thenumberoflaborersdecreased.C Technologyenabledpeopletoworkshorterhours.D. Itwasunnecessaryforafamilysoldestmaletowork.( )20.Whatcanweinferf

33、romthethirdparagraph?A. Longerworkingtimemeansbetterconsumptionability.B. The21 stcenturyseesthelongestworkinghoursinhistory.C. Thecycleofhardworkandconsumptionshouldbechanged.D. Pausingourwayoflivingcanchangethepresentworkweek.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。它讨论了随着经济和社会各个方面的发展，每周工作 时长的规定也有必要调整。2. .B 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据

34、第 一 段Itwasawayofencouragingconsumerismandproductivitytoincreaseprofits, anditsucceeded（这是鼓 励消费主义和提高生产力以增加利润的一种方式，而且成功了）.“可知，福特公司的举措 的目的是鼓励消费和提高工作效率，进而提高效益。故选B项。19. . A 细节理解题。根据第二段 UntiltheSecondWorldWar, itwascommonforonepersoninafamily,usuallytheoldestmale, toworkfull-time.Now,womenmakeup42percento

35、ftheworldsfull-timeworkforce（在第二次世界大战之前，一个家庭中有 一个人（通常是最年长的男性）全职工作是很常见的。如今，女性占全球全职劳动力的42%）.” 可知，二战之前每个家庭中一般是最年长的男性工作，而在那之后至今，越来越多的女性成 为主要劳动力。故选A项。20. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 Uaseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption（ 一个看似永无止境的艰苦工作和消费循环中）.”和 “ Itstimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaystolivelikeshiftingfromfossi

36、l-fueledlifestyleswithwhichour consumer-based work weeksareconnected（是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如从化石燃 料驱动的生活方式转变为以消费者为基础的工作周）.“可知，努力工作和消费的循环应该 改变。故选C项。第三部分完形填空（15分）Oneday,Iwenttomyfavouritecafeforlunch.I 2j ahamburgerandwenttotheoutdoorseats.Whilewaitingform ymeal, ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewa

37、sagrocerystorenearby.AfterIgavehim 22, seeingmewearingaSCUT-shirt, heaskediflhadgraduatedfromSantaClaraUniversity.Itoldhim, yes.Littledidlknowthatthis 23 responsewouldleadtoa90-minuteconversation.Theman, Michael, toldmehewasveryintelligent.However, drugusehadruinedbothhisformaleducationandhispursuit

38、of 24 inhiswork.Heswitchedfromonetop ictoanother, 25 thefactthatlwasreadyformylunch.Hecleaiiyhadmoreofa 26 totalkthanldid.lmadeevery 27 togivehimmyfuHattention, neverexpectingourtalkwouldgoonandon.Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybitebetween 28 inourconversation.Michaelwasabitstrange.29 hisinterestsan

39、dviewpoi nts, wehadlittlein 30 . buthewasfascinatedwithtalkingwith, ashe 31 it. intelligent people.Ihavetoadmit,Iwishourconversationhadbeenlimitedtotenorfifteenminutes,butwhenMichaelfinally 32 off hethankedmeforlisteningso 33 tohimaswellasformy 34 totalkwithhimforsolong.Itwasthenth atl 35 that justm

40、aybe, thatwasmypuq）oseinlifefortoday. .tobethere, inthatplace, atthattime, toparticipateinthatconversation.（）B. orderedC. tookC. tookD. selected()22.A mandsC introductions()C timely()C. luck()C ignoring()C need()C. decision()C. lunches()termsofC Incaseof()C. particular()C. put()C rode()C honestly()C

41、. business()C realized()22.A mandsC introductions()C timely()C. luck()C ignoring()C need()C. decision()C. lunches()termsofC Incaseof()C. particular()C. put()C rode()C honestly()D. business()C realizedB , contributionsE. directionsB - carelessD. significantB successD. strengthB. recognizingD. conside

42、ringB - ambitionD. chanceB warningD. effortB. appointmentsD. debatesB. InfavorofD. InplaceofB - vainD. commonB madeD. gotB- racedD. turnedB. clearlyD. casuallyB quietnessD. willingnessB rememberedD. decided【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去小餐馆吃午饭时引起的90分钟谈 话。21. B考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我去我最喜欢的咖啡馆吃午饭。我点了一个汉堡包, 走到户外的座位上。bo

43、oked预订票或房间；ordered预订饭.菜；took拿走，带走；selected 挑选。此处指“预定饭菜”。故选B项。22. D考查名词辨析。句意：我给他指路后，看到我穿着一件SCU的T恤，他问我是 否毕业于圣克拉拉大学。commands命令；contributions贡献；introductions介绍；directions 方 向 o 根据前文“a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby 可知作者给他“指路”。故选D项。23. A考查形容词辨析。句意：我几乎不知道这个简单的

44、回答会导致90分钟的谈话。 simple简单的；careless粗心的；timely及时的；significant重大的，有意义的。此处指“简 单的”问路却成了 90分钟的谈话。故选A项。24. B考查名词辨析。句意同上题。power力量，能力;success成功；luck运气；strength 力气，力量。吸毒毁了他对工作成功的追求。故选B项。25. C考查动词辨析。句意：他从一个话题转到另一个话题，没有注意到我已经准备好 吃午饭了。admitting 承认；recognizing 认识,辨认;ignoring 忽视；considering 考虑，认为。 作者已经准备好吃午坂，他却一个话题接

45、一个话题，说明他“没有注意到“。故选C项。26. C考查名词辨析。句意：他显然比我更需要说话。benefit利益，好处；ambition雄 心；need 需要；chance 机会。根据上一段中“He switched from one topic to another”可知，他 “需要”说话。故选C项。27. D考查名词辨析。句意：我尽一切努力全神贯注地听他讲话，没想到我们的谈话会 没完没了。signal信号；warning警告；decision决定；effort努力。固定搭配 makeeveryefforttodosth.意为“尽一切努力做某事”。故选D项。28. A考查名词辨析。句意：最后

46、，我还是吃了饭，在我们谈话的间隙（即边“回应” 谈话，边吃饭），我一口一口地吃着。responses 回应；appointments 约定；lunches 午饭；debates 辩论。故选A项。29. A考查短语辨析。句意：就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有什么共同之处，但 他着迷于与“聪明人”交谈。Intermsof依照，按照,就而言；Infavorof有利于，支持；Incaseof 万 一 ；Inplaceof 代替。故选 A 项。30. D考查名词辨析。句意同上题。public公众;vain徒劳；particular详细说明；common 普通，共同。havelittleincommon

47、意为“几乎没有共同点”。故选D项。31. C考查动词辨析。句意同第29题。hit打击；made制造；put放；got得到。固定 搭配putit “叙述，所说”。故选C项。32. C考查动词辨析。句意：但当迈克尔最后骑车离开时，他感谢我耐心地听他说话， 感谢我愿意和他谈这么久。drove驾驶；raced竞赛；rode骑；turned使变成。根据第一段中 “a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby” 可知，是骑车离 开时。故选C项。33. A考查副词辨析。句意同上题。patiently耐心地；clearly清楚地；honestly诚实地； casually 细心地。根据上文中“EventuaHy, I did eat my meal, bite by bite between 28 in our conversation.可知，作者一边吃饭一边和他谈话，所以“耐心地”听他说。故选A项