上海市华育中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（教师版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年上海市华育中学七年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （53%）Choose the best answer（21%）1. Which underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A. balconyB. oppositeC. motorcyclistD. towards【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪一个发音不同？考查音标。balcony b2elkoni； oppositeD pazi t； motorcyclistfmotosai

2、kli st； towards to* wo ： dzoA、B、D划线部分音标一样。故选C。2. James Madison was the principal architect of the constitution. The underlined word is pronounced as.A. /a： ki ： t ekt/B. /a： ki tekt/C. /a： ki tekt/D. / a： ki tekt/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：詹姆斯麦迪逊是宪法的主要创造者。划线单词的发音是/ a： ki tekt/o考查单词的读音。architect表示“创造者，建筑师”,音标是/

3、 a： ki tekt/o故选D。3. What do we call people from? We call them.A. Thailand, ThaiB. Britain, BritishC. Frence, FrenchmenD. Japan, Japaneses【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们怎样称呼来自英国的人？我们叫他们英国人。考查名词。Thailand泰国,Thai泰国人（复数形式为Thais）； Britain英国,British英国人；France法国（选项拼写错误），Frenchmen法国人；Japan日本，Japanese日本人（单复数同形）。结合选项可知，第一

4、个空表示来自英国，第二个空为英国人。故选B。4. Such fine weather is unusual chance for us to go hiking.A. a, anB. /, anC. /, aD. /, the【答案】B【解析】【解析】【详解】句意：Jane说与和他人一起外出相比，她更喜欢独立呆在家里。根据Jane said”可知，此处应用 一般过去时。故填preferred。36. Mike told us his friends their bikes to the countryside several times since this year, （ride）【答案】h

5、ad ridden【解析】【详解】句意：迈克告诉我们，自今年以来，他的朋友们已经好几次骑自行车去乡下了。分析主从句句意 可知，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去完成时，构成形式为：had done, ride 的过去分词是 ridden。故填 had riddenIV. Rewrite the sentences as required. （12%）37. He used to do exercise after dinner.（改为一般疑问句）do exercise after dinner?【答案】.Did.he.use . to【解析】【详解】句意：他过去常常

6、晚饭后做运动。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应用 did,句首首字母大写，动词恢复原形use。故填Did； he； use； tooHurry up, and you will be there on time.（保持句意不变）you hurry up, you be there on time.【答案】.If.dont.wont【解析】【详解】句意：快点，你会准时到的。本题可以改成if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果你不快点，你就 不会准时到那二if条件状语从句遵从主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称you,因此助动词用 dont,主句用一般将来时,结构是will d

7、o, will否定式是won比。故填If； dont； wont。38. Wendys always been unkind to the pets,?（反意疑问句）【答案】.hasnt （2）. she【解析】【详解】句意:温迪对宠物总是很不好，是吗?根据Wendy9s always been unkind to the pets可知,本句 是现在完成时，句中s是has的缩写；反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，所以第一空填hasnt；主语是 Wendy,是女性,第二个空用she代替。故填hasnt； she。39. Would you please tell me? Why didnt he

8、go to France?（合并句子）Would you please tell me go to France?【答案】.why.he（3）. didnt【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？他为什么没去法国？根敏，Would you please tell me”可知，合并后的句子为 宾语从句，引导词为why,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故填why； he； didnt。40. Jack wrote the most untidily of all the students in his class.（同义句）Jacks handwriting than in his class.【答案】.w

9、as.untidier.anyone.elses【解析】【详解】句意：在Jack班中，Jack书写最不整洁。由than可知，此处应用比较级进行同义转换，表达最 高级意思，即比其他任何人，可用anyone else飞表达“其他任何人的书写”。由wrote可知，此处时态为一 般过去时，所以应用was untidier,表示“更不整洁故填was； untidier； anyone； elses。41. The box on the shelf was heavy. The boy couldnt carry it.（合并句子）The box on the shelf that the boy cou

10、ldnt carry it.答案】.was .so .heavy【解析】【详解】句意：架子上的箱子很重。男孩搬不动它。可用sothat表示“如此以至于连接两个句子。 so修饰副词或形容词，原句是一般过去时，be动词仍用was。故填was； so； heavyoV. Translation（5%）42. His job is.（他的工作是把人们的家具搬到他们的新公寓。）【答案】to move peoples furniture to their new flats【解析】【详解】由“is”可知，此处要用动词不定式作表语。“搬”，动词，是move, “把搬到”是 move.to.； “人们的”，名

11、词所有格,是peoples； “家具”是furniture,不可数名词;“他们的”是 their,形容词性物主代词；“新的”是new,形容词，修饰“公寓”；“公寓”是flat,由“their”可知用 复数形式flats。故填 to move peoples furniture to their new flatsoA secretary.（秘书打字、参加会议和做笔记。）【答案 J types, attends meetings and takes notes【解析】【详解】句意：一位秘书要打字、参加会议和做笔记。动词type表示“打字”，短语attend meetings表示“参 加会议”，短

12、语take notes表示“做笔记:本句应用一般现在时，表示秘书日常的工作，主语是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用三单式。故填 types, attends meetings and takes noteso.他看到街道清洁工们在打扫街道。He sees.【答案】the street cleaners cleaning the streets【解析】【详解】see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事；street cleaners街道清洁工们；clean the streets打扫街 道。故填 the street cleaners cleaning the streets oWe.（

13、把从加拿大来的人叫做加拿大人。）【答案call the people from Canada Canadians【解析】【详解】句意：我们把从加拿大来的人叫做加拿大人。此句为事实，用一般现在时态；call sb. sth.“称呼某 人某物；the people from Canada”从加拿大来的人；Canadians加拿大人。故填 call the people from Canada Canadians o现在我们可以访问离中国近或远的国家。Nowadays we can.【答案】visit countries near or far away from China【解析】【详解】visi

14、t countries表示“访问国家”,near表示“近的”, or表示“或者”，far away from表示“远离”,因此 用“near or far away from China”表示“离中国近或远的国家”。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填visit countries near or far away from China。Part IIIL Reading ComprehensionThe kind of music you like says something about your personality. So does the way you dance to cert

15、ain kinds of music. These findings come from two different research projects. They used surveys to find out what kinds of personalities people had. Then researchers looked at either how personality types matched with peoples favorite kinds of music or how people danced.Dr. Adrian North and his team

16、from a Scotland university had the personality study that also looked at peoples taste in music. They surveyed over 36,000 people from six different countries. Dr. North and his team first asked people questions to find out if they were outgoing, creative, hard-working or confident among many other

17、personality types. He also asked them to rate how much they like different kinds of music.It turns out that people who like the same kind of music seem to have similar personalities. And this is true even if the people are from different countries. For example, people who like jazz are usually confi

18、dent and creative but are often not outgoing. People who like rock music are not hard-working and not confident, but they are creative. People who like country are hard-working but not outgoing. These findings didnt match everyone exactly, but in general, peoples personality types and taste in music

19、 matched surprisingly well.Dr. Geoffrey Luck from a Finland university studied the connection between personality and how people danced. Like Dr. North, Dr. Luck also used a survey to determine （占U 定）the personality types of 900 people. Then he asked 60 people with strong personality types to dance

20、to different kinds of music. While they danced, Dr. Luck recorded them on video. He then used a computer program to analyze the way people moved their bodies.Dr. Luck found outgoing people move around a lot while dancing. Hard-working people tend to move around a lot as well, but they also use their

21、 hands more. People with easy-going personalities tend to dance from side to side and move around more smoothly. Shy or nervous people dont move smoothly and they move from one foot to another.The next time you dance, watch the people around you and ask them what kind of music they like, you can lea

22、rn a lot about them.43. What did Dr. North study?A. The music of six countries.B.Old and young peoplestaste in music.C. Music preference and personality.D.Surveys of music loversfrom past research.44. According to Dr. Norths research, what is usually true of people who like rock music?A. They are co

23、nfident.B.They are creative.C. They are easy-going.D.They are hard-working.45. What is true about Dr. North and Dr. Luck?A. They studied the same people.B.They used the method of surveys.C. They asked people to listen to music.D.They worked for the same university.46. According to Dr. Lucks research

24、, how does a man who is both hard-working and easy-going probably dance?A. He uses his hands less.B.He moves from one foot to another.C. He moves around smoothly.D.He dances without moving much.47. Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Where different kinds of music and dance started.B. Why people d

25、ance different ways to popular music.C. How music and dance show peoples personalities.D. What researchers learned about professional dancers.【答案】48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C【解析】【分析】这篇文章研究了音乐爱好、舞蹈风格和性格之间的联系。研究发现，个人的音乐爱好，舞蹈风格 和性格之间有着密切的联系，可以通过音乐爱好、舞蹈风格来推测一个人的性格。48题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Dr. Adrian North a

26、nd his team from a Scotland university had the personality study that also looked at peoples taste in music.可知，North博士专注于性格研究和音乐爱好之间的关系。 故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题 o 根据文中的句子“People who like rock music are not hard-working and not confident, but they are creative.”可知,喜欢摇滚乐的人不勤奋，也不自信，但他们很有创造力。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根

27、据文中的句子“Like Dr. North, Dr. Luck also used a survey to determine （判定）the personality types of 900 people.“可知，North博士和Luck博士都使用了调查。故选B。51题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Hard-working people tend to move around a lot as well, but they also use their hands more.中的tend to move around a lot”以及句 子People with easy-going p

28、ersonalities tend to dance from side to side and move around more smoothly.中的“tend to dance from side to side and move around more smoothly”可推测，既勤奋又随和的人跳舞应该是很平稳的。故选C。【52题详解】主旨大意题。文章研究了音乐爱好、舞蹈风格和性格之间的联系。研究发现，个人的音乐爱好，舞蹈风格 和性格之间有着密切的联系，可以通过音乐爱好、舞蹈风格来推测一个人的性格。可知，音乐和舞蹈能表 现人的个性。故选C。Choose the words or exp

29、ressions to complete the passage.My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and 53 it. Everyone forgot things some

30、times, so I did not think much about it.Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were h

31、aving dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they 54 forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I g

32、o to bed. Its good 55 to prevent me from forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each other remember things.I talked with the school nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can

33、improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps improve 56 and that can also make it easier to remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents.I also did some Internet research and found out that staying mentally and physically（身心、地）57 is another

34、 good ways to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby 58 they could have more physical exercise.53. A. burntB.cookedC. tastedD. made54. A. stoppe

35、dB. keptC. beganD. tried55. A. habitB.hobbyC. formD. custom56. A. ambitionB. additionC. attractionD. attention57. A. activeB. independentC. commonD. safe58. A. so thatB. ifC. as soon asD. untilSince following my advice, my grandparents9 memory has really improved.【答案】53.A54. B55. A 56. D57. A 58. A【

36、解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者如何帮助祖父母提高他们记忆力的故事。【53题详解】 句意：我的祖母忘了在烤箱的鱼，把鱼烧糊了。burnt 烧（糊）；cooked 烹饪；tasted 品尝；made 制作。根据“grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven”可知，祖母忘记烤箱中的鱼，因此鱼是被烧糊了。故选A。【54题详解】 句意：事实证明，他们总是忘记简单的事情。stopped 停止；kept 保持；began 开始;tried 尝试。根据My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven”以及 “they forgot

37、about the meeting place”可知，祖父母一直忘记一些事情，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事故选B。【55题详解】 句意：这是防止我遗忘的一个好习惯。 habit 习惯;hobby 爱好；form 形式；custom 习俗。根据I make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed.”可知，是作者养成的一个好习惯。故选A。【56题详解】句意：她也说喝水能帮助人提高注意力，也能够让记忆变得更容易些。ambition 志向；addition 增加；attract

38、ion 吸弓I ； attention 注意力。根据that can also make it easier to remember things”可知，让记忆变得容易，因此是提高注意力。故选D。【57题详解】句意：我也做过一些网上研究，发现保持身心的活跃是另一种提高记忆力的方法。active 活跃的；independent 独立的；common 普通的；safe 安全的。根据“staying mentally and physically.is another good ways to improve memory.”可知，提高记忆力需要保持身心活跃。故选A。【58题详解】句意：我帮他们找了

39、一个舞蹈俱乐部，这样他们就能做更多的体育锻炼。so that 以便；if 如果；as soon as 就；until 直到。根据“they could have more physical exercise.”可知，让祖父母锻炼身体是找俱乐部的目的，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and to learn. For more than 100 years, libr

40、aries have p 59 an important role in Americans9 education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded America first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the Amer

41、ican history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie d 60 millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country.Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1, 679 new libraries.Carnegie believed in the chances that libraries could o 61 the chances to Americans

42、, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have access to books, lectures, news and more.Chances are that there is a p 62 library in or near your community. You can easily find one close to your home. After all, the United States has 9, 225 public libraries. T

43、oday, libraries keep growing. Seven out of ten libraries have free Internet. This opens many doors for people who cannot go online at home, including the opportunity to apply for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program! Read! Build! Play! adds reading i

44、nto playtime: As kids listen to a book being read a 63 they use Legos （乐高积木）to build images from the story h 64: Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom are never shut. As long as the doors or public

45、 libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!【答案】59. (p)layed(d)onated60. (o)ffer(p)ublic61. (a)loud(h)appily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了图书馆 由来、发展、现状以及重要性。【59题详解】句意：一百多年来，图书馆在美国教育中起到了重要作用。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语 play an important role in在中起重要作用”，根据空前“have”可知，此处用现在完成时，空处用过去分词。故填(p)layed。【60题详解】句

46、意：商人安德鲁卡耐基捐赠了数百万美元来帮助建造全国免费的公共图书馆。根据语境及首字母提示 可知此处考查donate”捐赠 且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(d)onated。61题详解】句意：卡耐基相信图书馆可以给美国人提供机会，无论老幼。根据语境及首字母提示可知此处考查offer提供”，且空前是情态动词could,用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。【62题详解】句意：机会就是在你的社区里或是附近有一座公共图书馆。根据后文“After all, the United States has 9, 225 public libraries.”及首字母提示可知此处考查形容词public“公共的”，

47、在句中作定语修饰library。故填 (p)ublico【63题详解】句意：当孩子们听一本有声书的时候，他们开心地用乐高积木建造故事中的画像。根据语境及首字母提示 可知此处考查副词aloud “出声地”，在句中作状语修饰动词read。故填(a)loud。【64题详解】句意：当孩子们听一本有声书的时候，他们开心地用乐高积木建造故事中的画像。据语境及首字母提示可 知此处考查副词h叩pily“高兴地”，在句中作状语修饰动词buildo故填(happily。Answer the following questions.In southern Portugal, scientists from the

48、University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil（化石） remains of a previously unknown species of a crocodile-like “super salamander.The species could grow up to six feet in length. It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians（两栖动物）that were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modern amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists to have lived at t