河南省宝丰县第一高级中学2020～2021学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题【含答案】.docx

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1、河南省宝丰县2020-2021学年高一英语下学期5月月题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Biggest Shopping Malls in the WorldIran MallNow Iran Mall is the biggest mall in the world. Located in Northwest Tehran, it covers a total area of around 21 million square feet. It? s a commer

2、cial, cultural and social center. On its roof, people can do activities like hiking, cycling, playing tennis and even swimming. While the already finished areas of Iran Mall come together to make this mall the biggest in the world, some parts are still being built.Central WorldLocated in the capital

3、 of Thailand, Central World is one of the largest shopping centers in Bangkok. The Central World mall includes 500 stores, 100 restaurants and cafes and 15 cinemas. It has a kid s zone, a learning center and two department stores. It also has its own ice rink（溜冰场）.South China MallThe title of “World

4、 s Biggest Mailv was once held by South China Mall in China. But in 2018 the construction of the supermall in Iran brought it down one spot to second place. It covers an area of 7. 1 million square feet and was opened in 2005. It includes seven different zones that are designed to be like important

5、cities around the world. One zone includes a model Arc de Triomphe （凯旋门）like the one in Paris, and another with gondolas（long and narrow boats）in Venice.Mall of IstanbulMall of Istanbul covers over 7 million square feet ce. Besides the shopping choices, this one has a large theme park right inside!

6、It s the first of its kind in Turkey. It has over 300 stores. Moreover, it has several performance centers, a gourmet （美食）center and a shopping center. It is also home to Turkey? s biggest cinema center with 12 theaters.21. InuA. IranB. CentralC. Southn?A. Iran parts still uA. IranB. CentralC. South

7、n?A. Iran Mall. B. Central World.C. South China Mall. D. Mall of Istanbul.22. What can you do in South China Mall?A.Visit a 7. l-mi1lion-square-foot boat.8. Do exciting recreational activities on its roof.C.Shop in fifteen different foreign zones.D. See models of other countries typical scenes.23. W

8、hat makes Mall of Istanbul special in Turkey?A. Its performance centers.B. Its large inside theme park.C. Its biggest gourmet center.D.Its world s largest ice rink.BLet s face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at lea

9、st keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn，t drink diet sodas. What we saw

10、 was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain, “ said Sharon FowlerThe study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also of

11、fer some explanations.Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they don，t lose weight at all. We weren，t seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us, “ said Rogers.So why w

12、ould diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate 偿）for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners （甜味剂）raised blood sugar levels in some mice. “Data from this and other po

13、tential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, “ said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texas s school of medicine. They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.24. Why do people drink diet sodas accordingto the passage?A. To e

14、njoy its taste.B. To achieve weight loss.C. To stay in fashion.D. To gain more energy.25. The new study suggests that drinking diet sodasA.offers people more caloriesB. helps people to be healthierC. makes people much thinnerD. causes people to become heavier26. What can we learn from the passage?A.

15、 Diet sodas do help reduce calories.B. Diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food.C.Regular sodas make people lose more weight.D. Most blood diseases come from diet sodas.27. What does the underlined word “ They in the last paragraph probably refers to?A. Sodas.B. Sweeteners.C. Diet sodas and artifici

16、al sweeteners.D. Diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers.CAs spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them. In the U. S. , farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms mo

17、re productive. In the U. S. , the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both corn and soybean. A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer.In the poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much dif

18、ferent. Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their communitys traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledg

19、e of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder d

20、airy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary （禽畜的）care and breeding assistance. An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths

21、to productivity were obvious. But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture一all of which vary from region to region. In this situation, good data is necessary.28. How has big data benefited American s farmers?A. By

22、 producing more seeds and fertilizer.B. By helping the farmers to make decisions.C. By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.D. By increasing the amount of land for farming.29. What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?A. Big data. B. Farming skills. C. Technical guidanc

23、e. D. Farming materials. 30. Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa?A. To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.B.To illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.C.To serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.D.To prove that city people

24、in East Africa didn，t like drinking milk. 31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many changeable factors have influence on farming.B. The American farmers can，t decide what they will plant.C. East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.D. The technical advisors in poor areas know

25、the local areas well.D“I have cancer. Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the oth

26、er way.Mom didn，t stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications（药物）with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical schoo

27、l. The not-knowing is the worst. she said.The operation was successful. The chemo（化疗）was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish

28、 and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. uCancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can t take my smile. Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she d

29、idn，t share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power. ”Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did b

30、eat her cancer, though not without scars.From her, Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.32. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. There were other ways to treat cancer.B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C. Mom had to stay stron

31、ger to beat cancer.D.I should be the one being there for Mom.33. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A. Humorous and generous.B.Considerate and ambitious.C.Optimistic and determined.D. Caring and knowledgeable.34. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The fear Mom shared with me

32、.B.The ways Mom faced fear.C.The jokes Mom told me.D.The bond Mom and I formed.35. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A.Luck counts in beating diseases.8. Complaint does no good to one，s health.C.Positive attitudes get one through hardship.D. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.第二节

33、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with change, and our life is all about change.36 We all behave a bit differently according to differen

34、t types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. 37Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.

35、38 When we re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better.39 Essays won t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit （赞扬）where you can improve yourself

36、. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn t mean your situation is hopeless.Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don t let the stress eat you up. 40 If you re feeling seriously depressed and un

37、able to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.A. Stay positive.B. Talk to a trusted friend.C. People could not think clearly when under stress.D. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.E. There, s simply no way to get rid of stress completely.F However, a b

38、it of physical activity can help us work it off.G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you 11 need a balanced diet. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。When I was six years old, my parents and I were in London for a one month vacati

39、on. One day when my mother and I were 41 down Oxford Street, I felt too 42 to walk any more, so I asked my mother to take the subway.At first, she 43 to take it because she said the weather was very 44 and it was better to walk. I started 45 . She told me to stop immediately, but I didn, t pay atten

40、tion to what she was 46 . For about an hour, I didn t stop crying. My mother became very 47 with me. I didn t stop. I just ran away from her.I ran as 48 as I could.The street was really crowded, so she couldn t 49 me. Then, I entered one of the biggest shops. There was a coffee house on the second f

41、loor. I went 50 , sat in a chair, and started crying again. All of the people in the coffee shop came around me.They were 51 to me, but I didn t understand English at all. After that, they 52 the police station, and a policeman came to the coffee shop. He tried to talk to me, but I just 53 crying. T

42、hen he took the small bag that I was 54 , opened it and found my hotel address and 55 number. When he phoned the hotel, my 56 answered the phone.In the end, the policeman took me to the 57 . My father was standing in front of the hotel door. He talked to the policeman and then he asked me what had 5

43、8 and where my mother was. I told him everything, and I also told him that I was 59 that my mother was very angry with me.When my mother came back, she was crying. But when she saw me, she hugged me and kissed me. She talked to my father about everything. 60 of them told me notto do anything like th

44、at in the future because maybe one day I wouldn, t find anyoneto help me. They wouldn t forgive me if I did it again.41.A. runningB. walkingC. visitingD.driving42.A. tiredB. madC. happyD.sad43.A. agreedB. refusedC. suggestedD.managed44.A. horribleB. windyC. niceD.cold45.A. talkingB. laughingC. singi

45、ngD.crying46.A. hearingB. regardingC. thinkingD.saying47.A. angryB. strictC. satisfiedD.familiar48.A. excitedlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD.carelessly49.A. searchB. educateC. forgiveD.follow50.A. outsideB. insideC. uponD.down51.A. advisingB. talkingC. listeningD.coming52.A. calledB. rememberedC. measuredD.l

46、eft53.A. stoppedB. preferredC. regrettedD.continued54.A. catchingB. carryingC. gainingD.buying55.A. serialB. luckyC. phoneD.license56.A. motherB. guideC. fatherD.waiter57.A. hotelB. shopC. streetD.station58.A. forgottenB. happenedC. damagedD.lost59.A. worriedB. concernedC. afraidD.angry60.A. NoneB.

47、EitherC. NeitherD.Both第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The most 61 (energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to 62 (celebrate) the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat 63 (dumpling), fish and meat and may g

48、ive children lucky money 64 red envelopes. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 65 take place forty days before Easter, 66 (usual)in February. These carnivals might include parades, 67 (dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.