教育专题：9aunit1grammar.ppt

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1、Unit 1Know yourselfGrammarTolearntouseconjunctions:and,but,orandsoTolearntouseconjunctions:both.and.,not only.but(also).,either.or.andneither.nor.ObjectivesA Using and,but,or and soWeuseconjunctionslikeand,but,orandsotojoinideastogether.Weuse andtojoinideasthataresimilar.Iamactiveandenergetic.Ilovew

2、orkingwithpeople.Iamactiveandenergetic,andIloveworkingwithpeople.Weusebuttojoinideasthataredifferent.Hedoesnotliketotalkmuch.Hisworkshouts!Hedoesnotliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts!Weuseortointroduceanotherpossibility.Icanbeagoodteacher.Icanbeagooddoctor.Icanbeagoodteacheroragooddoctor.Innegativesent

3、ences,weuseortojointwoormoreideas.Hedoesnotlikesinging.Hedoesnotlikedancing.Hedoesnotlikesingingordancing.Weusesotoexpresstheresultofsomething.Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople.Iamalwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople,soIamsearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent

4、.Millies classmatesMilliewantstowriteaboutherclassmates.Helpherjoinherideaswithand,but,ororso.1.Kittyiskind.Sometimessheisimpatient._2.Billywouldnotacceptothersadvice.Billywouldnotthinktwice._Kittyiskind,butsometimessheisimpatient.Billywouldnotacceptothersadviceorthinktwice3.Judyisgentle.Judyneverge

5、tsangrywithothers._4.Suzyworriestoomuch.Shecannotsleepwellsometimes._Judyisgentleandshenevergetsangrywithothers.Suzyworriestoomuch,soshecannotsleepwellsometimes.B Using both.and,not only.but(also),either.or.and neither.nor.Weuseconjunctionslikeboth.and,notonly.but(also),eitheror，andneither.nor.tocon

6、nectthesamepartoftwosentencestoavoidrepetition.both.and.Weuseboth.and.toemphasizethatsomethingistruenotjustofoneperson,thingorsituation,butofanothertoo.Kittyhasknownsomethingaboutthefourpeople.Ihaveknownsomethingaboutthefourpeople.BothKittyandIhaveknownsomethingaboutthefourpeople.notonly.butalso.Weu

7、senot only.but also.toaddanotherfacttosomethingyouhavementioned.Carelesswillbeadisastertoourselves.Carelesswillbeadisastertopatients.Carelesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.either.or.Weuseeither.or.tomeanoneortheother,thisorthat,heorshe,etc.Youtakethelead.Youfallbehind.Youeitherta

8、ketheleadorfallbehind.neither.nor.Weuseneither.nor.tomeannotthisoneandnottheother,notthisandnotthat,notheandnotshe,etc.MyparentsdonotthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.IdonotthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.Whenweusetheconjunctionstoconnecttwosubjects,theverbfo

9、rmafterboth.and.isalwaysplural,buttheverbformafternotonly.but(also)either.or.andneither.nor.canbepluralorsingular,dependingonthesubjectclosertotheverb.BothKittyandSimonareenergetic.Notonlythestudentsbut(also)theirteacherknowsaboutthefourpeople.EitherSimonorDavidisreadytotakeonnewchallenges.NeitherMi

10、llienorherfriendsknowabouttypesofpersonality.连连 词词 (Conjunction)Conjunction)一、连词定义一、连词定义:用来用来连接连接词、短语或句子词、短语或句子的词。的词。e.g.IstudyEnglishandChinese.Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.二、二、连词分类：连词分类：并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词连词：连词：and,but,or,so,for连词连词词组词组:eitheror,neithernor,not

11、onlybut also,bothand,(as well as)that,whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,so that,sothat,though/although,even if,asas 等等并列连词并列连词-连接具有并列关系的词，短语连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见并列连词：或句子。常见并列连词：1.表并列关系：表并列关系：and,notonlybutalso,neithernor2.表选择关系：表选择关系：or,otherwise,orelse,either3.表转折关系：表转折关系：but,yet,still,howev

12、er4.说明原因：说明原因：for5.表示结果：表示结果：so三、用法三、用法1.表并列表并列用来用来连接两个并列概念的接两个并列概念的连接接词有有and,notonlybutalso,neithernor等等,and所连所连接的前后分句往往表示接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的前后分句的时态往往保持一致时态往往保持一致关系。若第一关系。若第一个分句是祈使句个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。那么第二个分句用将来时。andHegaveherapaintingasapresent,andshelikeditsomuch.他给了她一幅画作为礼物他给了她一幅画作

13、为礼物，她非常她非常喜喜欢。欢。not onlynot onlybut alsobut also She She not onlynot only plays well,plays well,but alsobut also writes writes music.music.她她不不仅很很会会演奏，而且演奏，而且还会会作曲。作曲。.neither.nor.neither.nor.He He neitherneither likes fiction,likes fiction,nornor poetry poetry他他既既不喜不喜欢小小说，也不喜，也不喜欢诗歌。歌。1 1）判断改错：判断改错

14、：Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.Theystartedtodanceandsang.Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.FFFand(“和，并且和，并且”)eatingsingtalked“and”“and”连接连接平行平行结构。结构。考点一：考点一：either A or B either A or B “或者或者A A或者或者B”B”neither A nor B neither A nor B “既不既不A A也不也不B”B”not only A but also B not only A but also B “不仅

15、不仅A A而且而且B”B”-连词词组连词词组：EitheryouorI_goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我将去晚会。或者你或者我将去晚会。)Neither Inor he_seenthemovie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）Not onlyyoubut alsohe_French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）（不但你而且他也讲法语。）【连接主语时，谓语“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点二考点二 2.表表选择选择 表示在两者之表示在两者之间选择一个一个,常用的常用的连接接词有有or,or else,otherwise,eitheror等等,前后分

16、句的前后分句的时态往往保持一致往往保持一致关系关系,若第一若第一个分句是个分句是祈使句祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来那么第二个分句用将来时。orShemustbejoking,orsheismad.她肯定是在开玩笑，否则就是她疯了。她肯定是在开玩笑，否则就是她疯了。otherwiseYoudbettergonow,otherwiseyoullmissthetrain.你最好现在就走你最好现在就走,要不然就赶不上火车了要不然就赶不上火车了.orelseThebookmustbehere,orelseyouvelostit.书一定在这书一定在这,要不然就是你把它丢了要不然就是你把它丢了.either

17、orEitheronegoesforwardorhewillbeleftbehind.不进则退不进则退.HeeitherwatchesTVorreadsbooksintheevening.晚上他不是看电视晚上他不是看电视,就是看书就是看书.（1）肯定句中用）肯定句中用“and”表表“和和”；（2）否定句中用）否定句中用“or”表表“和和”。1 1）翻译：翻译：我喜欢英语我喜欢英语和和数学。数学。我不喜欢英语我不喜欢英语和和数学。数学。I I likelike English _ math.English _ math.I I dontdont like English _ math.like

18、English _ math.andand oror考点三：考点三：and和和or=Studyhard,_yourmathwillbeworse.2 2）用）用 “andand”或或“or or”填空：填空：Studyhard,_yourmathwillbebetter.andand or or “and”意为意为“这样，那么这样，那么”；“or”意为意为“否则否则”。3.表表转折转折 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有常用的连接词有 but,yet,still,however等等,前后分句时态一致前后分句时态一致。butThemachin

19、eisold,butitisingoodorder.这台机器虽然年头久了，但还能很好地工作。这台机器虽然年头久了，但还能很好地工作。表表转折转折的连词的连词butbut 和和howeverhowever：e.g.(他努力工作，但以失败告终。他努力工作，但以失败告终。)Heworkedhard,_hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._,hefailedatlast.区别区别:but but 后后没有逗号，直接连接分句；没有逗号，直接连接分句；howeverhowever 后后有逗号相隔，可放句末。有逗号相隔，可放句末。butHowever考点四考点四：5.说明原因：说明原因：

20、表示结果表示结果,用连接词用连接词so,前后分句时态一致。前后分句时态一致。so1hadaheadache,soIwenttobed.我头疼，所以上床休息了。我头疼，所以上床休息了。Itrained,sothesportsmeetingwaspostponed.因为下雨，所以运动会推迟了。因为下雨，所以运动会推迟了。(2)BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.(F)此句错误。此句错误。改正：改正：Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.或：或：BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctorbecau

21、se because 和和 soso等关联词都不能同时使用。等关联词都不能同时使用。考点六考点六：用用and.but或或or填空。填空。1.HisnameisPeter_heisfromEngland.2.Pleasebequick._youwillmissthetrain.3.Theoldmanwantstobuythiswatch,_hedoesnthaveenoughmoney.4.Ilikeswimming_IgoswimmingeverySunday.5.Youshouldstudyhard._youcannotpasstheexam.andorbutandor1.Which is

22、bigger,the sun _ the moon?2.It was hard work,_ they really enjoyed it.3.It was our first lesson,_ the teacher didnt know all our names.4.Yancheng is beautiful,_ its cold in winter.5.There is no air _water on the moon.6.That was a long _ boring speech.7.They made faces,_we all laughed.8.Hurry up,_ yo

23、u will miss the bus.9.I dont like chicken,_ I like fish.10.Charlie took the job,_ he did it well.orbutsoandorsoorbutandbutand,or,but,so 基本用法基本用法单项选择。单项选择。2.Ifailedagain,_Iwontgiveup.A.andB.butC.so3.Thisismyfirstlesson,_Idontknowyournames.A.andB.butC.soand :表对等表对等 “和、并且和、并且”but:表转折表转折 “但是但是”so:表因果表因果

24、 “所以所以”4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,_pears?A.andB.butC.or5.Nowwehavenotime_money.A.soB.andC.oror:1.用于用于疑问疑问句句,表表选择选择 2.用于用于否定否定句句,表表并列并列6.Tryyourbest_youllmakemoreprogress.A.andB.butC.or7.Dontloseheart,_youllloseall.A.andB.soC.orand and 和和 or or 都可以在祈使句中使用都可以在祈使句中使用.andand 通常是比较好的结果通常是比较好的结果;oror 则

25、表示不愉快或不理想的结果则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.8.Itsgettingwarmer_warmer.A.andB.butC.or9.Heorthetwins_theUSA.A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom10.NotTombutI_goingtogivethetalk.A.amB.isC.areadj.比比+and+adj.比比 表示越来越表示越来越A or B 和和 not A but B 结构作主语时，结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用谓语动词要使用就近原则就近原则。and,or,but,so 特殊用法特殊用法11.Although(尽管尽管)Ihavepassed

26、theexam,_Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.A.andB.butC./although 和和 but 不能同时出现。不能同时出现。12.BothPeterandI_goingtoGuangzhou.A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice_Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents_totellyouthetruth.A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane_surethatwellwin.A.isB.areC.ambothandei

27、therorneithernornot onlybut also以上结构做主语，除以上结构做主语，除bothbothandand 谓语要用复谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。数外，其余都使用就近原则。Amys family and classmatesB1Amyiswritingaboutwhatherfamilydoesattheweekend.Helphercompletethesentenceswiththecorrectconjunctions.1._mydad_mymumgoestoworkattheweekend.WevisitmygrandparentsonSaturdays.

28、Neithernor2._mymum_mygrandmaaregoodatcooking.Theycooklunchforus.3._mum_mydaddoesthedishesafterlunch.Ialsohelpwithit.4.Intheafternoon,mygrandpaandmydad_playchess_chatwitheachother.5.Mymum_helpscleantheroomsformygrandparents_doessomeshoppingforthem.BothandEitheroreitherornotonlybutalsoB2AmyandSuzyaret

29、alkingaboutwhatjobstheirclassmatescandointhefuture.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectconjunctionsandthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Amy:Ivelearntaboutjobsandpersonalitiesrecently.Suzy:Really?Whatjobsdoyouthinkourclassmatescandointhefuture?Amy:IthinkMilliewouldmakeanexcellentteacher.Shes(1)_

30、willingtoworkwithchildren_patientwiththem.Suzy:WhataboutSimon?Amy:Hesactiveandgoodatplayingfootball.Ithinkhecanbe(2)_aPEteacher_afootballplayer.Suzy:DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbeartists?Amy:Theyreveryorganized,butartistsnotonlybutalsoeitherorshouldbecreative.(3)_Davids_Lisaspersonality(4)_(be)suitable

31、forbeinganartist,Imafraid.Suzy:Whocanbeamanager?Amy:(5)_Billy_Paul(6)_(be)veryconfidentandenergetic.Ithinktheycanbemanagers.Suzy:HowcanIlearnaboutjobsandpersonalities?Amy:Youcanreadaboutthem(7)_fromsomebooks_ontheInternet.neithernorisbothandareeitheror1.Ihear_yourgrandpa_yourgrandmalikewatchingBeiji

32、ngOpera.Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.(2012呼和浩特呼和浩特)A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso 中考链接中考链接2.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?Yes.Wesang_danceduntillateatnight.(2012山东济南山东济南)A.butB.ifC.andD.so3._myfather_mymotherisabletodriveacar.However,theyaregoingtobuyone.(2012四川宜宾四川宜宾)A.

33、Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso4.Asnakebithim_hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.(2012天津天津)A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so5.Tonyisonlyfouryearsold,_hedrawsverywell.(2012浙江衢州浙江衢州)A.butB.soC.orD.and6.Youcanthavethemall.Youcanchoose_thekite_thetoycar,saidthemother.(2012四川自贡四川自贡)A.either;orB.notonly;bu

34、talsoC.both;and7.Anna,youwearanewdresstoday!Itfitsmewell,_thecolourisnotmyfavourite.(2013淄博淄博)A.andB.soC.butD.or8.Whichdoyouprefer,tea_coffee?Tea,please.(2013北京北京)A.butB.soC.orD.and9.WouldyouliketocometomypartyonSaturday,Sam?Idloveto,_Icant.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.(2013厦门厦门)A.andB.butC.or10.Ithought

35、theactorwasfamous,_noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.(2013盐城盐城)A.andB.orC.soD.but11.Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,_Lucy_Lilyaresleeping.Sorry,Illdoitrightaway.(2013黔西南黔西南)A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso 12.LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.(2013宜宾宜宾)A.either;orB.neither;

36、norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso13.Idontlikesinging_dancing.Whataboutyou?Idontlikedancing,_Ilikesinging.(2013天水天水)A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and14.Smiletotheworld,_theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.(2013安徽安徽)A.norB.butC.orD.and15.Howdoyoulikethetwopairsoftrousers?Theydontfitmewell.Theyare_toolong_tooshor

37、t.(2013威海威海)A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or1.Ihelphim_hehelpsme.Wehelpeachother.A.butB.andC.orD.though2._he_Iamadoctor.A.Both;andB.Either;norC.Neither;norD.Neither;andExercises一、一、单项单项选择题。选择题。BC3Someofuswouldliketoactthestory_itisntfinishedyet.A.butB.andC.thoughD.so4.Onemoreweek,

38、_wewillfinishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if5.Samwasillyesterday,sohe_hishomework.A.didntB.notdidC.didntdoD.didntdidCCC6.Sorrythereisonlyoneseatleft._you_shecanhaveit.A.neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not;but7.Idontlikechicken_fish.Idontlikechicken,_Ilikefishverymuch.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；a

39、ndBC8._ofuslikesthefilm.A.BothB.AllC.SomeD.Neither9._doeshedohisworkwell,_hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Either；orD.Both；and10.Itsreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_thebabywillfallintothewell.A.orB.soC.butD.andDAD11.John,whenshallwemeetagain,onThursdayorFriday?_isOK.Illbefr

40、eefromWednesdaytotheweekend.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All12.Daddy,shallwebuyanewcartogoonholidaythissummer?No.Wewillgoonholidayorbuyacar.Butwecantdo_.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.anyAA13._Americans_theBritishsharealotofsocialcustoms(习惯习惯).Sotheycanunderstandeachotherwell.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;no

41、rD.Both;or14.HowdoyoulikethemovieseriesThe Amazing Spider-man?Fantastic!_thefirst_thesecondmovieoftheseriesiswonderful.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Both;andBB15.NeitherJimnorhisparents_Xuzhoubefore.Yes.Sotheyneedyouastheirguide.A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgonetoB1.BothToman

42、dJimareinterestedintravelling.(改写成否定句改写成否定句)_Tom_Jim_interestedintravelling.2.Ifyouremorecareful,youwillmakefewermistakes.(改同义句改同义句)_morecareful,_youwillmakefewermistakes.NeithernorisBeandII.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。3.Hehasfewfriendsbecauseheisabittooselfish.(改同义句改同义句)Heisabittooselfish,_hehasf

43、ewfriends.4.我喜欢旅行和读书，我觉得身体和灵我喜欢旅行和读书，我觉得身体和灵魂魂(soul)必须有一个在路上。必须有一个在路上。(补全翻译补全翻译)Iliketravellingandreading.Ithink_soulmustbeontheway.soeithermybodyormy5.步行上班不仅对身体有益，而且对步行上班不仅对身体有益，而且对环境有好处。环境有好处。Walkingtoworkis_.goodfornotonlyourhealthbutalsotheenvironmentHomework1.Revisethegrammaticalitemsinthisperiod.2.Finishalltheexercisesintheworkbook.3.Previewthenextperiod.