2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教目标版.doc

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1、12019-22019-2 学期期末考试试题学期期末考试试题 高高 一一 英英 语语说明：本试卷分第说明：本试卷分第 I I 卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第 IIII 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第第 I I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题）第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1010 小题每小题小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）阅

2、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWe are busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didnt w

3、ork well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer

4、 network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s

5、, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” in the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Inter

6、net has now become one of the most important parts of peoples 2life.1. A new network system was set up to _.A. make computers cheaper B. make itself keep on working all the timeC. break down the whole network D. make computers large and expensive2. _ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.A. Co

7、mputers B. Hardware C. Software D. Information3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In the 1960s, computer network worked well.B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C. Today its still not easy to get on-line.D. Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.BIn this world

8、, in many cases, a lot of same things can be united together. Also, many opposite things cannot be united by many people. But there is always a chance to unite two different things in one work. The following passage will tell you more about the possibility of combining painting and poetry.Perhaps, i

9、t is not a new idea that a great work can be created by combining paintings and poems. In this case, we can unite both things in two ways. The first way is to make the poem as the main inspiration for the painting. It is also possible to write a poem after looking at a painting.What about the next i

10、dea to combine painting and poetry? Well, we can combine both of them on a canvas. You can paint an oil painting on it and then write down the poem on that canvas. I do not know whether this kind of idea has been used for years. But this is quite a great new idea for me. It will make more people lov

11、e painting and poetry at the same time. You will not need to read the poem on plain white cloth anymore.3A poem is a good way to represent a story or a thought. It is usually not too long and not easy to be understood literally (照字面意义). It is a series of words arranged in stanza (诗节) and lines with

12、rhyme, which are quite changeable. Therefore, combining it with another type of art (such as painting) would be very good. You can get the message of the poem through the colors on the canvas. All you need to do is to use your creativity to make a painting with the right color and with great words o

13、n it.4. The underlined word “canvas” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. a wall of a building B. a piece of paper C. cloth for painting D. the screen of a computer5. What can be inferred from the passage about painting and poetry?A. Painting and poetry are so alike that they can be united.B. Poetry c

14、an inspire us to paint and the opposite is also true.C. Painting and poetry have been recently combined together.D. The author created the idea of combining painting and poetry. 6. According to the passage, a poem usually has all of the following features EXCEPT _.A . not being too long B. being rep

15、resentativeC. having deep meanings D. having fixed forms CJapanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free. The researchers have already genetically changed a mosquito species so that its saliva (唾液) contai

16、ns a protein that acts as a vaccine against leishmaniasis(利什曼病）, a deadly disease that leads to terrible skin problems. The team confirmed that mice bitten by the genetically-engineered mosquito developed an antibody to the disease, meaning they had built up immunity (免疫力). “You would be vaccinated

17、without even noticing. You wouldnt need any 4drug and you wouldnt need to show up at a fixed place for mass vaccinations,” said Shigeto Yoshida, the associate professor who has led the research. “Repeated bites would only strengthen the immunity.”Similarly the mosquitoes could be used to help treat

18、malaria (疟疾), perhaps a decade from now, said the malaria expert.Nearly one million people die each year from malaria - most of them are children - mainly in Africa and Asia, according to the World Health Organization. Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists. “There is a treatment that wor

19、ks, but it is beyond the reach of people who need to worry about food for tomorrow,” Yoshida said. However, Yoshida expects that the genetically-engineered mosquito will finally help wipe out the deadly disease in the developing world. “Technically speaking, I believe its a matter of 10 years or so,

20、 but its not clear whether society would accept it,” he said.Another problem is that the genetically-engineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria. Yoshidas team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that

21、 kills the malaria virus inside its own body.7. How have scientists turned mosquitoes into carriers of a vaccine?A. By changing their genes. B. By killing the virus in their bodies.C. By letting them bite mice. D. By injecting vaccines into their bodies. 8. Which of the following is NOT an advantage

22、 of using mosquitoes as vaccine carriers?A. Its free of charge. B. Its convenient. C. Its more effective. D. Its unnoticeable.9. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. People welcome the idea of using mosquitoes to treat malaria.B. Mosquitoes carrying vaccines may still spread malaria.5C.

23、 It is not long before people will use mosquitoes to get rid of malaria.D. A mosquito can kill the malaria virus inside its own body.10. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. introduce a possible solution to malariaB. encourage people to use mosquitoes to fight against diseasesC. show that Japan

24、 has very advanced technologyD. call on people to help people suffering from malaria in Africa and Asia 第二节第二节 阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分，满满分分1 10 0分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our life most people like green and green is an important color in nature. It is the color of m

25、ost growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh, and growing. 11 .For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed. 12 . By the 18th century, a greenhorn ha

26、d the meaning it has today - a person who is new in a job.About 100 years ago. Greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. 13 . The greenhorn lacked the skills he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.

27、 14 A person with green thumb seems to make the plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door had a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.Green is also used to describe the unpleasant emotion, jealousy. The green-eyed monster is not a fri

28、ghtening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by William Shakespeare in his play 6“Othello”. 15 A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a

29、pay raise and she does not.A. The plants produced much larger crops.B. The expression comes from the early 1900s.C. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished.D. Later, it meant a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.E. It was used to describe a man who had ju

30、st arrived from one of the big cities.F. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.G. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 5555 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分

31、，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。What can education do on you? Is it important for you? What influence? In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 16 course about 2

32、0 years agoThe professor 17 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the students to 18 how many beans the jar containedAfter 19 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 20 answer, and went on saying， “You have j

33、ust 2l an important lesson about scienceThat is：Never 22 your own senses”Twenty years later, the 23 could guess what the professor had in 7mindHe 24 himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting 25 into all unknown world invisible(无形的)to the 26 ，which can be discovered only through s

34、cientific 27 But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 28 the invitationShe was just 29 to understand the worldAnd she 30 that her firsthand experience could be the 31 The professor, however，said that it was 32 . He was taking away her only 33 for knowing and was providing her with no

35、 substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 34 ， ” the woman says， “and I did the only thing I could doI 35 the course that afternoon，and I havent gone near science since ” 16A. art B. history C. science D. math17A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into18A. count B. guess C. re

36、port D. watch19A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to20A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult21A. 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken22A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show23. A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman24. A. described B. respected C. saw D. 8served25. A. voyag

37、e B. movement C. change D. rush26. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light27. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods28. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse29. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting30. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained 31. A. growth B. strength C. faith D

38、. truth32. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable33. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection34. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave35. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed第第 IIII 卷（非选择题）卷（非选择题）注意事项：注意事项： 用用 0.50.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上, , 写在本试卷上无效。写在本试卷上无效。第二节第二节 单

39、词填空（共单词填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下列句子，根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的且形式正确的单词，9使句意完整。36. The method of _ ( 减少) the meeting cost has been discussed by us.37. Everyone must _ (遵守 ) traffic regulations when driving. If he doesnt, he is a victim ofroad accidents.38. Now in our life, computer

40、s have replaced television as our most popular form of _ ( 娱乐).39. A bird was caught in the net, _ ( 挣扎) to escape.40. Each persons fingerprints are u , so the police often solve the crime according to the fingerprint. 41. In my class, many students have different a to the study of English.42. There

41、 are many o when we get together to talk about something we are interested in.43. Although I am in Beijing on business, I have had my gifts d for my mothers birthday.44. Its very important for us to learn how to tell the difference between f and reality.45. There has been a close a between the two s

42、chools since they were set up.第三节第三节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How can we learn and master a foreign language well? In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must 10understand the lang

43、uage when we hear 46 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 47 ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed

44、48 language learning. 49 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 50 (memory) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 51 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 52 we are satisfied with only a fe

45、w rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 53 (advise) for those 54 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 55 (write) the language whenever we can.第三部分写作（共两节；满分第三部分写作（共两节；满分 3535 分）分） 第一节第一节: :短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11