2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（新版） 目标版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第第卷卷 ( (共共 100100 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节共两节, , 满分满分 3030 分分) )第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 l5 分, 满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?第 1 节 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。1. What will Luc

2、y do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the

3、railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作

4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseei

5、ng.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?- 2 -A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia

6、.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling.C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To ca

7、rry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apa

8、rtment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A.

9、 Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分分 ）第 1 节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A SeaSea LifeLife MelbourneM

10、elbourne Aquarium(Aquarium(水族馆水族馆) )- 3 -Situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, the all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very pl

11、ace that you cannot miss when you visit the city.OpeningOpening TimesTimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.LocationLocation Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on

12、the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is located on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.TransportationTransportationTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Train route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run

13、 every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,

14、 there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.WheelchairWheelchair AccessAccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.TermsTermsTickets will be emailed to you immedia

15、tely after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!21. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium . A. is beside Crown Entertainment ComplexB. admi

16、ts visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pmC. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneD. is located at the center of the CBD in the city22. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors .A. free car parking B. wheelchair access- 4 -C. Internet connection D. transportation service23. Tickets to Sea Life M

17、elbourne Aquarium . A. are free to all visitors B. can be bought onlineC. rare checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket officeBSummer is not a good season for most people because of its hot weather. Youve probably also got memories of asking your parents for money to buy one of those

18、big chocolate ice creams, and being refused. Well, Matt Allen, known as the Ice Cream Man, is here to give both children and adults pleasant memories of summer. For the past four years, Allen has spent his summers driving an old ice cream truck named “Bessie”, handing out free ice creams to children

19、 and grown-ups. Hes traveled over 15,000 miles, and handed out more than 125,000 free ice creams.At first Allen wanted to earn money by selling ice creams, as most people would. But in his first season of selling, he didnt make very much money, and he had so many ice creams left that he wasnt sure w

20、hat to do with them. So he decided to give them away.That may seem like a strange thing, but the Ice Cream Man did it. “You go through your life thinking you can change the world or thinking you cannot,” he says. “If those are the only two optionsoptions, why dont you at least try?”“If Im not going

21、to make any money by selling ice creams, why not give them away, and make people happy?” Allen says. And so, every summer since that first one, hes traveled coast to coast across America in his old Bessie, giving away ice creams.24. The author mentions childhood memories at the beginning in order to

22、 .A. prove that it is difficult to get ice creams thenB. show that his childhood was interestingC. introduce the Ice Cream Man, Matt AllenD. show that he did not like summers25. People call Allen the Ice Cream Man because .A. he hands out many free ice creamsB. he sells ice creamsC. he likes ice cre

23、amsD. it was his nickname when he was young26. The underlined word in the third paragraph can be replaced by .A. opinionsB. decisionsC. choicesD. goals- 5 -27. What did Allen think of life?A. He didnt care about what happened.B. He thought it necessary to have a try.C. He thought it important to wai

24、t and see.D. He didnt think life was very easy.CResearchers from the U.S. space agency NASA are currently trying to find out what kind of plants could grow in the red soil on Mars(火星). They hope that astronauts will be able to start growing their own food on the red planet. The journey to Mars could

25、 take up to two-and-a-half years. The astronauts will need to take a lot of food with them just to last for the journey. They will never be able to return to Earth, which means they will need to grow their own fruit, vegetables and other plants from seeds. NASA said there could be a problem because

26、Mars doesnt have soil that is good for growing things, which just has red dust.Humans may be on their way to Mars in the next 15 years. NASA has been testing special “Martian gardens” to see what kind of things might grow on Mars. They have used a special soil made up of crushed volcanic rock becaus

27、e it contains no nutrients or organic material, which it is similar to the soil on Mars. The scientists managed to grow lettuce(莴苣) in it. They said the lettuce tasted normal, but it had weaker roots and took longer to grow. They will now try growing other vegetables. A NASA spokesman said, “Discove

28、ries made in these Earth-based Martian gardens will pave the way for future studies and technology development in terms of reliable, efficient food production a long way from Earth.”In 2015, NASA astronauts on the Interactional Space Station ate space-grown lettuce for the first time. The lettuce to

29、ok 33 days to grow on the space station and was part of NASA efforts to provide future astronauts with a sustainable food supplement during long space voyage.28. It is more difficult to grow plants on Mars because .A.there is no sunlightB. there is no fresh airC.there is no fresh waterD. there is no

30、 suitable soil29. From the text, we can know the soil on Mars .A. contains no nutrients B. is full of organic materialC. is similar to that on the earthD. is made of crushed volcanic rock30. What can we know from what the NASA spokesman said?A. It is not practical to grow plants on Mars.- 6 -B. The

31、test on “Martian gardens” is a failure in a way. C. In the near future, vegetables may be grown on Mars.D. Much more studies are needed to grow plants on Mars.31. What happened to the lettuce in the experiment?A.It tasted normal.B. It grew normally.C. It grew more slowly.D. It dies from weaker roots

32、.DWeChat, the Chinese social media smartphone app, saw an increase in user numbers of 41 percent year on year to 500 million at the end of last year, in a sign that parent company Tencent is extending its reach for the mobile Internet. As one of the largest Internet integrated service providers in C

33、hina and one of the most Internet users in China, Tencents profit grew 24 percent to RMB 20.98 billion per year, slightly higher than forecasts, driven mainly by online gaming profits. It is unclear how much WeChat contributed to Tencents profits but the apps growth is a strong indicator of the comp

34、anys long-term health as it tries to adjust its business to be more suitable for mobile devices. “We extended our leadership in games and online media, and made breakthroughs in emerging platforms such as online security and mobile payments.” Ma Huateng, Tencent chairman, said in a statement. WeChat

35、 is the second highest ranked social app in China, behind QQ, Tencents another chatting app, which claimed to have 815 million registered monthly users at the end of 2014. Tencent has been unwilling to earn money through WeChat by flooding it with advertising, which could influence the users experie

36、nce. But this is expected to change. Some analysts anticipated(预期) that advertising would be introduced on a large scale later this year. Early attempts to test ads on the service have not always gone smoothly. After a BMW ad was introduced on some users feedbacks in January, many users who were not

37、 targeted by the brands marketing complained of “discrimination” by Tencents data mining algorithm(数据挖掘算法). They claimed it unfairly treated them as not wealthy or successful enough to view the BMW ad. 32. What is the main driving force of the Tencents income growth?A.QQ. B. WeChat. C. Online gaming

38、. D. Advertisements.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. WeChat is ranked behind QQ in China.B. Tencent wants to earn more through QQ.C. WeChat contributed most to Tencents profits.- 7 -D. More advertising would not be introduced later this year.34. How did some users feel when a BMW ad was int

39、roduced?A. Uninterested. B. Untouched. C. Unhappy. D. Unlucky.35. Whats the best title of this passage?A. WeChat, a Popular APP in China B. WeChat, a Smartphone APP in China C. WeChat, a Profitable APP of TencentD. WeChat, a Nonprofit APP of Tencent第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最

40、佳选项，选项中有两项多余。( (涂卡：涂卡：E=ABE=AB F=ACF=AC G=AD)G=AD)WhyWhy ExerciseExercise IsIs Cool?Cool?ExerciseExercise StrengthensStrengthens MusclesMusclesDid you ever do a push-up or a swing across the monkey bars on the playground? 36 By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. Fo

41、r older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too. 37 Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies freely without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” wh

42、ich means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.ExerciseExercise KeepsKeeps thethe BalanceBalance38 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 39 But if youre not very active, your body

43、 wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.ExerciseExercise MakesMakes YouYou FeelFeel GoodGoodIt feels good to have a strong,

44、 flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoylike running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 40 Its just

45、another reason why exercise is cool!A. Exercise Makes You Free B. Exercise Makes You FlexibleC. Those are exercises that can build strength.- 8 -D. If you exercise every day, your body will become better and better.E. If youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.F. Food gi

46、ves your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.G. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.第三部分：英语知识运用第三部分：英语知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分) )第一节：完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题.1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

47、涂黑。Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I would stop to watch them silently. I really 41 them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could never play basketball.I like playing basketball though Im not good at it. Ive had a basketball 42 I was a child. At first, I could play freely be

48、cause no one 43 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. However, the girls were 44 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.My parents did not 45 me play basketball at hom

49、e. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. 46 , when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 47 at me on the court（球场）as if I were an alien.I was feeling 48 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 49 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoye