新概念英语第一册第63—64课课件.ppt

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1、2023/1/5新概念英语第一册第新概念英语第一册第6364课课Revisionhavehave常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用1 1）必须加不定冠词：）必须加不定冠词：头痛头痛 耳痛耳痛 牙痛牙痛 发烧发烧 胃痛胃痛 2 2）复数形式的疾病：）复数形式的疾病：have measleshave measles、have mumpshave mumps3)3)被认为是不可数的疾病被认为是不可数的疾病 ：have flu have flu have a headachehave a headachehave an earachehave an earache have a

2、toothachehave a toothachehave a feverhave a feverhave a stomachachehave a stomachache翻译填空，根据所给汉语补全下列英语句子。翻译填空，根据所给汉语补全下列英语句子。1.1.他今天感觉不舒服。他今天感觉不舒服。He _ _ today.He _ _ today.2.2.你记得医生的电话号码吗？你记得医生的电话号码吗？Can you_ the _ telephone number?Can you_ the _ telephone number?3.3.你得了重感冒。你得了重感冒。You _ a _ cold.Yo

3、u _ a _ cold.4.4.我们必须去看医生。我们必须去看医生。We _ see the _.We _ see the _.5.Linda 5.Linda 牙痛吗？牙痛吗？Does Linda _ _ _?Does Linda _ _ _?feels illfeels illrememberdoctorsdoctorshave a toothachehave a toothachedoctordoctormustmustbadbadhavehaveNew wordsand expressionbetter bet adj.well的比较级 certainly s:tnli adv.当然g

4、et up 起床 yet jet adv.还，仍 rich rit adj.油腻的，富有的food fu:d n.食物remain rimein v.保持，继续保持，继续1.better adj.形容词well的比较级.什么是比较级？形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词thanthan。比较级前面可以用比较级前面可以用more,a little more,a little 来修饰表示程度。来修饰表示程度。thanthan后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）后的人称代词用主格（

5、口语中可用宾格）.good/well better bestbetter adj.形容词well的比较级 The Kingdom of Discovery is good,and the Disney World is better.PKBetter late than never.迟到总比不到好。Better safe than sorry.安全第一；小心不出大错；I am your friend,so for better for worse,I will always be with you,I will always be on your side.我是你的朋友，所以不论好与坏，我将永

6、远和你在一起，我会永远支持你。had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事 You had better wear a pair of gloves.你最好带副手套。你最好带副手套。You had better not telephone in the class.你最好不要在课堂上打电话。你最好不要在课堂上打电话。2.get up 起床get vt.获得；收到；理 Do you get me?Do you get me?I got you.I got you.你明白我的意思了吗？我懂你的意思。你明白我的意思了吗？我懂你的意思。3.y

7、et adv.还，仍（多用于否定句中）The work is not finished yet.（反义句）4.certainly adv.当然 =Of course =Sure.4.rich adj.油腻的;I dont like butter,because it is too rich.我不喜欢黄油因为它太腻了。fat butter eggsthe most famous Red-braised Pork4.rich adj.富有的;the rich the rich 富人富人 the poor the poor 穷人穷人 rich second generation rich secon

8、d generation 富二代富二代 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富人越来越富，穷人越来越穷。富人越来越富，穷人越来越穷。5.remain v.保持，继续 v.v.留下；停留留下；停留 Youd better remain at home.Youd better remain at home.你最好留在家里。你最好留在家里。Were going to remain in Rome for another two days.Were going t

9、o remain in Rome for another two days.我们将要在罗马再呆两天。我们将要在罗马再呆两天。v.v.保持不变保持不变 It will remain cold for a couple of days.It will remain cold for a couple of days.在几天内还会很冷。在几天内还会很冷。Most people remained silent at the meeting.Most people remained silent at the meeting.大多数人在会议上保持沉默大多数人在会议上保持沉默textListen to t

10、he tape and answer these questions:1.Is Jimmy better now?Yes,he is.2.How long can he get up?Two hours each day.3.Can he go to school today?No,he cant.4.What mustnt he eat?He mustnt eat rich food.5.What must Mrs.Williams do?Keep the room warm.Doctor:How is Jimmy today?Mrs.williams:Better.Thank you,do

11、ctor.Doctor:Can I see him please,Mrs.Williams?Mrs.Williams:Certainly,doctor.Come e/go upstairs上楼上楼 downstairs 下楼下楼2.certainly 当然当然 =sure =of course Doctor:You look very well,Jimmy.You are better now,but you mustnt get up yet.You must stay in bed for another two days.情态动词情态动词mustmust1.表示必须、应该（否定形式用ne

12、ednt或dont have to）例如：Must I finish the work before dark?2.must not（mustnt）意思是禁止、千万不能（预期强烈），一般用于法律或者政策禁止的事情。例如：You mustnt get to school late.Doctor:The boy mustnt go to school yet,Mrs.Williams.And he mustnt eat rich food.Mrs.williams:Does he have a temperature,doctor?3.have a temperature =have a feve

13、r 发烧发烧4.yet 还，仍还，仍 这个词一般用于否定句，表示仍然。这个词一般用于否定句，表示仍然。Doctor:No,he doesnt.Mrs.williams:Must he stay in bed?Doctor:Yes.He must remain in bed for another two days.He can get up for about two hours each day,but you must keep the room warm.Doctor:Wheres Mr.Williams this evening?Mrs.williams:Hes in bed,doct

14、or.can you see him please?He has a bad cold,too!语法知识沉淀(Language points)形容词的比较级1.在使用形容词的时候，我们需要描述“更怎么样”，由此产生了形容词的比较级。名词、动词没有比较级形式.2.比较级的基本形式是在单词结尾+er，注意区别在名词的后面+er变身为相应的职业。3.以不发音的e结尾，单个字母e结尾，+r。4.重度闭音节的单词要双写再+er。5.以辅音+y结尾的（单个y发音的）去y为i+er。6.多音节（大于等于3个音节）的比较级是在单词前面+more，表示更加怎么样。7.不规则变形。没有规律的。一、形容词的比较级一

15、、形容词的比较级1 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词thanthan。比较级前面可以用。比较级前面可以用more,a little more,a little 来修饰表示程度。来修饰表示程度。thanthan后的人称代词用主后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。格（口语中可用宾格）。2 2形容词加形容词加erer的规则：的规则：一般在词尾加一般在词尾加er er；以字母以字母e e 结尾，加结尾，加r r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音以一个元音

16、字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加字母，再加er er；以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”结尾，先把结尾，先把y y变变i i，再加，再加er er。3 3不规则形容词比较级：不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-more beautiful good-better,beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级二、副词的比较级1 1形容词与副词的区别形容词与副词的区别(有有bebe用形，有形用用形，有形用bebe；有动用副，；有动用副，有副用动有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或bebe动词之后

17、动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规不规则变化：则变化：well-better,far-farther)well-better,far-farther)基本形式的练习1.tall -_ 7.small-_2.short-_ 8.cool-_3.strong-_ 9.cold-_4.old -_ 10.warm-_5.young-_ 11.deep-_6.long-_ 12.light-_tallershorterstrongerolderyounger

18、longersmallercoolercolderwarmerdeeperlighter重读闭音节双写的练习big-_ thin-_fat-_hot-_wet-_sad-_biggerthinnerfatterhotterwettersadder以前学的ing格式也遵守重读闭音节要双写的原则。如run-running，swim-swimming。以不发音的e结尾的训练不发音的不发音的e结尾，或者指单个结尾，或者指单个e结尾的，不包括发结尾的，不包括发音的音的e和字母组合。和字母组合。large-_nice-_ fine-_largernicerfiner去y为i+er的练习heavy-_fun

19、ny-_happy-_heavierfunnierhappier以前学习名词的复数和单三形式时，格式也遵守不发音的y要去y为i+es的原则。如butterfliesfly-flies多音节比较级的练习多音节是指大于等于3个音节的单词。前面+more（更加），表示更加怎么样。beautiful more beautifulexcitedmore excited 不规则比较级不规则的变形只能靠记住good好better更好many多more更多little少less更少填空题比较级填空1.A is 10 years old,B is 11 years old.A is _ than B.2.Tom

20、 is 160 cm,Lucy is 170 cm.Lucy is _than Tom.3.The elephant is 893 kg,the pig is 158 kg.The elephant is _than the pig.youngertallerheavier填空题计算1.A is 23 years old,B is 4 years older than A.B is _ years old.2.Lucy is 159 cm,Alice is 16 cm shorter than Lucy,Alice is _cm.3.Amy is 43 kg,Zhangpeng is 23 kg heavier than Amy,Zhangpeng is _kg.(23+4=27)27(159-16=143)143(43+23=66)66连词成句1.shorter You your are sister than2.2 years older Shes me than3.heavy you How are 4.big How feet are your 5.How is tall Lucy6.I you stronger am than 7.me you Are shorter than