形容词比较等级课件.ppt
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1、形容词比较等级形容词比较等级 1.一般在词尾加-er,-estshortshortershortesttalltallertallesthardharderhardestcheapcheapercheapestfastfasterfastestweakweakerweakestsoonsoonersoonestkindkinder-kindest2.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加-er,-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestdirtydirtierdirtiestluckyluckierluckiesthealthyhealthierhealthi
2、estbusybusierbusiestearlyearlierearliestsunnysunniersunniestrainyrainierrainiestthirstythirstierthirstiest3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写辅音字母再加-er,-est.bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddestsadsaddersaddestfatfatterfattestwetwetterwettestthinthinnerthinnestslimslimmerslimmest4.以e结尾的词加-r,-stfi
3、nefinerfinestnicenicernicestlatelaterlatestwidewiderwideststrangestrangerstrangestlargelargerlargest5.多数双音节词和多音节词,前加more,mostinteresting,beautiful,friendly,expensive,careful,helpful,surprised,interested,6.不规则变化goodbetter-bestwellbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstillworse-worstlittleless
4、leastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfartherfarthest距离far-further-furthest程度7.原级比较as+形形容容词词原原形形+as “和和一一样样”MaryisascarefulasJudy.MikeisastallasTom.Itisjustashottodayasitwasyesterday.not as/so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和不一样不一样”“不如不如”Thisstreetisnotas/socleanasthatone.Lesson Two is not as/so difficult asLessonOne
5、.“half/twice/three times/four times+as as”相当于相当于的一半的一半/两倍两倍/三倍三倍Ihavetwiceasmuchmoneyasyouthink.Therearehalfasmanygirlsinourclassasinyourclass.Theearthismanytimesasbigasthemoon.比较级前加much,alot,agreatdeal,many,far,byfar,still,even,alittle,abit,times等状语Itisevenfasterthanthefastestplane.Thisstickis5inch
6、eslongerthanthatone.Sheismucholderthanyouthink.Thisfactoryisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.用比较级表示最高级含义常用thanallother/anyother/anyoneelse1.This building is higher than all otherbuildingsinBeijing.2.Thisquestionismoredifficultthananyotherones.3.Ineverreadamoreinterestingbook.4.No other book has had a gre
7、aterinfluence(影响)onmyworkandstudy.比较级惯用结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”“越,越”1.The more books you read,the clevereryouwillbe.2.Themore,thebetter.“比 较 级+and+比 较 级”“越 来 越”1.Hisvoicegotweakerandweaker.2.Every day you are getting better andbetter.3.Thewindbecamestrongerandstronger.最高级的用法最高级的用法三者或三者以上的比较1.ChangjiangRi
8、veristhelongestriverinChina.2.The Great Wall is the greatest wall in theworld.3.Thisquestionisthemostdifficultoneofthethree.4.Sheistheprettiestgirlofall.5.Which do you think is the best,football,basketballorbaseball?“最之一”“第个最”1.Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.2.Wang Fei is one of the most f
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