学考单句改错改错专题复习--课件.ppt

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1、英语学考专题复习英语学考专题复习1ppt课件1.看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对。看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对。2.看得出句子错误看得出句子错误,但无法改正。但无法改正。Whats the main trouble when Whats the main trouble when Whats the main trouble when Whats the main trouble when correcting a sentence?correcting a sentence?correcting a sentence?correcting a sentence?2ppt课件Anyskills？A

2、nyrules？Howtocorrect？3ppt课件 应试点睛应试点睛1 1“规范性规范性”原则：原则：要严格按照示范规定的要严格按照示范规定的符号改错。要记住符号改错。要记住“”、“”、“”分别表示分别表示错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除。切。切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。2 2“四不改四不改”原则：原则：单词拼写不改；单词拼写不改；大大小写不改；小写不改；词序错误不改词序错误不改(应从错词或少词应从错词或少词方面考虑方面考虑)；标点符号不改。标点符号不改。4ppt课件 命题分析命题分析 单句改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。其单句改错所考

3、查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。其重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等角度考查考生在重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。有无习惯搭配等。有无错词、缺词和多词错词、缺词和多词。错词现象错词现象主主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式式)、冠词；、冠词；缺词现象缺词现象主要

4、出现在冠词主要出现在冠词(名词前名词前)、介、介词词(不及物动词后或固定结构中不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符、助动词、不定式符号号toto、连词等方面；、连词等方面；多词现象多词现象主要出现在冠词、介主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。5ppt课件错误主要包括两类：时态和语态、主谓一致错误主要包括两类：时态和语态、主谓一致。1.Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends.2.Anyonecanborrowbooksifh

5、eorshewish.3.ThewindowisbrokenbyTomyesterday.Mr.Whiteisrepairingitnow.4.Icantusemycomputerbecauseitbeingrepairednow.5.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,aredoingtheexperiment.decidedwishes一、动词was isis6ppt课件(1)(1)留意留意时间状语时间状语和和语境语境确定动词时态确定动词时态(2)(2)留意留意主语主语与与谓语动作之间的关系谓语动作之间的关系确定确定语态语态(3)(3)考虑主语和谓语的考虑主语和

6、谓语的人称和数人称和数是否一致是否一致skills7ppt课件 名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式1.Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.2.If you have interests in it,reply to me soon.3.Most of the students in our class are now making rapid progresses.4.In summer,the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.knowledgeinterestpro

7、gresssky8ppt课件1.理清可数名词的单复数形式与不可理清可数名词的单复数形式与不可数名词数名词2.2.记清一些用于记清一些用于固定词组固定词组中名词的特中名词的特殊用法殊用法 3.3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词名词skills9ppt课件1.Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.2.Welivedinacomfortablydoubleroomwithabigbath.3.Aftertheoperation,sheisntashealthierasbefore.

8、4.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.usuallycomfortablehealthyricher10ppt课件三、形容词和副词三、形容词和副词易错点：易错点：1.形容词和副词混用形容词和副词混用 2.2.原级、比较级、最高级的错用原级、比较级、最高级的错用5.IwontheEnglishspeechcompetition,andIfeltveryproudlyofmyself.6.Weshouldworkhardlytoachieveourgoals.proud修饰名词修饰名词或或bebe动词、系动词后要用形容词动词、系

9、动词后要用形容词修饰动词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子用副词、形容词或整个句子用副词比较级和最高级的使用比较级和最高级的使用hard11ppt课件易错点易错点：1.不定式不定式符号符号to的多余与遗漏的多余与遗漏2.现在分词与过去分词混用现在分词与过去分词混用1.LiMingcomesseemeeveryday.2.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfindingontheInternetsofarthisyear.3.Onarriving,wesetaboutclimbingroups.4.Comparingwithotherjobs,teachingisharderandth

10、epayislower.to四、非谓语foundclimbingCompared12ppt课件易错点：易错点：易错点：易错点：1.1.人称代词人称代词人称代词人称代词格格格格的误用的误用的误用的误用2.2.代词与所指代的内容在代词与所指代的内容在代词与所指代的内容在代词与所指代的内容在性性性性和和和和数数数数方面方面方面方面不一致不一致不一致不一致3.3.作形式主语与形式宾语作形式主语与形式宾语作形式主语与形式宾语作形式主语与形式宾语it it的遗漏或误用的遗漏或误用的遗漏或误用的遗漏或误用五五、代词代词格格1.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed

11、!2.Jack,minefriend,wentbacktoAmericalastmonth.3.Mostofusfoundthisdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.4.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdid(went)wrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.myselfmyitthem13ppt课件易错点：连词易错点：连词but，and，or和和so的用法错误的用法错误冠词冠词a,an,the误用或混用误用或混用1.Alicewantstobecomethesingerwhenshegr

12、owsup.2.Eithersheandheisfitforthejob.3.Youmustntdrivebeforeyouhavedrunk.4.Afterschoolheusuallyplaysthebasketballontheplaygroundforanhour.5.NosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.六、冠词、连词六、冠词、连词aorbecausethan14ppt课件主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭多词、少词和搭配错误。配错误。catchasighto

13、flosemyheartinhurryinSundayafternoonsuchmanypeopleinaconclusionaonso七、习惯用法七、习惯用法15ppt课件skills平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆别是一些固定搭配的记忆.16ppt课件八、句子成分八、句子成分通常体现在对定语从句、名词性从句的考查。只有对通常体现在对定语从句、名词性从句的考查。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。错误。1.Thatyousaidjustnowhasreallyhurtmy

14、feelings.2.Themanwhomisstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.3.IrememberthetimewhichEricwonthatspeechcompetition.4.Sarahwantstoknowthatshehaspassestheexamornot.Whatwhowhenwhether17ppt课件形，形，数数还要注意还要注意和和，细辨别，细辨别、要牢记要牢记格，细领悟格，细领悟多分析多分析常光顾常光顾错误须关注错误须关注动词动词名词名词形形副副非谓语非谓语介词介词短语短语代词代词句子成分句子成分冠词连词冠词连词逻辑逻辑

15、 A Limerick(打油诗打油诗)18ppt课件19ppt课件AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.JimwascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace

16、,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.20ppt课件At Christmas Eve,Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_On_chose_tall_it动词形动词形习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住

17、还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟21ppt课件room.Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light.The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmastree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happily._lights_beaut

18、iful_andbrightwere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注还要注意形和副还要注意形和副_22ppt课件Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywas rich than mine,he had more toys than I did.TherewasoneonparticularIdalwayswanted.Iputinto my pocket when he wasnt looking.I guessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjo

19、ytoplaying with the toy or faced my cousin again;IwouldalwaysknowIddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.cousincousinsrichricheronin it/thatfacedfaceLateLaterslowslowlyknowskneweverneverMissingword少词少词Wrongword错词错词Unnecessaryword多词多词名词名词形容词形容词介词介词代词代词非谓语非谓语动词动词副词搭配副词搭配副词副词动词动词副词副词23ppt课件Practicemakesperfect.24ppt课件