河北省衡水中学2022-2023学年高三上学期四调考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 2023 届上学期高三年级届上学期高三年级四四调考试调考试英英语语本试卷本试卷 8 页。总分页。总分 150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

2、。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which door does the woman want to make wider?A.The one to the outside.B.The one to the dining room.C.The one to the family room.2.Who might Christine be?A.Maxs teacher.B.Maxs sister.C.Maxs mom.3.What does the woman think about the scenery?A.Dull.B.Exciting.C.Changeable.4.Where was the so

3、und coming from?A.Aphone.B.ATV.C.Acomputer.5.What does the woman say about the new dress?A.Its color is not her favorite.B.It goes well with her handbag.C.Its a bit wide around the waist.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

4、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why did the man buy Coca-Cola?A.For drinking.B.For watering plants.C.For cleaning metal.7.How will the man clean the dishes?A.With mustard.B.With water only.C.With some orange stuff.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers

5、mainly talking about?A.An event they are attending.B.Things they bought yesterday.C.The movie they will watch tonight.9.How will the woman get to Lauras house?A.She will take a taxi.B.She will go there by bus.C.She will ask her mom to drive her there.10.What will the speakers do after dinner?A.Go to

6、 the mall.B.Go to an appointment.C.Watch a DVD.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What can we learn about the restaurant?A.It was newly opened.B.It had a pleasant smell.C.It offered a reasonable price.12.How did the woman find the service?A.Perfect.B.Just so-so.C.Disappointing.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。13.What

7、do the speakers decide to do at last?A.Never come to the restaurant.B.Come to the restaurant in a few months.C.Order some meat when they settle down.14.Where is the woman now?A.At home.B.At the airport.C.In the office.15.What time does the plane leave?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 6:00 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.16.Why is

8、 the man flying to Paris?A.To visit his grandpa.B.To do some business.C.To celebrate the womans birthday.17.What is the woman mainly worried about?A.How she will ask for leave.B.Who will take care of their son.C.When she will meet the Swifts.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What was the theme of last year

9、s competition?A.My bedroom.B.My favorite animal.C.My hometown.19.What is the maximum age limit to enter?A.15 years old.B.17 years old.C.18 years old.20.What can the winners get this year?A.Membership in the club.B.A family trip to London Zoo.C.Free Countryside Magazine.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50

10、分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonthly educational subscription boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in aparticular subject.If you want to learn something at home while having fun,you can have educationalsubscription bo

11、xes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangler BoxesSpangler Boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler,whopreviously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids.Projects focus on STEMscience,technology,engineering and math.Examples of

12、projects include exploring lava(岩浆)science,thesound waves,and physical laws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receiving a Finders Seekers Box,youll explore characters of a new city and culture every monthwhile solving puzzles.Think of a Finders Seekers Box as an escape room challenge that takes place in yo

13、urliving room.Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery.Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.Creation BoxesCreation Boxes teach students electronics,digital tips and high-level problem-solving.Each boxteaches a lesson and

14、 is progressively more challenging.A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp,an electronic memory game,and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor(超声传感器)Kiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market.They feature a variety of themescustomized to studen

15、ts aged from 8 to 18 and focus on art and design with projects such as a felt botanicgarden,an artificial leather sample set,and a handmade soap.These projects introduce students to newcrafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box.21.What did Steve Spangler use to

16、be?A.Ascientist.B.An educator.C.ATV host.D.An engineer.22.Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?A.Features of cities.B.Online instructions.C.Historical mysteries.D.Escape room challenges.23.If you are interested in handicraft art,which box would you subscribe?A.Creation Boxes.B

17、.Spangler Boxes.C.Finders Seekers Boxes.D.Kiwi Doodle Boxes.BA famous springboard diver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship,offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.It is common in the athletic world.Sportsmen spend the best

18、 part of their lives on hard training andcompetitions.When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give theirbest so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career.Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between.Life is short.Still shorter is

19、thetime for an athlete trying to win games.An athletic contestant really feels that there are so fewopportunities and time flies.He treasures every minute,makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chancecoming his way,He gets as much as he gives,winning honors not only for himself but also for his

20、 country.To participate and to win that is the Olympic spirit.It finds expression in the weak daring tochallenge the strong,and the strong searching forever better performance.Ever betterthe ideal alwaysmakes a sportsman forward.He will do everything he can for it,never relax,never give up.It is sai

21、d thatnone of the competitors can avoid being defeatedeven the best is bound to be defeated by someone stillstronger.This is the rule of sportsthousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually bereplaced by someone on the honor list.However,he is always trying to do the best he can.

22、When the timecomes and he knows he cant,he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner,awaringcontentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the ever better records of the Olympic Games.He willsay proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain.24.What is the function of the fi

23、rst paragraph?A.To explain a phenomenon.B.To describe a competition.C.To lead in the topic of this text.D.To express worries about sportsmen.25.According to the text,what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward?A.He wants to win peoples respect.B.He wants to win honor for his nation.C.He wants to ea

24、rn more and more money and fame.D.He wants to make greater achievements than ever.26.What can be learnt from the rule of sports?A.Whatever difficulties you have met,never give up.B.Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day.C.You cant live in the sports field without any effort or progress.

25、D.You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Sportsmens spirit.B.Sportsmens life.C.Sportsmens honor.D.Sportsmens pride.CA lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media,people are asking canhumans overcome this?or what

26、technology can solve this?Its high time we recognized that animals alsohave to adapt to various changes.We know some animals change their skin colors to escape from naturalenemies,says bird researcher Ryding.The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressureon them,and some species

27、 try to adapt by shapeshifting(变形).Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds.Several species of Australian parrots haveshown,on average,a 4%10%increase in beak(鸟喙)size since 1871,and this is positively linked withthe summer temperature each year.North American dark-eyed juncos,a t

28、ype of small songbird,had a linkbetween increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments.There have alsobeen reported changes in mammalian species.Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood miceand leg size increases in masked shrews(鼩鼱).The increases in some

29、 body parts size we see so far are quite smallless than 10%so the changesare unlikely to be immediately noticeable,says Ryding.However,some body parts such as ears arepredicted to increase.Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds firsthand by scanning museum birdspecimens from

30、 the past 100 years.It will give her team a better understanding of which birds are changingtheir body parts and why.Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change andthat all is fine,says Ryding.It just means they are adapting to survive itbut were not sure what theother ec

31、ological consequences of these changes are,or indeed that all species are capable of changing andsurviving.28.What may cause animals shapeshifting according to Ryding?A.Human hunting.B.Climate change.C.Natural enemies.D.Polluted surroundings.29.What method does the author mainly use to develop parag

32、raph 2?A.Giving examples.B.Cause-effect analysis.C.Making comparison.D.Process analysis.30.What can we know from Rydings words in the last paragraph?A.Animals can well adapt to changes and survive.B.Influence of animals shapeshifting is uncertain.C.Rdying will research into bird museums in Australia

33、.D.All adaptations of animals to climate changes are beneficial.31.In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?A.Technology.B.Health care.C.Environment.D.Education.DFor thousands of years,Chinese writers have traveled all over the country to take down notes aboutthe geographical conditions

34、of each city.Among them,well-known Chinese geographer and writer LiDaoyuan,in the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534),composed his book,Commentary on the Water Classics,after studying the original literary version,Water Classics.He later expanded the river records to 1,252from the original 137.The book is

35、 now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University.They have been using drawing software and 3D modeling to recreate the waterway situations on a mapbased on the book description.So far,they have completed research on four rivers.Ancient people knew really well how t

36、o apply the power of nature to technical considerations,Lisaid,giving the example of Qianjine,one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects inLuoyang,Henan.In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation(灌溉)in ancient Luoyang,the officialsbuilt a canal branch by separating a nor

37、thwest-southeast river.However,the canal water wasnt enough tosupport the citizens in dry seasons.To solve that,on the northern side of the canal branch,the officials builta reservoir(水库)and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch,where the waterways would convergeand flow together to the ci

38、ty.In Commentary on the Water Classics,a total of 2,800 cities are recorded with details.Still,theprocess of recreaion takes much effort.After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork,the team hasgradually created the model with 3D modeling software based on repeated deductions(推论).For Professor L

39、i,the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1,000 years ago,but also adetailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for todays reference.32.What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics?A.It has been out of date.B.It explains 3D modeling.C.It keeps

40、 records of 137 rivers.D.It is based on previous studies.33.What does the underlined word converge mean in paragraph 3?A.Join.B.Pass.C.Cross.D.Begin.34.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation?A.Its major problems.B.Its detailed analysis.C.Its complex process.D.Its successful appl

41、ication.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.3D Technology Fuels Modern ResearchB.Ancient Classics Inspire Modern ResearchC.An Effective Approach to Model RecreationD.AFamous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出

42、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime,you will see people,mostly men,wearingT-shirts,sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade,playing a game with large round disks ofwood._36_ Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States Period.While

43、experts have differentopinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess,there is no doubt that by the TangDynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China._37_ And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen andZhou Enlai were big fans of the game.And,though it may look quite a bit differ

44、ent than Western chess,Xiangqi is actually quite similar inwhat the pieces can do and how the game is played.Like Western chess,the object of the game is to capturethe other players king._38_Unlike Western chess,instead of placing the pieces in squares,the pieces are placed on theintersections of li

45、nes.Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a largeempty space in the middle of the board,which the elephants cannot cross._39_ This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war.The war was so influential that it has become a

46、metaphor(隐喻)referring to any boundary between twoopposing armies.When the Chinese people today see this name on the board,the battle scenes come totheir mind,as though they are surrounded by thick smoke,able to hear the beating of war drums._40_A.Actually,in Xiangqi he is just a general.B.During the

47、 Qing Dynasty its populaity grew.C.It is called the Chu River and the Han Boundary.D.The game is called Xiangqi,a game of ordinary people.E.There are many differences between Xiangqi and Western chess.F.An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.G.Several sayings related to Xi

48、angqi are in common use in China today.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect.His condition is too _41_ to be treated in Poland,but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able t

49、o take his case._42_,they require 80percent of the payment up front,a sum the family simply could not _43_ Thats when MariaAndrejczyk _44_ in to help!Just a week after _45_ her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan,Maria posted a_46_ on a social media platform announcing that she would b

50、e auctioning(拍卖)off her silver medalto raise money for Miloszeks surgery.Days later,a Polish convenience store called Zabka _47_ the medal for$125,000,which wasmore than Maria had _48_ to get.Not only that,but when her _49_ broke,more people begandonating to the fundraiser.Finally,they pulled in mor