天津市新华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、20222023 学年度第一学期高三级部学科练习二英语学科（共学年度第一学期高三级部学科练习二英语学科（共5页）页）2022 年年 12 月月二 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）16.Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?.I wont let you down.A.Think nothing of itB.Never mindC.No problemD.No way17.As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy werein the store,th

2、e salesgirl called him.A.availableB.possibleC.presentD.convenient18.The movie,a poor,mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family,movedus deeply.A.being set inB.to set inC.set inD.setting in19.This hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice.A.as muchB

3、.as manyC.so muchD.so many20.In the countryBhutan,weathervary dramatically from place to place,day to day or even within thesame day.A.canB.shallC.mustD.need21.As a language grows,new words are introduced_ many words fall out of use.A.unlessB.so thatC.whileD.in case22.A MidsummerNights Dreamat the T

4、heatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.A.opensB.is openedC.will openD.will be opened23.Bob isnt feeling very well today.He has caught a cold.Everybody seems to have,owing to the sudden change of weather.A.oneB.itC.thatD.another24.Jack answered all the questions with ease,a conf

5、ident smile throughout the interview.A.wearingB.withdrawingC.wideningD.weighing25.All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall_ serious accidents.A.bring upB.bring aboutC.bring inD.bring back26.As expected,the boy who shows greatin playing badminton has been admitted to the spo

6、rt universityfor his talent.A.requirementB.respectC.additionD.promise27.Ill ask the teacher about the subjunctive moodIm very puzzled about;and thats alsomostof our classmates have doubt.A.which;whatB.why;thatC.which;whereD.that;how28.How are you doing with the job hunting?Im still hesitating whethe

7、r to accept theposition Iat the job fair.A.had been offeredB.was offeredC.offeredD.had offered29.The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were notthe sea even though they didnthave modern navigational(航海的)aids.A.at the expense ofB.at the risk ofC.in the way ofD.at the mercy of

8、30.-Where have you been,Alice?Youre over an hourlate.-Yes,but.I was late getting off work and then I missed the bus.A.I had no ideaB.I couldnt help itC.thats not the pointD.that didnt count三 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）It was a terrible day.Snow had been falling all day long,making the trip _31.I

9、 would rather have been in mywarm home than drive along on such a cold day,but I didnt have a32.I had to have my paper work handedin and then 33 my son.The snow continued to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home.I slowed the car and 34天津市新华中学天津市新华中学at my son in his heavy coat as he l

10、ooked 35out of the window with a blank expression.In the36of theworld he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child.37,over the years what I saw was a beautiful,kindand 38 soul.He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 39 on myown.I slowed the car even more as we 40 a sharp curve(弯).A

11、s we rounded it I saw a shivering(颤抖的),young woman in a 41_ jacket walking in the snow storm.I pulled over and let her in.She was heading for herMoms house to visit her 42 whom she hadnt seen for months.She had experienced a lot of disappointmentsand 43.Yet,she still held out hope for a new job and

12、tried to 44 a new life for her son andherself.I took her as 45_ as I was able to and dropped her off.She thanked me for the 46 and I told her Iwished I could have done more to help.Then as we were about to leave,my sweet son took off his coat,47down the window and gave it to her.She put it on,smiled

13、 and 48 to us as we pulled out on the road.In this world we will49many problems and challenges.Sometimes it seems that our entire lives are atrip down a curvy and dangerous road.Yetthe power of 50 takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.31.A.smoothB.funnyC.riskyD.special32.A.changeB.chanceC

14、.reasonD.choice33.A.call onB.pick upC.seek forD.look up34.A.glancedB.laughedC.staredD.shouted35.A.excitedlyB.peacefullyC.sadlyD.fearfully36.A.historyB.developmentC.eyesD.systems37.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Besides38.A.dirtyB.sensitiveC.painfulD.merciful39.A.dreamedB.learnedC.concludedD.ignore

15、d40.A.expectedB.leftC.approachedD.discovered41.A.newB.heavyC.comfortableD.light42.A.sonB.daughterC.motherD.father43.A.adventuresB.puzzlesC.tragediesD.doubts44.A.predictB.sufferC.saveD.build45.A.farB.longC.soonD.much46.A.moneyB.coatC.giftD.lift47.A.burnedB.rolledC.toreD.shut48.A.criedB.pointedC.waved

16、D.wrote49.A.faceB.overcomeC.createD.bear50.A.natureB.loveC.mindsD.wills四 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）AYou may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outsideand spend some time in the grass,dirt and water.Our ancestors enjoyed the healing po

17、wer of nature,and nowscientists are starting to catch up.Researchers have documented how contact with nature can decrease mentaltiredness,and enhance moods,concentration and problem-solving.Just having a view of nature has been shownto improve hospital patients recovery and reduce illness rates.Expo

18、sure to the open air,horseback riding,hiking,camping can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children.Much of this type of research isfocusing on children,and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healingpower of nature.Obesity.Rates of chi

19、ldhood,adult obesity and related conditions including diabetes(糖尿病)and heartdisease have grown greatly in recent years,partly because of reducing the time of outdoor activities.This problemcan be partly addressed by increasing the time students spend learning about nature,both in and outside theclas

20、sroom.Such lessons are often more engaging to students and often lead them to become more active outside.Attention deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)(注意力缺失症注意力缺失症)Anexposure to ordinary natural settingsin the course of common afterschool and weekend activities may be widely effective in reducing att

21、entionshortness symptoms(症 状)in children.Participation in green activities helps ADHD patients keep focused andcomplete tasks.Stress.Access to nature,even houseplants,can help children deal with stress.Depression and seasonal emotional disorder.Major depression requires medical treatment,but physica

22、lactivity,especially those done outdoors,can help ease symptoms.Staying in the sunshine for just a few minutescan also help supply bone-building vitamin D.Experts say that simply walking in a city park can enjoy naturesbenefits.51.According to the passage,which of the following is the most important

23、 for you to keep healthy?A.Healthy diet.B.Exercises.C.Outdoor activities.D.No smoking.52.The underlined word“enhance”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A.improveB.addC.destroyD.control53.From the first paragraph,what do we know?A.People didnt enjoy the healing power of nature until recent years

24、.B.Having a view of nature is the only way to improve healthconditions.C.Outdoors activities are good for peoples health.D.Researchers have found out what causes peoples mental tiredness and illness.54.The effects of outdoor activities include all of thefollowing EXCEPT.A.helping people to control s

25、tressB.helping children to increase the vitamin D levelC.helping people to reduce the symptoms ofADHDD.helping scientists to believe the rates of adult obesity and the healing power of the openair55.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Contact with NatureB.The Benefits of Nature to HealthC

26、.Exposure to the Open AirD.Some Health ConditionsBEddie McKay,a once-forgotten pilot,is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad,a professor at the University of Western Ontario,found McKays name in afootnote in a book about university his

27、tory.Mckay was included in a list of university alumni(校 友)who hadserved during the First World War,but his name was unfamiliar to Broad,a specialist in military history.Out ofcuriosity,Broad spent hours at the local archives(档案馆)in a fruitless search for information on Mckay.Tiredand discouraged,he

28、 finally gave up.On his way out,Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting caseshowing some old newspapers.His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform.As heread the words beside the picture,he experienced a thrilling realization.After looking for him all day,there hewa

29、s,staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,said Broad.Excited by the find,Broad asked his students tocontinue his search.They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues.Gradually,a picture came intoview.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916.He downed te

30、n enemy planes,outlived his entire squadron(中 队)as a WWI flyer,spent some time as a flying instructor in England,thenreturned to the front,where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917.But theresmore to his story.“For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous

31、pilot in the world,says Broad.“Hewas credited with downing Oswald Boclcke,the most famous German pilot at the time.Yet,in a letter home,McKay refused to take credit,saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.Mckays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing

32、on Londonan explanation for whyhe was all but forgotten.But now,thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students,a marker in McKays memory was placed on theuniversity grounds in November 2007.“I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased(阵 亡)next to his name,said Corey Everrett,a st

33、udent who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform.“This was such asimple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us,but instead of finishing his time at Western,hechose to fight and die for his country.56.What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A.

34、A uniformof McKay.B.A footnote aboutMcKayC.A bookon McKayD.A picture ofMcKay57.What did the students find out about McKay?A.He trained pilots for some time.B.He lived longer than other pilots.C.He died in the Second World War.D.He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.58.McKays flying documents were destr

35、oyed in.A.BelgiumB.GermanyC.CanadaD.England59.Wecan learn from the last paragraph that McKay.A.preferred fight to his studyB.went to war before graduationC.left a picture for Corey EverrettD.set an example for his fellow students60.What is the text mainly about?A.The research into war history.B.The

36、finding of a forgotten hero.C.The pilots of the two world wars.D.The importance of militarystudies.CWith eco-tourism on the rise,eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.These days,however,staying at an eco-hotel doesnt necessarily mean vacationing in a tree house in the Costa

37、 Rican jungle,although that is certainly a choice.The majority of eco-hotels fall into one of several categories:hotels and resorts that conserve ecologicallyimportant habitats;“green”hotels that reduce,recycle,minimize waste,and protect water;sustainable hotels thatharvest food from gardens on the

38、hotel property or get part or all of their power from renewable energy;hotelsthat encourage community involvement such as guests taking part in trail clearing;and hotels that offer someform of environmental education to their guests.As such,eco-hotels are a various group.Stylish urban hotels like th

39、e Willard Inter-Continental Washingtonfocus on energy conservation whereas the Rosario Resort&Spa on Orcas Island in Washington State offers awildly popular“green”vacation package where guests can“take a hike,clear a trail”.No matter what you call them,eco-hotel,eco-lodge,eco-resort,or green hotel,t

40、heyre all part of the“greening”of the tourism industry.Part of what drives this greening of the hotel industry is no doubt competition.Going green is yet another wayto distinguish a hotel from the mass of other excellent hotels that consumers have to choose from.But for manyhotels,its also part of t

41、heir philosophy.With the concept of“going green”firmly rooted in consumers minds,eco-hotels have taken it to the next level,and whether or not money is the driving factor behind the greening ofthe hotel industry doesnt matter so much as its good for the planet.61.The underlined part in the first par

42、agraph means.A.lovers like staying at an eco-hotel when travelingB.eco-hotels are very popular in the travel industryC.eco-hotels are where young people love to liveD.romantic love stories often happen in eco-hotels62.According to the pa ssage,which of the following can match the idea of eco-hotel?A

43、.It uses renewable energy.B.It is comfortable and fashionable.C.It has walls of glass.D.It is home to endangered species.63.From the passage,we know the Rosario Resort&Spa is a kind of hotel that.A.protects important habitatsB.harvests food from its own garden.C.has courses on the environment for it

44、s guestsD.encourages its guests to participate in its greening activities64.From the last paragraph,we can learn that.A.money is part of the driving force behind eco-hotelsB.eco-hotels have no advantages in competing for guestsC.eco-hotels teach their guests the philosophy of eco-hotelsD.the hotel i

45、ndustry cares more about money than the environment65.People who choose to stay at eco-hotels.A.love to take a hikeB.have environmental awarenessC.want to live comfortablyD.enjoy the green atmosphereDFor those who make journeys across the world,the speed of travel today has turned the countries into

46、 a seriesof villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men asthey walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other,allowing them afreedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people won

47、der if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid,they say,for theconquest(征服)of time and distance.Travel is something to be enjoyed,not endured(忍受).The boat offersleisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train alsohas a

48、 special charm about it.Lakes and forests and wild,open plains sweeping past your carriage window create agrand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane,however,there is just the blank blue ofthe sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting,in-flight films an

49、d gentle music make up theonly world you know,and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent beingprocessedat a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots alongwalkways;baggage is weighed,tickets produced,examined and produced yet again before the passengers moveto another waiting ar

50、ea.Journeys by rail and sea take longer,yes,but the hours devoted to beingprocessedatdeparture and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder,then,that the modern high-speed trains arewinning back passengers from the airlines.Man,however,is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the