2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2021-2022 学年河南省濮阳市高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AHelp people help themselves out of poverty（贫穷）How it Works Your investment（s投资）can earn a return while helping the poor lift themselves from poverty.Select a gift for Mothers Day（May 9th）Thank mom by buying her a Micro Place gift certifica（te

2、证书）for any cause on our site http：/.Any cause you choose can help the working poor break the cycle of poverty.Free artisan-made bracelet（手工艺手链）from India!See DetailsBuy now and well send your mom this lovely garnet（石榴红）bracelet handcrafted by an artisan in India.Free shipping and handling.U.S.addres

3、ses only.第 1 页，共 21 页Tell us whos receiving your giftProvide the name and email address of the lucky person receiving your gift.Well send them an e-mail to let them know youve given them something special.Your gift can keep on givingYour recipient（接受者）can use this gift to invest in the cause you sel

4、ected or donate it.If they choose to invest your gift they can earn interest every 3 months,get their money back when the investment ends,and invest again!Your gift gives joy to you,your recipient and the working poor!1. Where is the advertisement probably seen？A. On a website.C. In a magazine.B. In

5、 a newspaper.D. On a poster.2. Which festival is mentioned in the advertisement？A. Childrens Day.C. Fathers Day.B. Mothers Day.D. New Years Day.3. What should you provide if a lucky person gets your gift？A. A Micro Place gift certificate.B. U.S.addresses only.C. The name and email address.D. Telepho

6、ne number and bank account.BEvery year,many people go to the Rocky Mountains for 2 million of treasure（珍宝）.The treasure belongs to Forrest Fenn.In 2020，when he was 80，he went into the Mountains by car第 2 页，共 21 页and then on foot,putting the treasure somewhere in the woods.So thats one clue about whe

7、re it is：an old man can walk there with a heavy box.But the nine most important clue（s 线索）are in a poem.Treasure hunters look at every word in the poem but feel at sea.Here is one part to start with：Begin it where warm waters stopAnd take it in the canyon down, Not far,but too far to walk.Put in bel

8、ow the home of Brown.Warm waters and the home of Brown are probably important clues.Warm and cold water could be two rivers.Brown might be a person because names usually start with a capital letter.So,maybe you have to look for people called Brown who live in the Rocky Mountains.Unfortunately,a lot

9、of people have the surname Brown!Forrest says people should wait until spring because winter weather is dangerous.He also says people shouldnt go alone.But not everyone listens.Three people have gone missing while they were looking for the treasure.The police want Forrest to take the treasure and pu

10、t a photo of himself with the box on the internet.But Forrest says no.He thinks people spend too much time inside their houses and offices on their computers and phones.Some treasure hunters have looked for the box many times.But there are people who think the whole thing is a trick.Some say maybe F

11、orrest had a box of treasure,but they dont believe he put it in the mountains.Others say he took the box back years ago.They say maybe he just likes knowing people are talking about him.4. What can we know about Forrest,according to the text？ A. He was quite good at writing poems.B. He was one of th

12、e richest men in the world.C. He loved treasure hunting all his life until 80.D. He put valuable treasure in mountains with clues.5. Which is true about the important clues in the poem？ A. They show that the old man is playing a joke.B. They might be names of rivers and mountains.C. They show clearl

13、y where the treasure is hidden.D. They are in fact no much use for finding the treasure.6. What could be Forrest Fenns advice for treasure hunters？ 第 21 页，共 21 页A. Winter is the best season for hunting.B. Try to get help from a man named Brown.C. Remember to put safety above everything.D. Call the p

14、olice whenever you are in danger.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A. Forrest wants people to spend more time outdoors.B. Forrest has never put any treasure anywhere at all.C. Forrests aim is to become famous by playing a trick.D. Hunting treasure is a popular game all over the world.

15、CA new report warns that Australias native wildlife could see extremely unfortunate effects from nonnative plants and animals.Experts at the national science agency,the CSIRO，are predicting much of the countrys native plants and animals are in danger.They believe they could disappear by 2050 unless

16、immediate action is taken.Nonnative species have invaded（侵略）Australia and threaten to overru（n 侵占）native plantsand animals.Introduced species are endangering more than 80 percent of Australias threatened species.Andy Sheppard,the CSIROs research director,said Australias colonization（殖民）by the Britis

17、h more than 200 years ago has left harmful environmental effects.He added that there were groups set up to introduce plants and animals by design so the Europeans felt more at home.Australia just like New Zealand has suffered as a result. Australia unfortunately has the worst record internationally

18、for mammalia（n 哺乳动物）disappearance, he said and noted thatthis has much to do with the activities of introduced cats and foxes.The report estimated（估计）the cost of the damage caused by invasive species in Australia at about 18 billion each year and growing.The study said that immediate action was need

19、ed to stop the spread of invasive species and protect Australias irreplaceable native animals and plants.Traditionally,chemical and biological controls have been used to manage wild pest populations.There are debates about these methods and some supporters of animals are against them as inhumane.Sci

20、entists in Australia are working on genetic pest control methods.Testing is under way on small laboratory animals,but a so-called working system could be up to five years away,One possible biocontrol（生物防治）includes limiting their ability to reproduce.8. What are threatened in Australia because of the

21、 introduced species now？ A. Local people.C. Native animals and plants.B. Animals habitats.D. Unique mammalian.9. Why are there so many nonnative species in Australia？ A. Because Europeans brought them to Australia.B. Because Australians love European wildlife.C. Because of the activities of cats and

22、 foxes.D. Because of the disappearance of mammalian.10. What can be inferred from the text？ A. Scientists have limited the populations of invasive species successfully.B. Those traditional measures have no effect on introduced species at all.C. Some people dont consider the ways to deal with invasiv

23、e species right.D. Genetic methods have proven perfect in controlling invasive species.11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ A. Danger from Nonnative Wildlife in AustraliaB. Australian Native Wildlife in Great DangerC. New Ways to Control Nonnative WildlifeD. The New findi

24、ng by Scientists in AustraliaDSome people think that hosting international sports events is good for the country,while some people think it is bad.Discuss both views and state your opinion.Along with the advancement of the globe and globalization,an increasing number of events are being held in vari

25、ous areas of the world to help connect countries,including sports competitions,and it causes a lot of opposite views.Some individuals believe that holding international sporting events benefits a country,while others believe that it has negative results. On the one hand,there are a number of reasons

26、 why many residents think that hosting an international sporting event is detrimental. Firstly,there will be large gatherings of people,which makes governments have difficulty in controlling the crowd.Things against the law may happen because few people will notice,such as thieves stealing fansbelon

27、gings.Furthermore,the brawls（ 吵 架 ）might have occurred among too crazy supporters.Secondly,arranging a huge sports festival may cost a big amount of money,which can put a country under great pressure.On the other hand,the host country might gain certain benefits.Above all,it will promote tourism.The

28、 large number of sports fans will allow the country to benefit from the costs of hotels,and other expenses resulting from the supporters during their visit to the host country.The host country also has the chance to improve the countrys image across the globe,which not only helps it attract a big nu

29、mber of foreign tourists,but also helps it strengthen its international dignity（尊严）.Moreover,the fact that a country hosts international events attracts a great number of local audiences,whether or not they are sports fans,which will influence many peoples thinking,increasing their love and pride fo

30、r their homeland.In conclusion,I believe that organizing international sports will bring more benefits than harm to a country.12. Why are international sporting events often held according to the passage？ A. They help countries live in peace with each other.B. They can improve the connection among c

31、ountries.C. They help the hosting country present a good image.D. They give sportspeople a chance to show their talents.13. Whats the meaning of the underlined word detrimental in the 3rd paragraph？ A. Wonderful.B. Harmful.C. Unbelievable.D. Challenging.14. Which of the following will benefit most b

32、y hosting an international sports competitio？nA. Tourism.C. Local audiences.B. Countrys image.D. Hotels.15. Whats the authors attitude to hosting international sporting event？ A. Negative.C. Unclear.B. Positive.D. Neutral（中立的）.二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）Be a Fit Kid If youre fit.your body works well

33、,feels good,and can do all the things you want to do,like running around with your friends. (1) If youre a kid who wants to be fit,the trick is to follow these rules most of the time.(2)You may have a favorite food,but the best choice is to eat a variety.If you eat different foods.youre more likely

34、to get what your body needs.Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while.Some foods may taste better the older you get.Have at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day - two fruits and three vegetables.Drink water and milkWhen youre really thirsty,cold water is the best choice

35、.However,kids need calcium（钙）to build strong bones,and milk is a great source of this mineral. (3) If you are 4 to 8 years old,drink 2？cups of milk a day.If youre 9 or older,aim for 3 cups of milk per day,or its equivalent.You can mix it up by having milk and some other calcium-rich dairy foods.List

36、en to your bodyWhat does it feel like to be full？When you re eating,notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes,people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. (4) It can also lead to unhealthy weight gain.Limit screen timeWhats scree

37、n time？Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs,playing video games,and using a smart phone or computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time you have for active stuff,like basketball,bike riding,and swimming. (5)A. Try the new foodsB. Eat a variety of fo

38、odsC. Here are rules to live by.D. How much do kids need？E. Why do kids need them？F. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.G. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD. D

39、E.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）My driver is Jacob.He was(21)to pick me up and take me three hours on a drive inland in Mexico to where I would be working.As we were driving he started to tell me his(22).I like to chat and I like to get to know people and their st

40、ories.He(23)with me his experience.Since the COVID-19，he had had to change(24)and was spending six days a week(25)away from his family in a town that had more work.He mentioned the(26)of his hometown Nah Bok.He said that he had to(27)five hours on his only day off on the three(28)buses to get there

41、and back to spend one day with his family. My father had worked(29)when I was young.Sometimes away for weeks and months(30).I remember us kids waiting for our(31) to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him. After two hours drive,I saw a sign(32)Nah Bok.I asked him if that was where his f

42、amily(33).He said yes and told me that it was about 5 miles down the(34).I suggested we (35)and say hello.He looked at me like I was(36)or joking.He obviously didnt want to get in any trouble.He(37)if I was sure.I certainly was.As we(38)，his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.

43、They were so(39)to see him.All of the children came out and I(40)a little bit about each of their lives.21. A. allowed22. A. story23. A. provided24. A. goals25. A. currently26. A. character27. A. waste28. A. expensive29. A. off30. A. at a timeB. sentB. meaningB. helpedB. locationsB. luckilyB. nameB.

44、 contributeB. uncomfortableB. outB. in allC. taughtC. ideaC. discussedC. jobsC. unwillinglyC. shapeC. spareC. differentC. awayC. at a lossD. trainedD. practiceD. sharedD. dreamsD. possiblyD. futureD. spendD. strangeD. inD. in surprise31. A. hope32. A. telling33. A. works34. A. destination35. A. stop

45、36. A. concerned37. A. announced38. A. pulled over39. A. anxious40. A. realizedB. turnB. remindingB. existsB. journeyB. leaveB. confidentB. askedB. walked byB. puzzledB. heardC. processC. sayingC. communicateC. villageC. confirmC. crazyC. stressedC. made senseC. curiousC. recognizedD. taskD. writing

46、D. livesD. roadD. searchD. gracefulD. believedD. lost heartD. excitedD. understood四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）41. Maria Garcia is 87 years old.She is now suffering from dementi（a 痴呆）.The person she depends（1） more than anyone else in the world is her mother.Her mother.Rosario Schielzeth,turned 104 this week.Her daughter had to（2） （remind）every few minutes of the person for（3） the birthday cake was.And Rosario didnt mind（4） （answer）every time.She has the（5） （patient）， says Marias son and Rosarios grandson,Albert Garcia.Albe