2019八年级英语下册《Unit 7 Food Festival》词句精讲精练 （新版）仁爱版.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 7 7 FoodFood FestivalFestival 词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 句式精讲句式精讲1.1. AsAs a a result,result, a a badbad manman killedkilled him.him. as a result 为习惯用语，意为“因此；结果” 。例如： He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result。 他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didnt

2、arrive on time. 交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。 【拓展】 as a result of 意为“由于” 。例如：He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness. 久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。2.2. YoungYoung peoplepeople likelike usus raisedraised mostmost ofof thethe money.money. like 作介词,意为“像，和一样” 。

3、例如： She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她的妈妈。 We dont need a man like him. 我们不需要像他这样的人。 【拓展】 like 是一个使用频率较高的词,它既可作动词,又能作介词。like 作动词，用法如下： （1）作及物动词,意为“喜欢”, 后接名词或代词,表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。例如： I like fish and vegetables very much. 我喜欢（吃）鱼和蔬菜。 Jack doesnt like his work. 杰克不喜欢他的工作。 (2) 常与 would, should 连用,表示“想要、愿意、希望

4、”,语气较为客气委婉。例如：Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗? （3）like 后接动词不定式作宾语,表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动, 后也可跟动词的-ing 形式作 宾语,常表示一般性的行为爱好。例如： Do you like to play basketball? 你喜欢去玩篮球吗？ They like playing games. 他们喜欢玩游戏。3.3. I I willwill turnturn toto ourour teachers.teachers.turn to 这里意为“求助” 。例如：The child turned

5、to his mother for comfort. 那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。 【拓展】 (1) take turns to do, take turns at doing 或 do by turns 都表示“轮流做某事” 。Its one s turn to do. 表示“轮到某人做某事” 。例如：We take turns to make/at making dinner. =We make dinner by turns. 我们轮流做晚饭。 Its your turn to recite the passage. 轮到你背诵这篇课文了。 (2) turn 的常用短语： turn down

6、关小(音量等)；拒绝 turn off 关掉(（煤气、水、电、收音机、电视机等电器、水龙头等) 2turn on 打开(电器、煤气等) turn up 调大(音量等)；出现，出席4.4. I I willwill thinkthink aboutabout howhow toto holdhold thethe foodfood festival.festival. how to hold the food festival 是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词 think about 的宾语。疑问代 词 who, what, which 等和疑问副词 when, where, how 等后面跟不

7、定式，这种结构在句中可作主语、 宾语、表语、宾语的补语，状语，同位语等句子成分。注意：疑问副词 why 后不能跟动词不定式。例 如： Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。 （作主语） Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.（作宾语） 选择吃什么,已经不像以前那么简单了。 The question is how to learn English well. （作表语） 问题是怎样学好英语。 【注意】 “特殊疑问词动词不定式”结构经常用在某些动词后作宾语，类似的动词有：te

8、ll, show, know, learn, teach, find out, forget, wonder, remember 等。例如： Ill show you how to do it. 我要让你看看如何做这件事。,Youd better find out where to put it. 你最好弄清楚要把它放在哪里。5.5. LetsLets trytry ourour bestbest toto makemake itit a a success.success. (1) make 用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使成为；使成为”时，通常由形容词、 名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。

9、例如： Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils. 那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。 （2）make 用作及物动词，意为“使；让” ，在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语， 而在被动语态中，to 不能省去。例如： Dont make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等

10、了一个多钟头。 【拓展】 类似于 make 这种用法的动词还有 let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel 等。例如：I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。6.6. I I waswas soso angryangry thatthat I I decideddecided toto helphelp them.th

11、em. decide 是动词，意为“决定，选定” 。名词为 decision。 (1) decide sth.意为“决定某事” 。 例如：I cant decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。 (2) decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事” 。 例如： We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。 (3) decide on意为“由决定；决定于” 。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。

12、My mother decided on the red dress. 我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。3句式精练句式精练 I.I. 按要求完成下列句子。按要求完成下列句子。 1. He is from Nigeria. I know. (改为复合句)I know _ _ _ _. 2. I turn to my math teacher. (改为同义句)I _ my math teacher for help. 3. I think he can make a cheese pie. (改为否定句)I _ _ he_ make a cheese pie. 4. Will you please

13、come here early next time? (改为否定句)Will you please _ _ here early next time? 5. He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first. (合并成一句)He gets up early _ _ _ finish the work first. 6. Kangkangs computer doesnt work. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ with Kangkangs computer? 7. Tom enjoyed himself in the zoo last S

14、unday.( 改为同义句)Tom _ _ _ _ in the zoo last Sunday. 8. What other things can you see in the classroom? (改为同义句) _ _ can you see in the classroom? 9. What snack do you like best?（改为同义句）_ _ your snack? 10. You mustnt take more food than you need. (改为祈使句)_ _more food than you need. II.II. 根据汉语提示完成句子，注意副词比

15、较级和最高级的应用。根据汉语提示完成句子，注意副词比较级和最高级的应用。 1.下次争取干好一点。Try to _ _next time. 2. 他迟早会回来的。Hell come back_ _ _. 3. 在三个当中她跳得最高的。She jumps_ _ _ _. 4. 他在班里唱得最好。He _ _ _in the class. 5.你能稍稍快点来吗？Can you come over _ _ _quickly? 6. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。I didnt do _ _ _ I should. III.III. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.在日本有响声地喝

16、汤和吃完所有的米饭是礼貌的。 Its polite to_ soup noisily and finish _ the rice in Japan. 2.在法国就餐时吸烟是不礼貌的。 Its impolite _ _ during a meal in France. 3.请你们随便喝点汤。 Please _ _to some soup. 4. 你最喜爱的快餐是什么？ 4Whats your _ _ ? 5. 我会尽量不让你久等。Ill try not to_ _ _ . 6. 他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。Hell try his best to work hard _ _he can

17、 catch up with his classmates. 7.老师告诉过我，地球是圆的。The teacher told me (that) _ _ _ _. 8.我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？May I invite you _ _ _ _ _ with me ? 9. 她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好。She is a beautiful girl ._ _, she is friendly to us. 10. 学校提供孩子们书籍。The school _ _ _ the children. IV.IV. 补全对话。补全对话。 从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项

18、多余选项） 。A. Its good to stay at home for you. B. After the meal, dont leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But Im a bit nervous. F. Youre supposed to leave before the meal. G. Its impolite to arrive late.A: You must be really excited about leaving for A

19、merica tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah. 1._ A: Nervous about what? B: I dont know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2._ A: Sure. B: 3._ A: Well, its important to be on time when youre invited for dinner. 4._ Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: 5._

20、or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, its time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _参考答案参考答案 I.I. 按要求完成下列句子。按要求完成下列句子。1. he is from Nigeria 2

21、. ask 3. dont think; can 4. not come 5. in order to 6. Whats the matter/What is wrong 57. had a good/nice/wonderful/ time 8. What else 9. What is, favorite 10.Dont take . II.II.根据汉语提示完成句子，注意副词比较级和最高级的应用。根据汉语提示完成句子，注意副词比较级和最高级的应用。1. do better 2. sooner or later 3. highest of the three 4. sings (the)

22、best 5. a bit/little more 6. as(so) well as III.III. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. eat /have, all 2. to smoke 3. help yourselves 4. favorite snack 5. keep you waiting 6. so that 7. the earth is round 8. to organize the Food Festival 9. Whats more 10. supplies books for/to IV.IV. 补全对话。补全对话。1. E 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. B