高中英语完形填空课件.ppt

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1、完形填空高考英语完形填空趋势从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。高考英语完形填空命题特点1.短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷或性较大。高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,

2、pron.)即以动、名、形、副为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文，统揽全局。2.逐项/句分析，确定选项。3.通盘理解，上下一致。4.复读全文，核对答案。完形填空解题分类实例分析 3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择三.按句义选择四.按语义选择一.按词类分：1.实词 2.词组二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 按词类分：1.实词例1：Everyone wants to be healthy and happy._1_

3、,illness or accidents may occur without_2_.1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally2.a.reason b.information c.warning d.notice按词类分：1.实词例2:Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_.1.a.stead

4、ily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially2.a.valuable b.portable(轻便的)c.selective d.economical按词类分：1.实词例3:About 120,000 people_1_to the city every year.They come for the few_2_jobs,which are usually no better than_3_they left.1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move2.a.possible b.popular c.available(可用的)

5、d.convenient3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones按句义分：例29:It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that_1_me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2_of two young men who were obviously_3_no good.1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求)c.followed d.traced2.a.those b.that c.ones d.

6、one3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to按句义分：例30:Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered_1_water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2_once it has become warm it takes longer to fall_3_.1.a.on b.with c.in d.by2.a.so b.and c.then d.but3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behind按句义分：例31:Mrs.White aid laughingly tha

7、t_1_she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2_a policeman saw it._3_,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny.1.a.as b.for c.while d.though2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而)c.Moreover d.Therefore按句义分：例32:Strangely enough,I once tried

8、 to get sick.I didntt wear a sweater _1_I should,and I walked in the rain_2_my boots and my feet got soaked._3_so far nothing wrong has happened.1.a.while b.provided c.when d.though2.a.with b.in c.by d.without3.a.But b.Then c.Therefore d.Yet 按句义分：例33:Some parents are greatly worried_1_their children

9、 fail to do well in their studies.They_2_either genetic factors or laziness,_3_they never take these non-intelligence factors into_4_.1.a.about b.with c.when d.since2.a.blame plain c.confuse d.condemn3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but 4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflection按句义

10、分：例34:A credit card is a _1_of identification_2_which the owner may obtain consumer creditfor the _3_of goods or services_4_than paycash.1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways2.a.by b.in c.through d.with3.a.production b.possession c.purchase d.property4.a.better b.more c.rather d.right按句义分：例36:_1_hungry,

11、the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lords forest for fuel;_2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel._3_,strong laws were passed in an_4_to protect the forests and the animals.1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However4.a.effect b

12、.effort c.offer d.afford例37（按语义分）People of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower of the_1_and have made up their minds to_2_the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_through the narrow High Street.1.a.college b.village c.town d.church2.a.change b.repair c.ring d.shake3.a.now and then b.day and night c.up and down d.over and over