人教版新目标八年级英语下册(共7页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、基础知识1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：

2、Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）

3、构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太. ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you

4、are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during cla

5、ss. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have di

6、fficulties (in) doing sth做.有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。14. advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth.【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his

7、 leg while exercising. 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，cleaner意为 清洁工 。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 be used to st

8、h./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作： Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I wa

9、nt to become a free bird. free【动词】使解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a r

10、isk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 ;make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。25. be in the control of 掌管，管

11、理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up

12、easily.二【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache牙疼 4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.tak

13、e one s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart pr

14、oblem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从出来 35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nose

15、bleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以至于. 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中三【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with

16、 you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我

17、想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。四、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought

18、 herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。专心-专注-专业look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach

19、 oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself c

20、an finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【情态动词should】Should 情态动词 应该 无人称与数的变化肯定句：主语+should +动原+其他。否定句：主语+should +not+动原+其他。疑问句：should +

21、主语+动原+其他？其他表示建议的句型：1shall we/I+动原？2Lets +动原？3How about /what about+doing?4Youd better (not)doExercises一，根据首字母或者句子意思完成句子。1. Whats the m_ with you? 2. We hear with our e_ and see with our e_.3. He usually goes to school on f_. 4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist.5. She talked too much yesterday

22、 and didnt drink enough water. She has a very s_ throat now.6.The little baby has two _. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth7. Whats the matter with you? - _. A. Im glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I dont know8. People smell (闻) with their _.9. If you have a toothache, yo

23、u should see a _.10. Do you often brush (刷) your _? - Yes, I do.11. I am often ill. - _. A. I think so. B. thats OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that.二短文填空Doctor: Whats _ with you, young man? Paul: I dont feel _.Doctor: Im _ to hear that. Please take _ your shirt and _ down on the be

24、d. Paul: Yes, doctor. Doctor: Well, theres _ much wrong with you. Do you take much exercise? Paul: No, doctor. I dont have _ time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep? Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me_ medicine to help me sleep?Doctor: Yes, I can, but Im not going to. You dont need medicin

25、e. Just take more exercise. Paul: Youre right, doctor. Its important for me to _ healthy. Thank you for your advice.Doctor: Youre welcome. I _ you feel better soon.三翻译句子。1. 他胃痛，24小时不要进食。 He has a stomachache. He _ eat anything _ _ _ 2. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。 _ _ _ can give you a _.3. 你应当多喝开水。 You _ drink _ hot

26、water.Homework一句型转换1. Whats the matter with Jim?（同义句）Whats _ _ Jim?2. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.=_ bad for your eyes _ _ in bed.3. You dont need to clean the classroom now. =You _ clean the classroom _ _ _.4. Mr. Black bought a lot of beef last week.就划线部分提问）_ _ _ did Mr. Black _ last week?

27、5. He is hardly ever late for class（划线部分提问）_ _ is he late for class?6. I like the book very much.（划线部分提问）_ do you _ the book?7. She had a cold three days ago. （划线提问）_ _ she _ a cold?8. Lie down and rest. （改为提建议的句型）_ _ lie down and rest.二完成句子1. Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.A. n

28、eednt B. shouldnt C. cant D. wouldnt2. - Its too cold today. - Yes, why dont you _ your coat?A. put on B. put up C. take off D. get on 3. You have to leave now_ you can catch the early bus.A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although4. I m really _ all the time and I dont have enough time to rest

29、. A. happy B. busy C. excited D. relaxed5. Mr. Li asks the students _ in the river, because its too dangerous.A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim6. -Whats _? - He has a headache. A. the wrong B. the matter C. trouble D. happened7. The story is_ and all of us are _ in it.( interest)8. Wo

30、uld you mind _(open) the window? Its very hot.9. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _ hope.A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for10. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly. A. when B. so that C. because D. for11.There are too m

31、any children _( 咳嗽)in her class today 12.Ben is _(躺)on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.13.A few _（乘客）got on the bus just now. 14.The traffic lights are _（控制）by a central computer.15.Mother says I should stop playing computer and _(rest). 16.He _(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road

32、.17._(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time .18.Did Mary cut _(she) ? Yes , she did .19. To _(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years .20.Some teenagers are afraid of _(take) risks which is not good for their future .21. Could you give me some _ ( advice ) about my math?22. There is something wrong with your throat. Youd better _ ( drink ) lots of water.23. Its important for us _ ( keep ) in good health.24. He has a headache. He should _ ( go ) to bed early.25.Be careful not to _ (hurt)yourself when you cut up the tomatoes.