中考英语写作专题综合训练50题含参考答案.docx

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1、中考英语写作专题综合训练50题含答案一、读写综合 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Have you ever been to Hawaii? Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. I always have one o

2、f their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it moves.About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees

3、 （棕桐树）. But it was difficult fbr people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery in Hawaii hasnt

4、changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there.People often have a peaceful time taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting with each other, singing and dancing. Children like to play games. So if youre thinking

5、 about relaxing yourself. Hawaii is surely the first place fbr you to choose.1. Has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like traveling?2. When did the first people go to Hawaii?3. How did the first people go to Hawaii?4. Why have lots of nice big hotels been built in Hawaii in recent years?5. Wha

6、t do children like to do in Hawaii?6. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇关于研学的英语短文投稿到你校的School Time栏目。A School TripTimelast weekendPlaceRed Army Base （红军基地）Transportationby busActivitiesvisit the museumwear the Red Army （红军）clothes and make Red Army bagsclimb mountai

7、nshave a party in the evening .Feelings （感受）meaningful有意义的注意：口所写内容必须包括所有信息，并作适当发挥；口词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。A School TripLast weekend,你校英语节正在举行有关学生观影习惯的情况调查。请完成问卷后将其写成短文，向英语节组委会投稿，分享自己的观影情况。Movie Survey37. How often do you watch movies?3 or 4 times a year nonce or twice a month nonce a week nothers three

8、 years. In the first year of middle school, I had big troubles remembering English words. I failed my test and I was really upset.I decided to face my problem and find out ways to deal with it. First, I went to my English teacher for help. Then, I asked some classmates how they learned new words. Th

9、ey gave me some suggestions. I wrote the words on cards so I could see them any time and read them every day. Step by step, I made great progress.The experience made me more confident in English. I was so proud of myself.【详解】提干分析：阅读提干，这是一篇议论型文章。议论的是自己曾经遇到的困难，又 是如何坚强克服困难的，及克服困难后的感受。这是对于初三学生的，一般困难都是在于

10、 学习上的，可以侧重考虑学习方面的，一般这类文章以一般过去时为主。例文分析：这是一篇优秀的文章，很好的完成了试题所给出的任务，文章的描述也符合英 语语言语境。文章分为三部分，第一部分是提出遇到的困难是很难记住英语单词，第二部 分是去解决这个问题，向老师寻求帮助，向同学请教方法，第三部分对于好方法的实施。 文章中也有一些亮点词句，增强了前后文的逻辑关系，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 亮点词句：短语：in the past three years在过去三年里；big trouble大麻烦；fail my test考试不及格； decide to do sth 决定做某事；write the wo

11、rds 写单词；句型：(1)1 decided to face my problem and find out ways to deal with it.我决定面对我的问 题，并找出处理它的方法。decide to do sth决定做某事;deal with处理;(2) Step by step, I made great progress.一步一步，我取得了很大的进步。st叩by st叩一步一步。178 .例文I went to Beijing with my friends last weekend. We had a good time there. We went by plane.

12、We stayed fbr four days. We went to the Birds Nest and the Water Cube. We visited many places of interest. Many people visit them every day. The weather was changeable. It was sometimes sunny and sometimes rainy. People are also very friendly. Beijing is a very beautiful place. I hope to go there ag

13、ain one day.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示内容进行写作，注意要点 齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态主要用一般过去时。作文要分别介绍去了 哪里，怎么去的，待了几天，做了什么事情和天气等内容。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼 答案第39页，共49页写错误。179 .例文：A greener city, a better lifeAs middle school students, we should create a greener city to live a better life.However, its a pity that

14、 we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room.To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of driving a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, its a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so tha

15、t things like bottles and cans can be recycled.In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文以“Agreenercity,abetterlife”为题写一篇短文，文章要包括出现 的问题、提出的建议以及愿望，题干中给出了细节要点，写作时不要遗漏，可适当增加细 节，使文章更加流畅。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主；第一段进行总 述；第二段叙述现在的问题；第三段讲述自己的建议；最后一

16、段表达愿望。写作时要合理 布局，运用不同的短语和句式，使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚，不要出现单词拼写和语法错 误。180 .例文Water and our lifeWater is important and necessary in our life. Without food, we may be able to live fbr several weeks, but without water, we will die in a few days. Every day, water is used in many different ways to keep us alive and com

17、fortable. However, we are short of clean and fresh water and thafs why we should do our best to save water. We have to cut down water pollution and keep “water saving“ in mind all the time.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“水和我们的生活”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。从水的重要性以及如何节约用 水这两方面描述。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

18、181 .例文Dear Eric,Happy to get your email. My name is Grace. I am 12 years old. I live with my parents in答案第40页，共49页Suzhou. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. If you have a chance to visit Suzhou, we will warmly welcome you. I also like sports very much. My favorite sport is table tenn

19、is. I often play table tennis with my classmates after school. I have 5 table tennis balls and 4 table tennis bats.Yours,Grace【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你以Grace的身份回复笔友Eric的来信， 注意先阅读对方的来信确认回复要点。例文点评：文章主要采用第一人称和第三人称展开介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。文章首 先感谢对方的来信；其次进行了自我介绍以及对家人的介绍；然后介绍了自己最喜欢的运 动是打乒乓球并说明了自己有5个乒乓球和4个乒乓球拍。文章层次分明、

20、逻辑清晰、语 言质朴。高分亮点：短语：live with； have a chance to do； play.with.； wannly welcome sb.； after schoolo 句型： If you have a chance to visit Suzhou, we will warmly welcome you.I often play table tennis with my classmates after school 182 .例文The Great Person Around MeThere are so many people around me doing sm

21、all jobs, but they impress me so much. Take my uncle fbr example, he is such a great person in my heart.My uncle is a doctor and has worked for more than 15 years. Every day, he has to face many patients. Sometimes when the patients are rude, he still keeps his patience and talks to them nicely.I ad

22、mire him so much. If I were him, I would be very angry. He also likes to help others. When he meets patients9 relatives and friends, he will take care of them and offer some help if they need.My uncle is a respectable person. He is very helpful and patient. I should learn from him.【详解】1 .题干解读：题目要求根据

23、提示要点，介绍自己身边最伟大的人，可以适当的发 挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用 一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。183. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I will go there by train. I will arrive in Beijing at 10:00 p.m. on August 21 st. The next morning, I will go to the Tiananmen Square

24、. And then I will visit the Palace Museum on August 23rd. It will be very interesting. On August 24th Im going to the Great Wall. On the last day I want to go shopping. I want to buy some presents for my parents. Tm very excited about going to Beijing.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文让写坐火车去北京旅行的计划。其日程安排：8月21日晚上到 达北京；8

25、月22日去天安门广场；8月23日参观故宫；8月24日游览长城；8月25日购 物。不少于60词。2.写作指导：本文让写旅行计划，句子的时态多用一般将来时，要注意不要遗漏要点，要 注意上下文的衔接，短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。184 .例文:Dear Sandy,I am writing this E-mail to tell you something about my volunteer work. I am a volunteer in Helper Club of my school. Last weekend, I did some volunteer work with oth

26、er volunteers.On Saturday, we went to the old peoples home. We washed clothes and cleaned rooms fbr the old people. We also sang songs to the old people to make them happy. On Sunday, we went to the Peoples Park to fix up bikes and radios and put up marks. Also, we went to No.l Primary School. We he

27、lped the children with their homework and told them stories.I think volunteering is meaningful because it makes us happy.Yours,Mary 【详解】1 .题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文，介绍上周末两天的志愿者活动。以一般过去 时为主；第一人称为主；结合表格上的时间地点事件一一进行阐述，要注意行文的连贯 性，合理运用衔接词。2 .例文点评：例文采用三段式，第一段开门见山，直接点名作者作为志愿者上周参与的活 动；第二段详细讲述帮助他人的细节和活动内容；第三段表达自己对志愿活动的

28、感想。行 文整体连贯自然，善于运用连接词串接上下活动事件，时态运用到位。3 .高分亮点： 短语： wash clothes； clean rooms； sing songs； make sb. happy； fix up； put up； help with； tell sb. stories； 句型： We also sang songs to the old people to make them happy； On Sunday, we went to the Peoples Park to fix up bikes and radios and put up marks； I thin

29、k volunteering is meaningful because it makes us happy.185 .例文:My Unforgettable Middle school LifeHow time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.In the past, I learnt a lot of knowledge not only from books but also from the teachers. So, I am very

30、 grateful to them. They helped me a lot! I also got on well with my classmates. We shared happiness and sadness together. We were like a big family. However, I still have a lot to improve. I didnt do well in Maths because I gave up easily when meeting difficult Maths problems. Besides, I didnt have

31、a good sense of time. I used to go to school late and that made my teachers angry.Therefore, in the future, I will try my best to become better. I will work harder and organize my life and my time better. I hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me!【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“我难忘的中学生活”为

32、题，按照图中 要点提示介绍自己过去的校园生活及对未来的期盼。2.写作指导：文章描述过去的校园生活用一般过去时，展望未来用一般将来时，以第一人 称为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，使文章条理清晰、语句通顺。 186 .例文How can we use alcohol correctly?Its very important for us to learn how to use medical alcohol correctly. Here are some tips.Firstly, when we use alcohol indoors, we need to make sur

33、e the air is flowing. Secondly, do not spray alcohol a lot in the air or on our body. Thirdly, never smoke when using alcohol fbr disinfection. Besides, store alcohol carefully and keep it away from a fire. Dont put it within the reach of children. Last but not least, if there is a fire during the u

34、se of alcohol, we should put out the fire with a wet cloth at once.If we can do all these well, we can protect ourselves and others safely.【详解】1 .题干解读:本文是一篇命题作文，要求以“How can we use alcohol correctly?”为 题，就如何正确使用酒精提一些建议。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及 每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。2 .例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣

35、题目要点，内容完 整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。3 .高分亮点：短语： need to, make sure, in the air, keep away from, put out, at onceo句型： 1. Firstly, when we use alcohol indoors, we need to make sure the air is flowing, when 引导时间状语从句2. Besides, store alcohol carefully and keep it away from a fire. 祈使句的肯定形式Last but

36、not least, if there is a fire during the use of alcohol, we should put out the fire with a wet cloth at once, if引导的条件状语从句187 .例文My favorite festivalMy favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on August

37、 15 in the lunar calendar. On that day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating mooncakes, chatting and admiring the moon. Everyone is very happy on the Mid-Autumn night. I remembered that on the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, my English teacher, my classmates and I had a meanin

38、gful party in the classroom. Our teacher gave each of us a mooncake which she bought two days before when it rained heavily. In order to keep the mooncakes dry, she was all wet when she got to school. Our teacher gave all of her love to us! At the party, we ate the mooncakes happily. I think it is v

39、ery meaningful for me.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我最喜欢的节日”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。先介绍自己最喜欢的节日，介绍这 个节日的时间，庆祝活动，接下来介绍自己在那天发生的特殊事情，最后发表自己对这个 节日的评价。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。188 .例文Dear Sir/Madam,The animals in Hongshan Forest Zoo need help. I would like to adopt a panda. I usually get along very well wi

40、th my family and classmates. I also like animals very much. I have known that pandas are our national treasure since childhood, and they look very lovely. So I like pandas very much. At the same time, here are a lot of bamboos near my home, which is very suitable fbr pandas to live in. So please bel

41、ieve me, I will take care of the panda as well as my family. I want to contribute to the protection of animals. Tm looking forward to your reply.【详解】题干解读：该题目属于材料写作，但写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短 文开头，叙述你选择的动物，然后叙述你喜欢它的原因，最后叙述你想为保护动物做贡献 的愿望。写作指导：本文应该用第一人称叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。叙述领养理由时，要适 当发挥，叙述要完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。适当使用连词和副词，句

42、式要富有变化，可 适当使用复合句，例如宾语从句、定语从句等。注意时态变化。写完以后，注意检查，确 保内容完整，覆盖所有要点，条理清晰，语言通顺，语法、单词拼写、标点使用正确。189 .参考范文：Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to China! We will see lovely pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. Pandas are black and white. They are very cute and friendly. They are fed on bamboo and

43、mainly live in some forests in Sichuan Province and Gansu Province.Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them. Some education programs send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving pandas. The governmen

44、t is also planting more bamboo trees, so there will be more forests fbr pandas to live in.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目要求根据提示内容，完成发言稿，向游客介绍大熊猫，短文 的开头已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。2.写作指导：该题目人称以第三人称为主，时态主要使用一般现在时；围绕题目中提示问 题展开叙述，保证内容完整，结构清晰条理，做到无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。190. Dear Tony,Welcome to China soon! As you know, Chinese culture is tot

45、ally different from that in America. Let me give you some advice about Chinese custom.First of all, you should be on time when you are asked to eat a meal. Second, you are supposed to let the old eat first at table. We respect the old, its our fine tradition. Third, you should share the food with ot

46、hers in the middle of the table if you have some delicious food, it is considered to be polite.Otherwise, you arent supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food, its rude. Besides,you shouldnt speak loudly while eating. You shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks, either. They are really d

47、ifferent from your customs, arent they?I am looking forward to meet you soon.Yours, Li Ming【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文，根据材料中的相关信息，向你的笔友Tony介绍 中国的餐桌礼仪。书信的开头与结尾格式已经给出，需要写出正文部分。2 .例文点评：主要从中国餐桌礼仪1.应该做什么；2.不应该做什么；这两方面来陈述。 时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意作文必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发 挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表 达要符合英语习惯，注意条

48、件状语，时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连 词，如本文中的First of all, otherwise等，注意上下文联系紧密。3 .高分亮点：短语：First of all； be supposed to； be considered to； stick into； point at； be different fromo 句型：when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；反意疑问句。191 .例文：Dear Mrs Wang,No word can describe my thanks to you, my English teacher.When I first ca

49、me into the middle school, I was poor at my English. One day, you asked me to go to your office after school. You listened to my problem patiently and encouraged me to keep studying hard. We made a play for my English study. After that, you started to help me from time to time. Finally, I made great progress in English.