中考英语写作专题训练50题-含参考答案.docx

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1、中考英语写作专题训练50题含答案一、读写综合 回答问题。I had a busy weekend. I got up at seven on Saturday morning. After breakfast, I went shopping with mother. I was very happy that my mother bought a T-shirt for me. It looked very nice. In the afternoon, I did my homework at home. It was very difficult, so I spent two hour

2、s doing it. After dinner, my best friend Li Bing and I went to see a movie. It was very interesting.On Sunday morning, I went to the library. I read books there for two hours and borrowed one. On Sunday afternoon, I went to the beach with my brother. I couldnt swim. So my brother taught me. I found

3、it hard to learn to swim, but we were relaxed when we were lying （躺）on the beach. We took some photos there.What a busy weekend I had!1. What did the writers mother buy for him?2. How long did the writer do his homework?3. What did the writer do after dinner on Saturday?4. Where did the writer go on

4、 Sunday morning?5. . How was the writers weekend?6. 书面表达。林真和上文的作者一样，也度过了一个非常忙碌的周末。请参考上文内容，并根 据下面表格提示，帮林真完成她的日记。时间活动上午打扫卫生；做作业下午购物；复习准备数学考试参考词汇：无人商店：unmanned store； 沟通：communication作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实名称和学生真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80左右。请按要求阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法 正确，语义完整。Chinese TV drama Awakeni

5、ng Age （觉醒年代）,which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China （CPC）（中国共产党）was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about Chinas revolutionary （革命的）histo

6、ry.The TV series celebrating this years 100th anniversary （周年）of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama-who devoted （贡献）everything, even their lives, to the revolution-have touched a large number of people. The storytelling in the show has al

7、so been praised for successfully showing the depth of the CPCs history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.Many people who have seen the TV series thought the story was so moving that they began to find background information about it and said that this was the

8、ir first time to learn the history about the founding of the Party and the country.“I read many of Lu Xuns novels such as A Madmans Diary for the first time when Iwas in primary school, but I couldnt understand why he wrote them or the angiy feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the dram

9、a, I read them again and found that I could understand what they wanted to tell the readers, said Li Lin, an 18-year-old student.160. 根据Shen Yu, a 13-year-old boy, Beijing,可知沈玉来自北京,故填 Beijing.161. 根据张汉涵的描述“I have more time to do after school activities. Thafs the best thing for me”可知，对张汉涵来说最好的事情是他有更

10、多的时间做课外活动，故填He has more time to do after school activities.162. 根据于志月的描述“But Monday is a long day fbr me. Because I need to take an online class for two hours on that evening”可知，周一对于志月来说是漫长的一天是因为那天晚上他 要上两小时网课，故填 Because she needs to take an online class for two hours on that evening.163. 根据马莉的描述“I h

11、ave got more time to read books and play sports”，可知马莉有更多 的时间读书，故填MaLi.164. 1 .题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“My Colorful School Life”为题，根据提示的内容 要点，写一篇短文介绍“双减”后的活动，属于话题作文。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主，以第三人称为辅展开 叙述。写作中要承接开头，紧扣提示的内容要点，从课程、作息、课外活动等方面介绍自 己的学校生活，最后谈一谈感受。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保 证无语法和单词拼写错误。165. Nujiang,

12、 Yunan Province.166. Because there was no electricity.167. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV.168. More than 800 million people.169. The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.170. 例文：Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to apply fbr the Hand in

13、 Hand, program. First, Id like to introduce myself to you. Im Li Ming, an outgoing student. Tm good at singing and English learning.I had an experience as a volunteer. I distinctly remember that it was a cold Sunday, I went to help the children in the special school. I did sports, sang and danced wi

14、th them the whole morning. Though I felt a little tired, it was very meaningful for me to know the living condition of the children.If I have the chance to be one of your volunteers. Til try to offer the following helps to the students in Nujiang. Firstly, Im going to teach them how to learn English

15、. Secondly, we can practice singing online. It must be very exciting for us to sing together. I eagerly hope I can join your program. Tm looking forward to receiving your reply soon.Yours,Li Ming【导语】本文主要是陆林介绍了家乡的变化。165 .根据“Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province”可知,他来自云南省怒江，故填 Nujiang, Yunan

16、 Province.166 .根据叮here was no electricity so he couldnt watch TV”可知，因为没有电，所以不能看 电视，故填 Because there was no electricity.167 .根据“He can know more about the outside world by watching TV”可知,通过看电视更多 地了解外面的世界，故填 He can know more about the outside world by watching TV.168 .根据Thanks to the policy of targete

17、d poverty alleviation （精准扶贫），more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty”可 知，中国8亿多人成功脱贫，故填More than 800 million people.169 .根据The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”可知，全国人民要努力推动更高水平的发展，故填Th

18、e people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.170 . 1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。介绍自己的志愿者经历以及帮助怒江学生的方 法。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题并介绍自己；第二段介 绍自己的志愿者经历；最后一段介绍打算帮助怒江学生的方法都有哪些。写作时保持主谓 一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。171 .例文：It was a sunny day, and it was also my birthday. My friends and I

19、went out to have a party.They sang a birthday song to me. My mother made a birthday cake for me and it was very delicious. We all eaten it up. My father bought a new watch for me. I had a great time.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于小作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍生日当 天接下来发生的事情，不少于3句，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容：时态采用一般过去时：介

20、绍 时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。172. Shark fin soup is a famous and expensive dish in southern China. It is made from sharks fins. Without fins, sharks will die slowly. People are killing so many sharks for shark fin soup that they are almost extinct. Its cruel and also hannful to the environment. Govern

21、ments has developed laws to stop the sale of shark fins. Please stop hunting sharks and save them. (65 words) 【详解】1 .题干解读：题干要求根据问题提示，用自己的话写出大意总结。2.写作指导：根据所给的5个小问题梳理文章，总结文章大意，并写清楚作者的意图；力 求语言准确，内容全面，保证条理清晰，无语法和标点错误。173. My Low-carbon LifeIts our duty to protect the environment. The environment is beco

22、ming worse and worse, we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps , fans; TV sets and lights in time

23、when we dont need them. Whats more, water should be reused by us. Third, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use the both sides of the paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become bette

24、r and better if we can do these things.Lower carbon, happier life. Lets take actions.【详解】解析：这是一篇命题类提纲作文。要求以“My Law-carbon Life”为题写一篇英文演 讲稿，简单描述自己的“低碳生活工时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。短文主要分两 部分，一是低碳生活的重要性，二是谈谈自己是怎么做的。写作要点包括：1 .每天步行上学；.离开教室时，关灯、风扇、电脑等；2 .不用水时，记住关水龙头，而且要循环使用水；.不使用塑料袋。提纲给的信息比较详细，在写作时运用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。

25、同时使用适当的 连词,使文章通顺条理。常用到的重点句型和短语：It is ones duty to do sth，比较级and 比较级，instead of, by doing, remember to do, rather than do 等.174 .例文Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience.Last term, I bought a magazine that I had

26、always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didnt want to break the relationsh

27、ip between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most imp

28、ortant is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.Thanks for listening.（详解】1 .题干解读：本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”为题,结合自己 的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第 一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事；第三段描述自己 的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和

29、短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语 法错误。175 例文Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success. I got a big one three years ago. I had trouble with English speaking.My pronunciation was poor. It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes. After noticing that, my Englis

30、h teacher Mr. Zhang advised me to listen to recordings and try to repeat after them every day. I followed his suggestions and my pronunciation improved a lot. I even gave a short speech in front of my classmates with his encouragement and help!After that, I became more confident and I realized that

31、overcoming difficulties helped me grow up. And now, Im willing to face it bravely whenever I meet something difficult.Thanks for your listening.【详解】1 .题干解读：题干要求以“困难助我成长”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：遇到 答案第40页，共49页过什么困难，自己是如何处理的，以及解决困难之后自己的感想。2.写作指导：本文人称以第一人称为主，叙述遇到过的困难时，时态采用一般过去时；可 分为三段：第一段承接所给开头，引出主题；第二段叙述具体事件；第三

32、段谈论感想。写 作时注意时态的变化和主谓一致，力求行文连贯，条理清晰，无语法和标点错误。176 .例文Good afternoon, everyone! As an old saying goes, water is the source of life. Water is of great importance in our life. Without water, we will not be able to survive.However, there are many undesirable phenomena in our life. Some people dont turn of

33、f the tap and waste water. Others throw garbage into the lakes or rivers which pollute the water.We should turn off the tap while not using it. We should try our best to stop all kinds of pollution and purify water resources.Lefs start to take action now.Thank you for your listening!【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一

34、篇演讲稿。要求以“Save Water”为主题，结合提示内容进行 写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别强调水 的重要性，生活中的不良现象以及对于保护水的建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错 误。177 例文：Dear Sir/Madam,Fm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. I want to help the children in the small village in the west of China.Im

35、good with people and often take part in some volunteer activities. For example, I am a volunteer of my school library and have a lot of experience in organizing books and helping students in the library. So I think I will be helpful to set up a small library. Besides, I am good at English and have m

36、any ways to learn English well. I think I can teach children English. Furthermore, I am not only good at drawing but also love music. Once I won the first prize in a drawing competition. So I can teach children music and art.I really hope to be a member of the project, because helping others is mean

37、ingful to me.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【详解】1 .题干解读：本篇书面表达属于电子邮件写作。要求以李华的身份给招募志愿者 的负责人写一封电子邮件，写作者要选择其中一个项目，结合自己的实际情况，表达想参 加这个项目的愿望并阐述理由（至少两条）。表达文章的开头和结尾已经给出。文章内容要 包含表格中所选择的项目的信息，学生们在此基础上可以联系实际并阐述理由，把文章写 得更具体、更充实。2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时主要应用一般现在时、第一人称来 叙述，描写过去的经历可以应用一般过去时；注意格式规范，符合电子邮

38、件语境表达。第 二点：内容要包含所选择的项目的信息，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进 行串联和拓展，如be good with； take part in； besides； furthermore等。第三点：文章做到 思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和 标点错误。178 .例文：Dear Mike,Glad to know you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival. Spring Festival is an important festival in China. Its usually

39、 in January or February. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all families should clean up. And all family members get together and have a big meal. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. On this day, people say “Happy New Year” to each other. Adults give children l

40、ucky money. They also buy presents or flowers and visit friends or relatives. Some people also have parties. The children wear new clothes. They get “lucky money“ or presents, so they like the festival very much. Of course, I like this festival, too. Because I dont have to go to school.Hope they are

41、 helpful to you!Yours,Jim 【详解】题干解读：该题目是写一封电子邮件，注意电子邮件格式。在写作时应承接短文 开头，要根据Mike电子邮件中所问的关于新年的问题进行回复，例如，关于春节的信 息，你和你的家人通常在春节做什么，你觉得怎么样等，可围绕主题适当补充。写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态用一般现在时为主。内容要围绕春节这一主 题，必须对Mike的问题详细地做出回答，内容要全，注意固定短语和句型的使用，叙述 要条理清晰连贯，语言通顺，保证语法、单词拼写和标点使用正确。179 例文An Unforgettable ExperienceI had an unforg

42、ettable experience. Tm sure youve had some unforgettable experiences like me. Speaking of the unforgettable experience of my life, the first time I took part in the 3000- metre running race must be mentioned.Last spring, our school held a sports meeting. Encouraged by my teachers and classmates, I d

43、ecided to take part in the 3000-metre running race. In order to get a good result, I exercised a lot. I began to get up early to practice running, rain or shine.Although I didnt win the race at last, I was still very happy because I learned a lot from it. For example, I got into the habit of exercis

44、ing and became healthier. That is why I consider it to be an unforgettable experience in my life.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据内容提示，写一篇作文关于你自己一次 难忘的经历，并介绍下学到了什么。2.写作指导：本文在介绍过去的经历时，用一般过去时；介绍从中所学到的东西时用一般 现在时。人称以第一人称为主。写作时要包含要点，可适当发挥，同时确保语句通顺，无 单词语法错误。180.范文My Favorite Chinese Traditional FestivalWith the su

45、ccess of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, more and more foreigners become interested in Chinese traditional culture, especially Chinese traditional festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China. My favourite one is Spring Festival.During this festival, family members get together and hav

46、e a big meal. And dumplings are the most traditional food. After dinner, people watch Spring Gala on TV till midnight. In most places, people like to let off fireworks to celebrate it. The reason why I like Spring Festival best is that I neednt go to school. Besides, I can eat a lot of delicious foo

47、d and get some red packets.To make more people know about rich Chinese culture, I will make a homepage to spread it.Moreover, Im going to study Chinese traditional culture hard.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目是材料作文。题目要求根据所给提示内容，描述自己最喜欢 的中国传统节日。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述细节时，细节 应符合文章要求，不可随意减少，可以有适当的补充；描述时应注意逻辑

48、，保证思路清 晰。181 .例文:One of the Most Helpful InventionsAs we all know, paper is one of the four most important inventions in ancient China. It was invented in the Western Han dynasty by Cai Lun. After he had done many experiments, Cai Lun made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. It is a great contri

49、bution to the world.Nowadays, paper is very useful in our work, study and daily life. We can use it to write, paint, print books and so on.Thanks for the invention of paper. It has made our life more colorful.【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于说明文写作。主要的写作内容题中表格已给出，写作时可 把题中内容根据逻辑进行串联，再围绕文章中心进行自我发挥，丰富文章的内容。2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称来进行写