中考英语写作专题综合训练50题含答案.docx

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1、中考英语写作专题训练50题含答案一、读写综合 回答问题信息归纳，请仔细阅读下面一篇短文，按信息表中项目要求在答卷上的信息表中填写 信息卡。Hello! Im Cindy Miller. I have a sister. Her name is Jane Miller. We are twelve years old. We are from America, but we live in China now. We are middle school students. This is our room. Two beds, a table, a computer and some chair

2、s are in it. Two cups and some books are on the table. A photo is on the wall. My parents, my sister and I are in the photo. My parents are teachers. I love my family very much.1. Whats the name of Cindys sister?2. How old is Cindy?3. Where do Cindy and her family live now?4. What are on the table?5

3、. . Are Cindys parents teachers?6. 书面表达假设你是Lily,你有一个漂亮整齐的房间。请根据中文提示，简单描述下房间内物品的摆放位置。提示内容：1 .全家福在书桌上，全家福里有爸爸、妈妈和你自己；.很多书在书柜里；2 .书包在椅子上，棒球在椅子底下；4你有一个飞机模型。正介绍到飞机模型时却找不到了。要求：60词左右。My RoomMy name is Lily. I have a nice and tidy room.42. B.书面表达前面我们了解了一位西方歌手一鲍勃迪伦。那么你了解中国的音乐家吗?二泉映月(TheMoonOveraFountain)是中国民

4、间音乐家阿炳的代表作。以下是有关阿炳的简介，请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，来简单介绍一下他。出生时间1893去世时间1950家乡江苏无锡个人经历四岁时，母亲去世；跟随父亲学习鼓、二胡；12岁时，可以演奏各种乐器；34岁时失明，但并没有放弃演奏；因二泉映月而出名。作文要求：(1)不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：二泉映月The Moon Over a Fountain；乐器 instrument；失明 lose ones eyesight回答问题。请阅读下面一篇关于Kelly Smith在

5、中国的校园的生活的短文，根据所提供的信息、，回 答问题。I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the183 .例文One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic （诊所）.A doctor examine

6、d him and said, Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. You need to get injections （输液）. Then you will fbel better soon. A nu】se will give you the injection later. Roy thought it would hurt, so he was afraid.His mother wanted to comfort him, “Dont be nervous, Dear! Youre a brave man, arent you

7、? Besides, it doesnt hurt at all. I promise!“Yes, Im the bravest man in the world!”Just then, the nurse came in, “Look at the brave man! How smart you are!” said the nurse. “Can I have a look at your arm, please? I want to know how strong you are.”“Look! Im strong and brave!” answered the boy.And so

8、on the injection was finished peacefully.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题和前半部分故事进行续写，写出男孩的妈妈 说了什么，男孩是如何做的以及护士的和男孩的对话等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用 正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与己给出的前半部分故事融合起来，用第一人称和第三人称相结合 来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。184 .例文:My changesIm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to play spo

9、rts with my classmates after school, but now I dont have much time to do it anymore. Fm really busy with my studies and I have too much homework to do every day. Second, I have made much progress in English. I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher9s help, now I often get good scores on

10、my English exams. Whats more, Im more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. Tve also made many friends.These are my changes. What about yours?【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据所给的信息提示写一篇关于这两年来自身 的变化的作文。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以

11、第一人称为主。写作时注 意时态的正确运用，力求做到单词，语法无误，逻辑表达清晰，可适当的使用一些短语句 答案第40页，共48页型使文章更出彩。185.Persistence made me a differenceIn our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what weve gone through in our study or daily life, may make us a difference. What made me a difference is the persistence my

12、mother once taught me.I can well remember the day when I first learnt the English word valley”. I was five years old then and my mother was trying to taught me English words. When my mother pronounced the word “valley”, I tried over and over again, but it was too difficult for me to pronounce the v

13、sound correctly, so I failed. I began to get angry and was unwilling to utter any sound any more. At that time, my mother just tried her best to encourage me to pronounce again. She told me that if I could keep trying pronouncing the word, I would succeed in the end. Nobody else could help me. Only

14、I, myself could. So I did as my mother told me. I tried hard even if I was making mistakes all the time. But suddenly, I heard my mother cheer, You did it, my boy!”. It was persistence that helped me succeed. I was greatly moved indeed.From then on, persistence is always with me, especially whenever

15、 I come across difficulties. And I never give up easily. Persistence made me a difference.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文属于话题作文写作，以“改变了我”为题，按照记叙文的格 式，讲述自己的一次亲身经历，说明是“什么改变了我。可以是某些人，也可以是某个物 件或某个抽象概念。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写；在记叙亲身经历时，时态以一般过去时为 主；在陈述观点时，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时按记叙文的格式来写，第一段开门见 山，直接说明“改变了我”的东西是什么；第二段记叙自己的亲身经历为主；第三段回应

16、主 题并结尾。叙述亲身经历是这篇文章的主体部分，讲述时要说清楚事件的来龙去脉，适时 抒发自己的感悟。186. One possible version:Happiness of helping othersMonths ago, my teacher asked me to help my classmate Mike with his math. Before helping him I felt a little nervous, so I went over the textbook again and again, and did lots of exercises. To my su

17、rprise, I could even work out some difficult problems that I couldnt understand before.In order to help Mike with his math, I made Mike go over what he had learned every day, and also helped him with his homework. During the weekends we did exercises together. With my help, Mike made great progress

18、in math. Later he even enjoyed learning it.From this experience, not only did I help him out of his trouble, but also I improved my own math. I have realized that helping others is helping ourselves.【详解】1 .题干解读：文章属于话题作文，主要是以“H叩piness of helping others”为主题展 开描述。写作的内容可以自行的发挥，但是写作时要包含题目中所给的要点提示，要运用 正确的

19、英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般过去时:人称用第一人称和第三人称相结合的方式展开描 述。主要是介绍自己是如何帮助他的以及从中自己的收获是什么。写作时语言要简单易 懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。187 .例文FriendshipFriendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. In my opinion, everyone needs good friends. Life without friends is just like life without su

20、nshine. I think a friend can share both your happiness and sadness with you. When you get into trouble, your friends can help you.A friend in need is a friend indeed. So try to find friendship and treasure it. I wish everyone can have a good friend.【详解】总体分析匚题材：本文是一篇记述文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；匚提示：注意不要遗

21、漏提示中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错 误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。写作步骤第一步：表明写作意图。本文要求根据所给的材料内容，以Friendship为题，写一篇短 文，介绍一下朋友。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先开篇点题，介绍朋友的作用；其次介绍朋友是可以分享 快乐与痛苦的人；最后是介绍朋友之间要互相帮助。第三步：书写结语。希望每个人都能有一个好朋友。亮点词汇 one of the most important things 最重要的事情之一in everyone life在每个人的生活中 in my opinion 在我看来both.and 两者都匚 get

22、 into trouble 惹麻烦高分句型When you get into trouble, your friends can help you. （When 引导的时间状语从句）I wish everyone can have a good friend.（此句是省略了 that 的宾语从句）A friend in need is a friend indeed.（引用谚语,增加语感）188 .例文My Sharing ExperienceSharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people. I have man

23、y things to share in different ways. For example, I can share some beautiful pictures, favorite music, different ideas with others face to face or by WeChat and e-mail which are widely used. Now I would like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you.Emily was lonely and unhappy. I hoped

24、to cheer her up. So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class. As time went by, she became used to sharing her feelings with me. Now, we are close friends.In a word, sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up. We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy

25、our lives more.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“我的分享经历”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一 段阐述自己对分享的理解；第二段讲述一次分享经历；最后一段描述分享后的感悟。写作 时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。189 .例文Encouragement Gave Me PowerLife is full of ups and downs. The trick is to enjoy the ups and have courage during the downs. For me, I think

26、 that encouragement is a kind of magic power that can help me overcome difficulties.I didnt realize that until last year when I failed in the mid-term exam. I was so upset and答案第43页，共48页frustrated that I refused to talk to anyone. My teacher came to comfort me, “One failure doesnt mean anything. Bel

27、ieve in yourself and work hard. I know you can make it“ Her encouragement really worked. To my joy, I made great progress and got third place in the final exam.Thanks to my teacher and her encouragement, I have not only more power but also more confidence now. Thanks to that experience, Tve learnt t

28、hat there is no such thing as a free lunch, and striving will make dreams come true.【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以Gave Me Power为题写一篇作文，学生们首 先要将这个题目补充完整，然后根据题目中给出的提示组织语言，内容应包括：结合亲身 经历，具体描述自己面对的困难或挫折；面对困难挫折，什么给予了你力量，你如何奋斗 并克服困难的；谈谈你的感受和收获。这是一篇开放性作文，学生们可以从自己的实际生 活出发，选取生活中的具体事例进行叙述。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应以一般过去时态和一般现在时

29、态为主叙述，根据表达 的需要，学生们选择使用正确的时态，使用单词的正确形式。写作时应注意：首先要将题 目中要求的内容都包括在内，分清层次，叙述条理、清晰；其次注意英语表达习惯和汉语 的不同，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句及其他复杂句式，提升作文档次；最 后应注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。190 .例文Dear Jack,Thanks fbr your email. Dont worry about me. Tm fine. When the explosion happened, I heard some loud sound. I could feel the ground

30、 shaking. At that time, my father was driving home and my mother was washing clothes. I was surfing the Internet in my bedroom. We were all very surprised and didnt know what was happening. The next morning, we learned about it from the TV news. Some people were killed in the explosion. Tm really so

31、rry fbr them.Yours,Li Hua【详解】总体分析匚题材：本文是一篇应用文，一封电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己目前状况很好；第二步，介绍爆炸时的情况以及自己和家人在做什么； 第三步，最后表达对于那些遇难的人的遗憾。亮点词汇worry about 担心At that time 在那时surf the Internet 上网高分句型When the explosion happened, I heard some loud sound. （ When 弓| 导时间状

32、语从句）We were all very surprised and didnt know what was happening, （what 弓| 导的宾语从句） 191.范文：Dea】 Bob,Im very glad to tell you something about Spring Festival. Ifs a traditional festival in China. It usually comes on January or February every year. We usually clean and decorate our house carefully befo

33、re it comes. I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes. We put on Spring Festival couplets on the door. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we get together to eat dumplings with our families. The next morning, we visit our relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year“ to each ot

34、her.How happy we are!Yours,Li Ming 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。主要以“中国的传统节日”为主题，向朋友做一 些介绍。本文要写的内容可以根据习俗自行发挥，主要是要体现出传统节日的不同。写作 时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开详细介绍。主要描述春节前以 及春节期间人们要做的一些事情和准备，突出节日的浓厚气氛。写作时要注意文章描写要 具体，思路要清晰，语言表达要准确，多使用简单词汇表达，意思要通俗易懂。192 .例文：Dear Taner,Im glad that yo

35、u like Chinese food. Let me tell you something about Chinese Food Festival 答案第45页，共48页in our school.It will be held on January 15, 2022 in the school dining hall. At the beginning of the activity, students will enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese foods, such as mooncakes, zongzi and yuanxia

36、o. Then the cooks will show students how to make them, and tell the story of each dish. For the most interesting part, students can cook dishes by themselves with the help of cooks.I hope you can make it to the Food Festival, for it is not only a good chance to enjoy many traditional foods, but also

37、 a way to learn Chinese culture behind the foods.Look forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 【详解】1 .题干解读：题目要求根据图示内容写一封电子邮件，邀请Taner来参加学校举办 的“中华美食节，活动，并说明理由。2.写作指导：写作时要用上已给出的开头和结尾，主语以第三人称为主，时态以一般将来 时为主。写作时要保证要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。193 . One possible version.Dear Jane:Im happy to know that you will come to my ho

38、metown in the winter holidays and stay for th】ee days. The winter in my hometown is always dry and cold. It doesnt snow often. But I hope theres snow because it is so beautiful to see everything covered in white snow. During the first day of your stay here. I can show you around Yunlong Hill and Yun

39、long Lake. They are very beautiful.For the next day we can go to Xuzhou Museum. You are interested in history. So Tm sure you911 love it. If there is time, we can have a bus tour around Xuzhou. For the third day .Please come to my home and I will make some delicious Xuzhou local dishes. Yummy!Im loo

40、king forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua.【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求介绍家乡冬天的天气，以及安排三天的活 动。注意要点齐全，上下文连贯。写作指导：本文主要以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。开头已给出，可 以直接介绍冬季的天气，然后紧接着介绍三天的安排。194 例文Dear Linda,Im glad to receive your letter. Id like to tell you something about the gifts with Chinese features. There are ma

41、ny Chinese gifts that are suitable to be given to your family and friends, such as the Chinese knots and china. The Chinese knot is a symbol of fortune and peace, its made of silk. Whats more, it is beautiful and meaningful. As for china, it was invented in China many years ago, its English name has

42、 the same pronunciation as the name of our country. Tm sure your family and friends will like them very much.Yours,Li Ping 【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据Linda信中提到的问题，介绍一些中国 特色的礼物，并介绍这些礼物的特别之处，由什么制成的，它可以做什么。2.写作指导：本文采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。描述时注意要保持主谓一致，逻 辑性要强，句子要通顺，无语法和标点错误。195 .例文：One thing I keep doing every da

43、yGood morning, everyone!I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.I love running and I have kept running fbr three years. When I was in Grade 7,1 was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. I often failed in my runnin

44、g test. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school. Sometimes, I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much be

45、tter in running. Im very proud of myself and Im ready fbr any challenge in the future.Thats all. Thank you!【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题， 根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文 可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己坚持做的事、这么做的理由以及给自己带 来的影响和改变；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和

46、拼写错误。same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and classmates. My classmates are very kind. They like to play with me because 1 look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They say I look like a doll （洋娃娃）.Whats more, I speak English well, so lots of students lik

47、e to talk with me to improve （提高）their English.43. How many children have Kellys parents got?44. Do Kellys parents teach English?45. Where does Kelly study?46. What colour are Kellys eyes?47. Why do the students like to talk to Kelly?48. 书面表达。假如你是陈洁，你最近才转到你现在的这个班学习。英语课上老师要求你作自我 介绍。请你写一篇英语短文介绍自己。内容包括

48、：1 .你的基本情况（姓名、来自哪里、年龄、就读班级、特长等）；2 .你家人的情况（父母职业等）；3 .提出与大家交朋友的愿望。写作要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2 .语句连贯，注意分段，70词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。回答问题请阅读下面这封电子邮件，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。To: Li LeiFrom: DanielDate: June 20th, 2022Subject: My School LifeHi, Li Lei! My name is Daniel. I am a student in No.5 Middle School. There are many clubs in our school. We can join different clubs. I like music, and I am good at singing and dancing. So I want to join the music club. What abo