（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题08 完形填空(15空).docx

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1、专题08完形填空（15空）-三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用）考查点：1.考查对上下文的理解；2.考查上下文逻辑关系；3.考查句子的语法结构；4 .考查固定搭配和习惯语；5 .考查情景推理；6 .考查近义词或形式相近的词。完形填空特点:1 .题面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还涉及到文化背景知识，一定要全面考虑。2 .文章传达的是作者的观点和思想感情，不能想当然的把个人观点带入，一定从文章本身 语境去考虑。3 .完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。解题技能：1 .语境分析：根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境

2、地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度, 推断出符合场景的最佳选项；2 .逻辑推理：在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示特别是逻辑关系词，对文章的情节发展做 出合乎逻辑的推理判断，确定正确答案；3 .语法判断：通过语法分析来判断正确答案。如名词的单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副 词比较级等；4 .固定搭配:结合句意并利用常用句型或习惯表达来选择答案。注重积累动词短语、介词短 语、固定句型等；“That kind of dog is too 51 J said Mama. Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have 52 you can do.

3、”After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to 53 a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter （收容所）Needs Your Help!“The shelter 54 homeless pets, Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know 55 to care for a puppy before you get one. Tm sure yo

4、u can 56 a lot by working there.”At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, We only take volunteers who work for 57 . All our money is to help animals.”“Youll know a lot about dogs J Papa 58 Carlos.Carloss shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? 59 , he agreed to

5、 give it a try.Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 60 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as 61 as a puppy.After several weeks, Carlos began to 62 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos ask

6、ed Miss Jones why Pepper was sill at the shelter.Miss Jones sighed, “Weve had 63 finding a home for Pepper. Most people dont want such an energetic （精力旺盛的）dog. I 64 I could buy her/ Carlos replied.Miss Jones smiled, You cant buy her, 65 you can adopt （领养 ）her. With his parents permission, Carlos mad

7、e it at last. I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.Pepper barked with joy.51. A. dangerous B. quiet C. expensive D. small53. A. treat B. save C. buy D. study54. A. takes care of B. looks forward C. depends on D. gives up55. A. why B. how C. when D. where56. A. i

8、magine B. forget C. lose D. learn57. A. fun B. free C. money D. life58. A. stopped B. followed C. encouraged D. warned59. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Finally60. A. mouse B. cat C. dog D. rabbit61. A. playful B. careful C. useful D. helpful62. A. hale B. treasure C. waste D. check63. A. tr

9、ouble B. fun C. orders D. interests64. A. remember B. notice C. hear D. wish65. A. and B. but C. or D. so（三）（2021 湖北随州市.中考真题）Its hard to be an astronaufs son. Everyone expects you to be 96. Im jut a normaleleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 97 my father ever had

10、a son like me.One morning, my teacher announced a 98 Day essay （散文 ）competition for the whole school. What would I 99? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. Idecided I wouldnt do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 100 saw my father as an astronaut, 101 that wasnt t

11、he way I saw him.How did I 102 my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 103 me with a new little dog at my e

12、ighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasnt 104 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 105 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasnt me. I w

13、as relieved and 106 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay My Fathers Son. I watched my parents as I read.When I finished reading, the audience （观众 ）applauded （鼓掌 ）.I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mothers 107. Dad 108

14、 his throat, and put hishand on my shoulder, Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill 109 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was110 just to be my fathers son.96. A. perfect B. happy C. tall D. lovely97. A. when B. how C. w

15、here D. whether98. A. Childrens B. Mothers C. Teachers7 D. Fathers99. A. write B. take C. send D. make100. A. school B. family C. city D. world101. A. so B. and C. but D. for102. A. care B. see C. help D. ask103. A. frightened B. worried C. surprised D. tired104. A. simply B. really C. certainly D.

16、clearly105. A. finished B. read C. written D. published106. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. thankful107. A. face B. ear C. head D. back108. A. hurt B. broke C. cleared D. picked（四）（2021 .湖北武汉市.中考真题）It all started on 16-year-old Ricks first day at high school. Like many proud 146 , Carol and D

17、ale, Ricks mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave （挥手）from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how 147 they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb （假肢）a great 148 ,The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends

18、 149 something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, 150 as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet （头盔）.But that was just a 151 . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a 152 costume. One day he was king waving his sword（佥ij）

19、, the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the 153 take part, using Ricks younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.154 , Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and the

20、n there were several friends happy to 155 .Some of Ricks friends didnt find it 156 but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also 157 international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and 158 it on their blog （

21、博客）which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very 159 after all.But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign 160 Its been fun waving at the bus. Have a g

22、reat summer. He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, hegoing to do something else.146. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents147. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring148. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream149. A. arguing about B. asking for C. laugh

23、ing at D. showing off150. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known152. A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different153. A. school B. family C. company D. community154. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually155. A. come B. help C. watch D. save156. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surp

24、rising D. wonderful157. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied158. A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw159. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool160. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning（五）（2021 浙江台州市中考真题）The summer I turned 12,1 wished to grow up more quickly.Summer camp was coming, and I wa

25、s so worried about my 166 that Id gotten into a big argument with my mom.“But Fil 167 it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”.“You wont know anything 168 you get there,calmed my mom. And I had to 169 .On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the

26、 climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the 170 one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no 171 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.I asked fbr a short persons pass,“ smiling 172 and walking around the wa

27、ll.“You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. 173 Maggie. Idreally like you to do your best to 174 the wall.”I pretended （假装 ） to hurt my knee 175 I could avoid it.“Hows the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel 176 because I didnt like t

28、o lie.Maggie was really patient, showing me 177 she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.I didnt want to 178 anymore, and I didnt want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 179 , so I kept trying.And

29、 then something 180happened一I made it! What the mind can believe, the heart canachieve,“ Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.166. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight167. A. accept B. beat C. hate D. manage168. A. if B. after C. when D. until169. A. agree B. explain C. refuse D. com

30、plain170. A. first B. last C. only D. right171. A. risk B. chance C. time D. pressure172. A. happily B. proudly C. warmly D. weakly173. A. encouraged B. announced C. introduced D. repealed174. A. build up B. pull down C. get over D. knock at175. A. so B. or C. unless D. but176. A. angry B. bored C.

31、lonely D. bad177. A. how B. when C. where D. why178. A. try B. lie C. practice D. compete179. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success180. A. funny B. creative C. popular D. amazing【2020年】()【2020 广州市】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deep in the forest lives David, wh

32、o loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1Soon the house 2 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 do something!99David thinks hard and has 4 idea. I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share5I have with the children.”Every week, David sets off across the countryside to

33、faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early6a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 .Then, fromdeep in the shadows, a bandit （山贼）jumps out! Please let us pass,” David says. The children 8 /The bandit takes one book and shouts, Next time I want 9!”They move on until at last, David s

34、ees some houses below. The children run to meet 10.David reads them a story first.11 the story ends, it*s time foreveryone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12. David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into thesunset.At hom

35、e, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13,David picks up his book,14 reads deep into the night. And far awayin the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,15.1. A. other B. another C. the otheD. the othersD. was fill

36、ed with2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with3. A. must B. couldC. wouldD. may4. A. a B. an C. theD./5. A. what B. whoC. whyD. how6. A. in B. onC.atD. for7. A. drink B. drinkingC. drinks D. to drink8. A. wait B. waitedC. are waitingD. have waited9. A. some money B. any money C. some money

37、sD. any moneys10. A. he B. his C. himD. himselfD. Because11. A. Before B. When C. If13. A. sleep B. slept C. sleepsD. sleeping14. A. and B. but C. orD. so15. A. either B. neither C. alsoD. too（二）【2020 南通市】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Slowly, I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move

38、.Ajar and a whip （鞭子）were in my sight. I smelled old plants. Stinky! I looked inside the jar. It was a dark liquid （液体）.I guessed this gift might be able to make people get 16 I tried it. It tasted awful, so it must be good for us!Wow! It 17 I wasnt tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and sl

39、id all the way down. Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help.“Woohoo!” I screamed to my friends. They got out of my way quickly. I 18 the ground and bounced （反弹）back up. I met the Emperor of Medicine, and he looks like all of you!” I shouted with excitement. Iv

40、e got medicine.and.a whip. Not sure 19 the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but its lots of fun! Lets go!” At my words, they were very 20 but followed me.We hurried toward the 21 but took a path that ended in a bush. There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward. I used my w

41、hip to cut through the bush. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. Suddenly, my tongue （舌头）22 feeling anything.I now knew the value of the whip. This juice would be useful for 23 I said. My tongue is unable to feel. I turned to my friends. See, all the medicines people need are already he

42、re, 24. We only need to find and share them.”Our friends worked in groups. Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. Others explored with me. In that bush, I began to 25. My friends helped me make detailednotes about every plant, including my feelings.We travelled together, looking for 2

43、6. We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldnt breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的）plant. And every night, we wrote down what we had learned. This plant can cure a bad stomach.” “Dont have this, or it may hurt you.”We also knew what we had to do. I had to try every plant. My friends had

44、 to 27 theknowledge. Then people would live and be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would 28 me. And my friends would write everything about it.Then 29 else would die from eating that poison. We didnt talk about what wouldhappen, but we knew.I happened on top of a cliff. I

45、took a bite of a plant and felt my insides30.My friendsran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. I could not look away from mylast view. There was too much beauty.16. A. smart B. well C. curiousD. interested17. A. moved B. smelled C. appearedD. worked18. A. cleaned B. visited

46、C. hitD. set19. A. when B. why C. whereD. how20. A. excited B. touched C. relaxedD. surprised21. A. forest B. mountain C. village D. farm22. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. risked23. A. pain B. hunger C. mood D. sleep24. A. growing B. guarding C. changingD. passing25. A. dream B. wait C. plantD.

47、 eat26. A. fruits B. medicines C. friendsD. doctors27. A. accept B. avoid C. shareD.shape28. A. kill B. bite C. cureD.save29. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybodyD. everybody30. A. wake B. breathe C. reduceD. break（三）【2020 扬州市】阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Av

48、onlea?” Anne asked.“A what kind of friend?”“A best friend. A very 31 friend. I can tell all my secrets to her. ”“Diana Barry lives near. Shes about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. Youll have to be careful how you 32 yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, wont let Diana playwith any little girl 33 isnt nice and good.”“I hope her hair