人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点总结全面.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点总结全面整理单选题1、Nowadays, the citizens in Shanghai to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.A . requiredB . are requiredC . requireD . are requiring答案：B解析：句意：如今，上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。考查被动语态。主语the citizens与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，要用一般现在时被动 语态are required的结

2、构，故选Bo2、The students to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge.A . are encouragingB . are encouragedC . have encouragedD . will encourage答案：B解析：句意：学生们被鼓励参加上海青年科学思想与实践挑战赛。考查被动语态，主语The students和动词encourage之间是被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，变成被动语态，sb

3、. be encouraged to do sth.o主语是复数,be动词用are, 故选Bo3、一I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school 仲考）.Yes. But don t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.A . will payB . will be paidC . is paid答案：C解析：句意：我听说音乐和艺术将进入中考。是的。但是不用担心。如果他们更多的关注，没有什么事是难 的。考查

4、动词的时态。句子是“if”引导的条件状语从句。根据“Nothing will be difficulf可知主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“more attention”与动词之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式“is paid”。故选 Co4、A lot of trees around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A were plantedB . are plantedC . will plantD . are planting答案：B解析：句意：每年这里周围种植大量的树，现在我们可以呼吸到更新鲜的

5、空气了。考查被动语态。主语trees是谓语动词plant的承受者，所以应该用被动语态be done,排除CD ；又根据every year,可知是一般现在时，故选B。5、 The restaurant starts business today and the drinks for free.A . were offeredB . will offerC . are offered答案：C解析：句意：餐厅今天开始营业，酒水免费供应。考查动词时态和语态。根据starts可知，该句用一般现在时，描述现实的客观情况，主语the drinks和动词 offer之间是动宾关系，表示被供应，所以用一般现在

6、时的被动语态(am/is/are done) 故选C。6、Some of the students their homework for more than four hours every day, so they can hardly haveany time to do sports.A . are made doB . are made to doC . made do答案：B解析：句意：有些学生每天要做四个多小时的家庭作业，所以他们几乎没有时间做运动。考查被动语态和非谓语。句子主语students与动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C选项； make sb do sth

7、“让某人做某事”变成被动是sb be made to do sth,要用不定式形式，故选B。7、As China grows stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A . teachesB . was taughtC . has taughtD . is taught答案：D解析：句意：随着中国变得更加强大，国外越来越多的学校开始了汉语教学。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语Chinese和谓语动词teach是动宾关 系，可知用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词)

8、，Chinese “汉语”是单数名词，be动词用is。故 选Do8、Tea in the southeast of China.A . is grownB . are grownC . growsD . grow答案：A解析: 句意：茶生长在中国的东南部。考查动词语态辨析。分析句子可知，主语tea是第三人称单数，和动词grow “种植”是被动关系，需用is done被动语态结构，故选Ao9、20-year-old Tibetan（藏族）man named Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention after a travelerposted a shor

9、t video of him on Douyin.A . whichB . who, sC . whose答案：B解析：句意：一名游客在抖音上发布了一段他的小视频后，20岁的西藏男子塔马林最近引起了很多关注。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词Tibetan（藏族）man”是指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who,与 动词name是被动关系，所以从句应用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。10、I believe that knowledge rather than being taught, so I get all the schoolwork every day.A . learns;

10、to doB . is learnt; doneC . will learn; doing答案：B解析：句意：我相信知识是学来的，而不是教来的，所以我每天完成所有的作业。考查时态和语态。结合句意，主语knowledge与谓语learn之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态is learnt。get sth done “让某物/事被做”，故选B。11、A year has four seasons and it twelve star signs.A . divided intoB . is dividing intoC . divides intoD . is divided into答案：D 解析：

11、句意：一年有四个季节，它被分为12个星座。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“it”指代前文的“Ayear”，与动词divide之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；陈 述一般事实用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/aredone。故选D。12、Do you have any problems if you this job?一Well, T m thinking about the working day.A off er B . will offerC . are off e red D . will be offered答案：C解析：句意：如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？嗯，我在考虑工作日。考查条件状语从句中的时态和语态。根据uDo you have any problems if you . this job可知，该句是if引导 的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，结合语境可知，空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是: be+动词的过去分词。故选C。