人教版初三英语过去完成时典型例题.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时典型例题单选题1、He told me that he never such a good film before.A . had, seenB . have, seenC . was, seenD . would, seen答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：他告诉我说他以前从未看过这么好的电影。主句是一般过去时，从句动作发生在过去的过去, 故用过去完成时，结构：主语+had+动词过去分词。故选A。考点：考查过去完成时。2、 When I got to the cinema, all the tickets.A . are sellingB . are sold

2、C . are sold outD . had been sold out答案：D解析：句意：当我到达电影院的时候，所有的票都卖完了。are selling现在进行时，正在销售；are sold被卖了，一般 现在时的被动语态；are sold out被卖完了 ； had been sold out过去完成时被动语态。根据句意可知，主句谓 语动词的动作发生在从句动作之前，应用过去完成时，且tickets和sell out构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故 选D。3、一Guess what? I happened to have met Mat Clark at the party last week

3、.If my memory serves me correctly, you two each other for almost ten years.A . hadn, t seenB . haven t seenC . wouldn t seeD . won t see答案：A解析：句意：你猜怎么着?我碰巧在上周的聚会上遇到了 Mat Clark。如果我没记错的话，你们两个差不多有 十年没见面了。考查动词时态。根据I happened to have met Mat Clark at the party last week可知，在上周之前，差不多有 十年没见面了，过去的过去用过去完成时had

4、 done的结构，故选A。4、By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classroom.A . finishedB . have finishedC . had finished答案：C解析：句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时；B. have finished表现在完成时；C. had finished表过去完成时。根 据英语语法，by the time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作 发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。5、By

5、 the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A . had cookedB . cookedC . have cookedD . was cooked答案：A解析：句意：昨天我父母到家时，我已经做晚饭了。考查过去完成时。A. had cooked过去完成时；B. cooked 一般过去时；C. have cokeod现在完成时;D. was cooked 一般过去时被动语态。由前半句中的reached和yesterday, 可知“我父母到家”发生在过去，而“我做好晚饭”发生在“我父母到家之前，即过去的过去”

6、，所以应 用过去完成时；其结构为：had+动词过去分词。结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。6、We about 1200 words by the end of last term.A . learnedB . have learnedC . learnD . had learned答案：D解析：在上个学期结束前我们已经学习了 1200个单词。A. learned 一般过去时；B. have learned现在完成时；C.learn 一般现在时；D. had learned过去完成时。by the end of last term.是过去完成时态的标志词，故选D。点睛：一般说来，各种时态

7、都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1 ) by +过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.(2 ) by the end of +过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.(3 ) before +过去的时间点。如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.7、Did you meet Tom

8、at the airport?No, he by the time I there.A has left; gotB . had left; arrivedC . left; arrivedD . left; has got解析: 试题分析：句意：-你在机场见到汤姆了吗？一-不，直到我到那的时候，他已经离开了。此题考查过去进行时。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查过去进行时。8、一How was the film yesterday?一We were late for the film last night. It for 15 minutes when we arrived at the cine

9、ma.A . has begunB . has been onC . had been onD . had begun答案：C解析：句意：昨天的电影如何？我们昨晚电影迟到了。当我们到电影院的时候，电影已经开始15分钟了。考查过去完成时的用法。根据题干中uwhen we arrived at the cineman可知要用过去时态，排除AB现在完成 时；begin开始，是短暂性动词，要转化为延续性动词be ono故选Co9、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for ten minutes.A . had begunB . had been on

10、C . has startedD . has been on答案：B解析：句意：我到电影院时，电影已经上映十分钟了。考查时态。by后加过去时间，常与过去完成时连用。begin和start “开始”，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间 连用，应该转换为be on（延续性动词）。故选B。10、By the end of last Friday, we hundreds of books for the children in poor areas .A . have raisedB . raisedC . would raiseD . had raised答案：D解析：句意：截止到上个星期五，我们已经为

11、贫困地区的孩子们筹集了成百上千本书。考查过去完成时。have raised已经筹集，现在完成时；raised过去式；would raise将筹集，过去将来时；hadraised过去完成时。根据标志词By the end of last Friday “截止到上周五”，可知用过去完成时态，其结构是 “主语+had+动词的过去分词”。故选D。11、 All the tickets by the time I got to the cinema.A . sell outB . sold outC . have been sold outD . had been sold out答案：D解析：句意：当

12、我到达电影院时，所有的票已经被卖完了。by the time引导的是一般过去时的状语从句，故主句用过 去完成时，故选D。点睛：by the time当的时候，通常弓I导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。 当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时时，主句通常用将来完成时。12、She said her family themselves the army during the war.A has hidden, fromB . had hidden, fromC . has hidden, withD . had hidden, with答案：B解析：句意：她说她的家人在战争期间躲避开了军队。考查时态和动词的搭配。由主句said为一般过去时可知，从句C选项；又因hide from sb.为固定搭配，意思是“躲避开某人所应用过去的某一种时态,所以先排除A、以排除D选项；故答案选B。