人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则总结(重点)超详细.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则总结（重点）超详细And it opened up my mind!单选题1、Yang Liwei, together with 13 other pilots of the PLA Air Force,to be an astronaut in January, 1998.A . is chosenB . are chosenC . were chosenD . was chosen答案：D解析：句意：1998年1月，杨利伟与空军其他13名中国人民解放军空军飞行员一起被选为航天员。考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据uin January, 19

2、98n可知句子使用一般过去时，主语YangLiwei 和谓语choose之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,根据“Yang Liwei, together with 13 other pilots.可知句子的谓语和前面的名词保持一致，故此处be动词用was。故选D。2、 Edward was excited that his wife his children invited to the party with him.A . and; wasB . together; wereC . as well as; wasD . along with; were答案：C

3、解析：句意：Edward很兴奋，他的妻子还有他的孩子们被邀请和他一起去参加聚会。and和，而且；together 一起，副词；as well as和，还有；along with和；was主语为单数；were用于主语为复数。and连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故A不对；B选项中together不能连接并列的名词；as well as和along with连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据就远原则，应与his wife一致，用单数，故D 不对。选CoNowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best

4、 all-round forms of exercise.A . considerB . is consideredC . are consideredD . considers答案：B解析：句意：现在，骑自行车和慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。consider认为；is considered被认 为；are considered被认为，主语为复数；considers第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是cycling, along with jogging and swimming,由with连接的并列主语，谓语动词应根据就远原则，与with前面的名词一致。因此 这里应用单数形式，且根

5、据句意主语和动词是被动关系，故应选B。小提示：适用于就远原则的有:as well as, rather than, with, together with, along with等；适用于就近原则的有： not only-but also, eitheror，neithernor，notbut 等。4、一 Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?He can, t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners our school.A . visitB . are visitingC . visitsD .

6、 is visiting答案：D解析：句意：公共汽车来了 ！吴先生在哪里？他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们学校。考查谓语动词。visit是动词，意为“参观”，“He with some foreigners”做主语，谓语动词遵循“就选原 则”，He 是主语，with some foreigners表示伴随；根据 Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?” 可知， 这里表示“吴先生和一些外国人正在参观我们学校”，故用现在进行时，即is+doing。故选D。5、一 He, together with his parents going to vis

7、it Shanghai in July. How about you?一 Im afraid I have to stay at home.A . are; on my ownB . is, by myselfC . is; by my ownD . are; on myself答案：B解析：就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he 一致，故A,D错。by oneself是 “独自”的意思。故选择B。6、 The boy with his parents eating fruit and vegetables.A . to likeB . likeC

8、. likesD . liking答案：C解析：句意：这个男孩和他的父母喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据“The boy with his parents . eating fruit and vegetables,可知描述一般性 事实用一般现在时,主语The boy with his parentsn遵循“就远原则”，谓语需与“The boy”保持一致,用 动词的第三人称单数形式，“like”的三单形式是“likes”。故选C。7、She, with her sister,a music class now.A . haveB . is havingC . are havin

9、gD . has答案：B解析：句意：她和她的妹妹正在上音乐课。考查动词时态,have动词原形；is having现在进行时;are having现在进行时；has动词三单。此题中“withher sister是插入语，真正的主语为She,根据“now” 一词，可知时态为现在进行时,故选B。8、一 The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.Yes,difficulties,many exciting things.A . along with; therell beB . as well as; therell ha

10、veC . together with; itll答案：A解析：句意：初中生活的结束是新生活的开始。是的，除了困难，也有许多令人兴奋的事物。考查介词短语和there be句型。along withx as well as、together with均为“和”的意思。there II be将有, 后跟名词短语；无there* II have这种表述；if II它将,后跟动词原形。many exciting things为名词短语， 故选A。9、She as well as you from the same country-China .A . isB . areC . wasD . am答案：

11、A解析：句意:她和你都来自相同的国家一-中国。as well as意思为“以及；不但,而且”，连接并列成份，强调前者，当连接主语时，谓语动词和距离较远的 主语保持一致。该句中she和谓语动词距离更远，而且该句描述的是一个事实情况，所以用一般现在时态，故 选Ao小提示：由either or; neither-nor;not-but; not onlybut also连接的并列主语，谓语动词往往和距离近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。此外there be句型也符合就近原则。由as well as ; along with; except; with等连接的并列主语，谓语动词往往和距离较远的主语保持

12、一致，即“就 远原则”。10、After school Lucy with her friends happily .A . walks to homeB . walk homeC . walk to homeD . walks home答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：放学后，露西和她的朋友们一起高高兴兴地步行回家。home为副词形式，前面的介词应该 省略；排除A,C ；主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as,等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。此句的主语为露西，动词应该用三单形式。故答案为D。考点：

13、考查主谓一致。11、Jenny with her mother at the supermarket now .A . are shoppingB . is shoppingC . shopsD . shopping答案：B解析：句意：Jenny和她的妈妈现在正在超市购物。are shopping现在进行时态，主语应是复数；is shopping现在进 行时态，主语为单数；shops是一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式；shopping是现在分词形式。根据句意和句 中的now可知这里表示正在做某事，应用现在进行时态。主语是Jenny with her mother,谓语动词应和with 前面的名词

14、形式一致，这里应用单数，故选B。点睛：with, along with或者together with,以及as well as, rather than等连接两个并列的名词在句中做主语的 时候，谓语动词单复数形式应和他们前面的名词形式一致。12、 Nobody except you late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.A . wereB . wasC . isD . are答案：B解析：句意：除你之外，昨天下午没有人开会迟到。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，本句是一般过去时；当主语后面跟except “除之外”时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致；另外，复合不定代词nobody作主语时，谓语动 词用单数形式。故选Bo