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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态名师选题And it opened up my mind!单选题1、The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell.A . was inventedB . inventsC . invented答案:A解析:句意:电话是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。此句主语The telephone和谓语动词“发明”之间是被动关系,可知此句是被 动语态,其结构为“主语(动作的受动者)+be+过去分词+其他成分+by+动作的执行者)”,故选A。2、 Paper first about 2,000 years ag
2、o in China.A . isB . was inventedC . were made答案:B解析:句意:纸是大约2000年前在中国第一次发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“about 2,000 years ago”可知,时态用一般过去时,排除A选项。paper “纸”,不可数名词,助动词需用was。故选B。3、一Grandma, who is the cute girl in this photo?If s your mother. It about 30 years ago.A . takeB . are takenC . tookD . was taken答案:D解析:句意:奶
3、奶,照片里这个可爱的女孩是谁?是你的妈妈。这是大约三十年前拍摄的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。take photos是固定搭配,意为“拍照”。根据句意可知,It代指上文提到的 “this photo” ,与take构成被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据句中“about 30 years ago”可知,应用一般过去时态。故选Do4、一What happened to Sam?-He because of his drunk-driving.A . is caughtB . was caughtC . has caught答案:B解析:句意:Sam怎么了 ?他因为酒驾被抓了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。c
4、aught抓,catch的过去式,根据主语“he”和动词caught “抓”是被动关系, 所以用被动语态,排除C,由“What happened to Sam?”可知,时态是一般过去时,排除A,故选B。5、 A new museum in the south of Shunyi city last year.A . buildsB . is builtC . was builtD . built答案:C解析:句意:去年顺义市南部建了一座新的博物馆。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build修建,建筑,是一个动词。由句意可知,该句主语“Anew museum”与动 词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;再
5、根据句中的时间“last year”可知,应用一般过去时。故选C。6、Jack because he fought with his classmates.A . punishesB . was punishedC . is punishedD . is punishing答案:B解析:句意:杰克被惩罚了,因为他和同学打架。考查一般过去时的被动语态。该句是because引导的原因状语从句,从句是一般过去时,则主句也应用一般过 去时;其次主语Jack和谓语punish是被动关系,即:被惩罚,则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是 was/were done,主语Jack是第三人称单数,所以此处
6、be动词用waso故选B。7、I deeply yesterday after seeing how hard the members tried to protect their partners in the movie.A . movedB . was movedC . am moved答案:B解析:句意:昨天在电影中看到成员们为保护搭档付出了多么大的努力后,我深受感动。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语yesterday可确定句子时态为一般过去时态;主语I和动词move “感动”是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+过去分词。主语 是I, b
7、e动词用was。故选B。8、Luckily, the old lady to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.A . sentB . is sentC . was sentD . has sent答案:C解析: 句意:幸运的是,老妇人倒在地上后立即被送往医院。考查被动语态。sent送;is sent 一般现在时的被动语态;was sent 一般过去时被动语态;has sent现在完成时。 根据句意可知,该句主语“the old lady”与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,be+过去分词,排除A和D。 由句中“afte
8、r she fell down”可知,该句表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选C。9、一Do you know the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气)?一Sure. They by Chinese ancestors thousands of years ago to guide people s lives.A . createB . are createdC . createdD . were created答案:D解析:句意:你知道二十四节气吗?当然。它们是几千年前中国祖先创造的,用来指导人们的生活。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间thousands of years
9、 agoM可知此句时态为一般过去时;由句意可知主 语“They”和谓语动词“create创造”是被动关系,此句为被动语态,所以此句是一般过去时的被动语态。故 选D。10、 I bought a beautiful watch and it to my grandpa for his 70th birthday two days ago.A . givesB . gaveC . is givenD . was given答案:D解析:句意:两天前我买了一块漂亮的手表,它是送给我爷爷70岁生日的礼物。考查一般过去时被动语态。it指代前文的Ha beautiful watch,主语it与谓语动词“g
10、ive”之间是被动关系, 时间状语two days agon是一般过去时标志词,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选Do11、一I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things done by him?一He also set up a school with his wife.A thatB . whichC . whoD . which were答案:D解析:句意:我只听说过他一点。但是他做过的其他重要的事情是什么?他还和他的妻子建立了一所学校。考查定语从句和被动语态。t
11、hat,关系代词,指人,也可物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which,关系代词, 指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who,关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句, 先行词是things,指物,可使用that或which弓I导定语从句,things与do之间是被动关系,空格处需用被动 语态,空格后已有“done”,还需使用be动词,分析选项可知,只有D选项有be动词。故选D。12、一Students a few why and how questions in Mr. Li s class, did you notice that?Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A . are askedB . were askedC . have been askedD . should be asked答案:B解析:句意:在李先生的课上,学生被问了几个为什么和怎样的问题,你注意到了么?是的,我认为他想训 练学生深入思考的能力。考查动词的时态和语态。根据反义疑问句助动词“did”可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语Students学生” 和动词“ask问”之间是被动关系,表达“被问”用一般过去时的被动结构。故选B。
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