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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时重点知识点大全What a beautiful day.单选题1、一Hi, Tom!you ever the Bird s Nest?Yes, I have. If s fantastic.A . Have; been toB . Have; gone toC . Did; go to答案:A解析:句意:嗨!汤姆!你去过鸟巢吗?是的,我去过。那太棒了 !考查现在完成时。由答语“Yes, I have.”可知,问句用现在完成时,排除C项;have been to表示“曾经去过 某地(现在已经回来了) ; have gone to表示“去了某地(还没有回来)”。
2、分析语境可知,此处是问“你 曾经去过鸟巢吗? ”,应用have been too故选Ao2、 We Mr. White four times since he here.A visited; movedB . have visited; movedC . have visited; has moved答案:B解析:句意:自从怀特先生搬到这里以来,我们已经拜访过他四次了。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,故选B。3、Wanda Plaza for many years, but I there only once.A . has opened; have goneB
3、. has opened; has beenC . has been open; have goneD . has been open; have been答案:D解析:句意:万达广场已经开业多年,但我只去过一次。考查动词时态。for+一段时间,动词要用延续性动词,open是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词是be open,排 除A和B选项。has gone to去了某地(还未回来);has been to去过某地(已回来)。根据but I there only once.可知,曾经去过,现在已经回来,故选D。4、一Have you everto Singapore?Yes, Ithere whe
4、n I was in Grade Four.A . been; goneB . gone; have beenC . been; wentD . gone; have gone句意:你去过新加坡吗?是的,我在四年级的时候去过那里。考查时态辨析。根据“Have you everto Singapore?”可知谈及的人在说话地点,表示去过已经回来,用 have been to表示“曾经去过“;再由when I was in Grade Four可知此处讲四年级时去了新加坡,用一般 过去时,谓语用过去式went。故选C。5、一Why are you standing outside, Jim?my
5、key to the door. I have to wait until my mother comes back.A . loseB . will loseC . am losingD . have lost解析: 句意:Jim,你为什么站在外面? 我弄丢了门钥匙。我必须等到我妈妈回来。考查动词时态。根据 “Imy key to the door. I have to wait until my mother comes back可知,“弄丢了钥匙” 产生的影响就是要在外面等妈妈回来,用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响,故选D。6、一Will you please go to
6、see the movie Dan gal with me?Sorry, I it with my sister and if s worth watching.A . sawB . have seenC . see答案:B解析:句意:你能和我一起去看电影摔跤吧!爸爸吗?抱歉,我跟我妹妹看过了,它值得一看。考查动词时态。根据it s worth watching可知,强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时结 构,故选B。7、Cindy a lot of work since she joined our volunteer team.A . was doingB . has done
7、C . doesD . did答案:B解析:句意:辛迪自从加入我们的志愿者团队以来做了很多工作。考查动词时态。根据since she joined our volunteer team.n可知句子时态是现在完成时,故选B。8、Mike s parents are Germans, but he to Germany so far.A . never wentB . never goC . has never beenD . will never go解析: 句意:迈克的父母是德国人,但到目前为止他从未去过德国。考查现在完成时。根据句意可知,此处表示“从未去过德国” ,根据时间状语“sofar”
8、可知,此句为现在完 成时态,结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数“he”,助动词用“has”, “has never been to”表示“从未去过某地”。故选C。9、一To fight against the COVID-19, people should wear masks and avoid in public.I agree with you. People all over the world each other so far.A . gathering; to supportB . gather; supportingC . gather; suppo
9、rtedD . gathering; have supported答案:D解析:句意:为了应对新冠肺炎疫情,人们应该戴上口罩,避免在公共场所聚集。我同意你的观点。到目前 为止,世界各地的人民都相互支持。考查非谓语动词以及动词时态。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。根据出。far”可知,第 二空应用现在完成时,故选D。10、You have never been to the History Museum,?A . are youB . did youC . have you答案:C解析:句意:你从来没有去过历史博物馆,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知,本句考
10、查反意疑问句;根据情境可知,本句为现在完成时,助动词为 “have”,根据主语“You”可知,人称代词应该使用“you”。故选C。11、一If s inconvenient us to live here.一Yes, all the shops for weeks.A . for, haven t been openB . for, haven1 t been openedC . of, haven1 t been opened答案:A解析:句意:我们住在这里不方便。是的,所有的商店都好几个星期没开门了。考查介词辨析及动词时态。for为了; of的;open打开,动词,也可作形容词,意为“开着
11、的” ;opened 过去式或过去分词。根据题干可知,第一个句子考查固定句型:Itbeadj.for/ofsbtodosth,意为“对某人来 说做某事怎么样”,for强调事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词;。f强调人物的性格、品德,表示主观 情感、态度的形容词;此处是强调事情,因此用for,排除C选项。第二个空,根据语境,结合“for weeks” 是一段时间,可知此处时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,动词应用延续性的,open是 非延续动词,所以这里要be open强调延续的状态,排除B选项;故选A。12、I know what will happen in the end, for I the film.A . was seeingB . have seenC . will seeD . see答案:B解析:句意:我知道最后会发生什么,因为我看过电影了。考查时态。根据ul know what will happen in the endn可知for后接知道电影结局的原因,是已经看过电影了, 用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响。故选B。
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